Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.4P
A spherical shell with inner radius
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Assume steady-state, one-dimensional heat conduction through the symmetric shape shown in Figure 1. Assuming that there is no internal heat generation, derive an expression for the thermal conductivity k(x) for these conditions: A(x) = (1 - x), T(x) = 300(1 - 2x - x3), and q = 6000 W, where A is in square meters, T in kelvins, and x in meters. Consider x= 0 and 1.
Assume steady-state, one-dimensional heat conduction through the symmetric shape shown in Figure 1.Assuming that there is no internal heat generation, derive an expression for the thermal conductivity k(x) for these conditions: A(x) = (1 -x), T(x) = 300(1 - 2x -3x),and q = 6000 W, where A is in square meters, T in Kelvin’s, and x in meters. Consider x= 0 and 1.
2. A rectangular block has thickness B in the x-direction. The side at x = 0 is held at temperature
T, while the side at x = B is held at T2. The other four sides are well insulated. Heat is generated
in the block at a uniform rate per unit volume of [.
(a) Use the conduction equation to derive an expression for the steady-state temperature profile,
T(x). Assume constant thermal conductivity.
(b) Use the result of part (a) to calculate the maximum temperature in the block for the following
values of the parameters:
T₁-120 °C k-0.2 W/(m K) B-1.0 m T₂-0 F-100 W/m³
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 2 - Assume steady-state, one-dimensional heat...Ch. 2 - Assume steady-state, one-dimensional conduction in...Ch. 2 - A hot water pipe with outside radius r, has a...Ch. 2 - A spherical shell with inner radius r1 and outer...Ch. 2 - Assume steady-state, one-dimensional heat...Ch. 2 - A composite rod consists of two different...Ch. 2 - A solid, truncated cone serves as a support for a...Ch. 2 - To determine the effect of the temperature...Ch. 2 - A young engineer is asked to design a thermal...Ch. 2 - A one-dimensional plane wall of thickness 2L=100mm...
Ch. 2 - Consider steady-state conditions for...Ch. 2 - Consider a plane wall 100 mm thick and of thermal...Ch. 2 - A cylinder of radius ro, length L, and thermal...Ch. 2 - In the two-dimensional body illustrated, the...Ch. 2 - Consider the geometry of Problem 2.14 for the case...Ch. 2 - Steady-state, one-dimensional conduction occurs in...Ch. 2 - An apparatus for measuring thermal conductivity...Ch. 2 - An engineer desires to measure the thermal...Ch. 2 - Consider a 300mm300mm window in an aircraft. For a...Ch. 2 - Consider a small but known volume of metal that...Ch. 2 - Use INT to perform the following tasks. Graph the...Ch. 2 - Calculate the thermal conductivity of air,...Ch. 2 - A method for determining the thermal conductivity...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast the heat capacity cp of...Ch. 2 - A cylindrical rod of stainless steel is insulated...Ch. 2 - At a given instant of time, the temperature...Ch. 2 - A pan is used to boil water by placing it on a...Ch. 2 - Uniform internal heat generation at q=5107W/m3 is...Ch. 2 - Consider a one-dimensional plane wall with...Ch. 2 - The steady-state temperature distribution in a...Ch. 2 - The temperature distribution across a wall 0.3 m...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.33PCh. 2 - One-dimensional, steady-state conduction with...Ch. 2 - Derive the heat diffusion equation, Equation 2.26,...Ch. 2 - Derive the heat diffusion equation, Equation 2.29....Ch. 2 - The steady-state temperature distribution in a...Ch. 2 - One-dimensional, steady-state conduction with no...Ch. 2 - One-dimensional, steady-state conduction with no...Ch. 2 - The steady-state temperature distribution in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42PCh. 2 - cylindrical system illustrated has negligible...Ch. 2 - Beginning with a differential control volume in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.45PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - For a long circular tube of inner and outer radii...Ch. 2 - Passage of an electric current through a long...Ch. 2 - Two-dimensional. steady-state conduction occurs in...Ch. 2 - An electric cable of radius r1 and thermal...Ch. 2 - A spherical shell of inner and outer radii ri and...Ch. 2 - A chemically reacting mixture is stored in a...Ch. 2 - A thin electrical heater dissipating 4000W/m2 is...Ch. 2 - The one-dimensional system of mass M with constant...Ch. 2 - Consider a one-dimensional plane wall of thickness...Ch. 2 - A large plate of thickness 2L is at a uniform...Ch. 2 - The plane wall with constant properties and no...Ch. 2 - Consider the steady-state temperature...Ch. 2 - A plane wall has constant properties, no internal...Ch. 2 - A plane wall with constant properties is initially...Ch. 2 - Consider the conditions associated with Problem...Ch. 2 - Consider the steady-state temperature distribution...Ch. 2 - A spherical particle of radius r1 experiences...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.64PCh. 2 - A plane wall of thickness L=0.1m experiences...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.66PCh. 2 - A composite one-dimensional plane wall is of...Ch. 2 - Typically, air is heated in a hair dryer by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.69P
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- 1. Consider two-dimensional, steady-state conduction in a square cross section with prescribed surface temperatures. Reducing the mesh size, determine the corresponding nodal temperatures. 4x = 0.045 m 85 °C y L = 0.9 m -230 °C 500 °C -250 °C Xarrow_forwardDerive a 2 dimensional transient heat conduction equation for a hot coffee in a mug. Assume that the coffee has a uniform temperature of 56 degree Celsius. Sketch the schematic diagram and propose your assumption for the derivation of the heat transfer equation.arrow_forward) A plane wall is having width ‘b’ mm and height 4 times of its width. The wall thickness is 120 mm. the thermal conductivity is 18 W/mK. The surface temperatures are at 700oC and 200o C The heat flow across the plane wall is 746 W Calculate the width, height and area of the wall?arrow_forward
- Calculate the heat transferred from the cube-shaped iron mass (a = 30 cm) to the environment at 20 ° C with all surfaces at a temperature of 100 ° C. (Assume that the heat is only from the surfaces, the inner parts of the surfaces are insulated.)arrow_forwardConsider a solid sphere of radius R with a fixed surface temperature, TR. Heat is generated within the solid at a rate per unit volume given by q = ₁ + ₂r; where ₁ and ₂ are constants. (a) Assuming constant thermal conductivity, use the conduction equation to derive an expression for the steady-state temperature profile, T(r), in the sphere. (b) Calculate the temperature at the center of the sphere for the following parameter values: R=3 m 1₁-20 W/m³ TR-20 °C k-0.5 W/(m K) ₂-10 W/m³arrow_forwardA 20 cm thick block of copper is placed against a 40 cm block of iron. Let Question 9 the dimensions of the faces of each block be 3 m by 2 m. Also, the conductivity of copper is 200 and the conductivity of iron is 300 K. If the left face of the copper block is 100°C and the right face of the iron block is at 10°C, calculate: m K (a) the temperature between the blocks (the interface). (b) the heat transfer rate through the system of blocks. Question 10 Its separates the inside of your home, which is at 30°C, from the outside, which is at 5°C. If the conductivity of the window is 250, calculate the heat transfer rate through There is a window whose dimensions are 2 m by 3 m, and is 10 cm thick. the window.arrow_forward
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