A composite one-dimensional plane wall is of overall thickness 2L. Material A spans the domain
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Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
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- When stress is applied to a liquid over an application time tp the liquid needs a relaxation time tc to accordingly deform. Relaxation time tc is a physical property of liquids. The Deborah number is De= tdt, . The lower the Deborah number of a stress applied to a material the more.. : Select one: O The material behaves like a solid O The material behaves like visco-elastic O The material behaves like a liquidarrow_forwardconsider a system that involves a lower critical solution temperature, the components are more miscible at high temperatures because they form a complex (true or false?)arrow_forward1. please write clean and as much detail as you can 2. please draw the FBD since I am not understanding the temperature placement on this question 3. to make your job easier the following formula apply : Q_cond=Q_conv+Q_radi KA(T_i-T_o )/L=hA(T_s-T_∞ )+ε σ A(T_s^4-T_∞^4 )arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true? Select one or more: a. Dislocations and defects make thermal transfer easy due to plastic deformation b. Starting at room temperature, the heat conductivity of ceramics goes generally up with increasing temperature c. Starting at room temperature, the heat conductivity of ceramics goes generally down with increasing temperature d. Dislocations and defects make thermal transfer difficult due to phonon scattering e. Heat transfer in solids occurs mainly by waves of atoms vibrating f. Heat transfer in solids occurs mainly by phononsarrow_forwardstress and pore water pressure. 2- A soil profile consists of 10m of sand (Y=20 kN/m') over 3m of organic silt (Y=17KN/m, 0.5,0CR = 1,c, = 8 m2/year)over gravel. Initially, the water table is 2m below the ground surface and hydrostatic condition exists throughout the soil profile. Before constructing a structure on this site, the organic silt is preconsolidated by rapidly lowering the water table by 6m (to 8m below the ground surface) and simultaneously pumping from the gravel layer at such rate that the piezometric level in the gravel is lowered to the bottom of the organic silt. Compute settlement resulting from consolidation of the organic silt if the lowered ground waterarrow_forwardQuestion 13. Consider a bar of length 7 which is insulated on its top and bottom sides and has an initial temperature distribution over x E [0, 1] given by $(x) 5 + sin(6.5x). Suppose for t > 0, the right end is insulated while the temperature at the left end is held fixed at 5. Assume the thermal diffusivity is k = 1. 13a. Write down a boundary value problem (BVP) for the temperature u(x, t) at x € [0, t] in the bar and time t > 0. 13b. Solve this problemarrow_forward
- Given the following conditions: Q= 0.05 m/s P1 = 12.5 kPa P2 = 11.5 kPa P3 = 10.3 kPa Find HL (1-2)arrow_forwardQ4. Two are applied to the pipe AB as shown. Knowing that the pipe has inner and outer diameters equal to 35 and 42 mm, respectively. Determine the normal and shear stresses at (a) point a, (b) point b.arrow_forwardQuestion 1 A copper tube that experience a temperature change is placed between two rigid caps. Four steel bolts are symmetrically arranged parallel to the axis of the tube and are lightly fastened. The copper has a cross-sectional area, length, Young's modulus and coefficient of expansion of 2000 mm², 300 mm, 100 GPa and 16 × 10-6/°C respectively. The steel has a diameter, Young's modulus and coefficient of expansi on of 22 mm, 200 GPa and 12 x 10-6/°C respectively. 1.1 Find the stress in the tube if the temperature of the assembly is raised by 70°Carrow_forward
- Determine the equivalent spring stiffness constant of the following. 235 N/m 155 N/m 350 N/m wwwwwwwwwww 140 N/m 325 N/m ww www 100 N/m www F Answer:arrow_forwardQuestion 1 A copper tube that experience a temperature change is placed between two rigid caps. Four steel bolts are symmetrically arranged parallel to the axis of the tube and are lightly fastened. The copper has a cross-sectional area, length, Young's modulus and coefficient of expansion of 2000 mm², 300 mm, 100 GPa and 16 x 10-6 /°C respectively. The steel has a diameter, Young's modulus and coefficient of expansi on of 22 mm, 200 GPa and 12 x 10-6/°C respectively. Find the stress in the tube if the temperature of the assembly is raised by 70°C 1.1 1.2 What load will each bolt carry at the raised temperaturearrow_forward2. The coefficient of linear expansion of aluminum is 0.000023/C°. An aluminum rod 5 meters long is heated so that its temperature rises from 25 °C to 50 °C. What is the change in its length? 3. A rectangular block of concrete has a volume of 5 cubic meters and initial temperature of 30°C. By how much will it expand if the temperature rises by 5 C°? The coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete is 10/C". 4. Cylindrical bars of steel and brass with the same diameter and length are joined at one end. The tenperature of the steel bar is 350 K; brass, 500 K. What is the temperature at the junction? The thermal conductivity of steel is 45 W/mol K; brass, 116.arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning