Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 48, Problem 4TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Other than the simple animal groups, most of the invertebrates, either osmoconformers or the osmoregulators, excrete their metabolic waste products through dedicated excretory tubules. These include protonephridia, metanephridia, Malpighian tubules, and others.

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the process that initiates urine formation in most types of vertebrates is ultrafiltration of fluid from the blood plasma into kidney tubules under the force of blood pressure. What properties of the blood plasma in the urine-forming structures of the kidney are likely to affect the rate of ultrafiltration into the kidney tubules? Why is failure of urine production a potential side effect of heart disease?
Excretory systems produce a final excreted product through   A. vesicular packaging of nitrogenous wastes.   B. proteolytic cleavage of amino acids.   C. filtration of lymphatic fluids.   D. de novo synthesis in the nephron of urea or uric acid.   E. some combination of filtration, secretion and reabsorption.
Which of the following structures is most effective for the excretion of excess water? A. The Malpighian tubules of an insect B. The rectal gland of a shark C. The flame cells of a flatworm D. The ionocytes of a crayfish E. All of the above are equally effective in the excretion of excess water
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Excretory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5qaGHfdmYM;License: Standard youtube license