Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 48, Problem 10TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Endotherms are a group of organisms that maintain the temperature of their body mainly by using heat released via their internal functioning instead of depending on ambient heat. In these organisms, the internal sources of heat have the main role in regulating the temperature of the body.
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Which of the following is a correct statement about endothermic organisms?
A. Compared to ectotherms, since they cannot have their internal body temperature leave the thermoneutral zone, they are limited with regard to the types of environments they can live in.
B. Endotherms do not typically use passive mechanisms for thermoregulation, such as insulation, because they utilize metabolic energy to control body temperature.
C. The trait of endothermicity is a derived characteristic in mammalian animals and is not seen in other phylogenetic branches in the Metazoan Clade.
D. All endotherms possess sweat glands, which allow them to conduct evaporative cooling to lower their body temperature when needed.
E. None of the above
Match the body temperature control item to the appropriate location in the negative feedback loop.
Effector when variable is low
Effector when variable is high
Control center
Sensor
Controlled variable
A.
Muscles for shivering and goosebumps
B.
Nerves in skin
C.
Brain
D.
Sweat glands
E.
Temperature
If daytime body temperature of some ectotherms were measured, the values would be fairly constant. Provide an explanation for such observations, giving some possible mechanisms that might be involved
Chapter 48 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 48.1 - Define the terms osmosis, osmolarity, hypoosmotic,...Ch. 48.2 - How are protonephridia, metanephridia, and...Ch. 48.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 48.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 48.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 48.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 48.5 - Reptiles and birds excrete nitrogenous wastes in...Ch. 48.6 - Distinguish between ectothermy and endothermy....Ch. 48.7 - Prob. 1SBCh. 48.7 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 48.8 - Prob. 1SBCh. 48 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 48 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 48 - Which of the following correctly describes a part...Ch. 48 - Which of the following is an example of...Ch. 48 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 48 - Discuss Concepts As a person ages, nephron tubules...Ch. 48 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 48 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 48 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 48 - Prob. 3ITD
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Similar questions
- Heat exchange with the environment depends on the surface area-to-volume ratio of the body. Assuming that the body shape of an animal is at least somewhat spherical, a considerable decrease in body size would the surface area-to-volume ratio, and the ability to exchange heat with the environment would A. increase; increase B. increase; stay about the same C. increase; decrease D. decrease; increase E. decrease; stay about the samearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is True?a. Ectotherms generate most of their body heatmetabolically.b. Ectotherms include birds and mammals.c. Ectotherms experience variable body temperatures.d. Ectotherms are known as “warm-blooded” animals.arrow_forwardIt is a warm day and you feel a little chilly. On checking your temperature, you find that your body temperature is 1.5 degrees below normal. Suggest 3 possible reasons for this situation. Describe briefly how your body will react to this dip in temperature.arrow_forward
- Describe the thermal stressors to humans present in very cold and very hot temperatures. Then provide one example of an acclimatory adjustment and one example of an adaptation to cold temperatures. need answer asap ..arrow_forwardIn the negative feedback system for regulation of body temperature. Identify the following. 1. Stimulus 2. Receptor 3. Control Center 4. Effector 5. Responsearrow_forwardwhich of the following situations illustrates that a homeostatic mechanism is not operating properly? a. acute high blood pressure b. normalized blood glucose levels c. dailt fluid intake equals dailty fluid output d. all of these illustrate homestatic mechanisms operating properlyarrow_forward
- Which of the following is part of the initial response to cold temperature? a. Panting b. Sweating C. Shunting of the blood to the core regions of the body d. Vasodilation of peripheral blood vessels e. Decreased metabolismarrow_forwardLoss of heat resulting from loss of water from the body’s surface isa. radiation. c. evaporation.b. conduction. d. convection.arrow_forwardThe process of monitoring and adjusting of the body’s condition, such as temperature and pH, is known asa. exothermy.b. homeostasis.c. osmoregulation.d. ectothermy.arrow_forward
- What could happen due to a failure in homeostasis? Select one: a. The accumulation of waste products. b. The loss of excess water from the body. c. Maintaining excess levels of sugar in the body. d. All of the above are potential outcomes of failure of homeostasis.arrow_forwardExplain the term Humans are endotherms?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a way that the body determines how much of a certain chemical, protein, enzyme, or response is needed to maintain homeostasis? A. Resource limitation, B. Feedback inhibition, C. Kickback inhibition, D. Signal looparrow_forward
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