Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421377
Author: Charles H Corwin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 63E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The electron dot formula for
The coordinate covalent bond in
Concept introduction:
The electron dot formula also known as the Lewis structure is the formula that shows the valence electrons which forms the bond between the atoms in a molecule. The electron pairs that are shared by the atoms are known as bonding electrons and the other electrons that are present in order to complete the octet are known as non-bonding electrons.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CECh. 12 - Prob. 2CECh. 12 - Prob. 3CECh. 12 - Prob. 4CECh. 12 - Prob. 5CECh. 12 - Prob. 6CECh. 12 - Prob. 7CECh. 12 - Prob. 8CECh. 12 - Prob. 9CECh. 12 - Prob. 10CE
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CECh. 12 - Prob. 12CECh. 12 - Prob. 1KTCh. 12 - Prob. 2KTCh. 12 - Prob. 3KTCh. 12 - Prob. 4KTCh. 12 - Prob. 5KTCh. 12 - Prob. 6KTCh. 12 - Prob. 7KTCh. 12 - Prob. 8KTCh. 12 - Prob. 9KTCh. 12 - Prob. 10KTCh. 12 - Prob. 11KTCh. 12 - Prob. 12KTCh. 12 - Prob. 13KTCh. 12 - Prob. 14KTCh. 12 - Prob. 15KTCh. 12 - Prob. 16KTCh. 12 - Prob. 17KTCh. 12 - Prob. 18KTCh. 12 - Prob. 19KTCh. 12 - Prob. 20KTCh. 12 - Prob. 21KTCh. 12 - Prob. 22KTCh. 12 - Prob. 23KTCh. 12 - Prob. 24KTCh. 12 - Prob. 25KTCh. 12 - Prob. 26KTCh. 12 - Prob. 27KTCh. 12 - Prob. 28KTCh. 12 - Prob. 29KTCh. 12 - Prob. 1ECh. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - Prob. 3ECh. 12 - Prob. 4ECh. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - Prob. 9ECh. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Prob. 13ECh. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - Prob. 17ECh. 12 - Prob. 18ECh. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - Prob. 20ECh. 12 - Prob. 21ECh. 12 - Prob. 22ECh. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - Prob. 25ECh. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - Prob. 28ECh. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Prob. 30ECh. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Prob. 32ECh. 12 - Prob. 33ECh. 12 - Prob. 34ECh. 12 - Prob. 35ECh. 12 - Prob. 36ECh. 12 - Prob. 37ECh. 12 - Prob. 38ECh. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - Prob. 40ECh. 12 - Prob. 41ECh. 12 - Prob. 42ECh. 12 - Prob. 43ECh. 12 - Prob. 44ECh. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - Prob. 47ECh. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Prob. 49ECh. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - Prob. 51ECh. 12 - Prob. 52ECh. 12 - Prob. 53ECh. 12 - Prob. 54ECh. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - Prob. 56ECh. 12 - Prob. 57ECh. 12 - Prob. 58ECh. 12 - Prob. 59ECh. 12 - Prob. 60ECh. 12 - Prob. 61ECh. 12 - Prob. 62ECh. 12 - Prob. 63ECh. 12 - Prob. 64ECh. 12 - Prob. 65ECh. 12 - Prob. 66ECh. 12 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - Prob. 68ECh. 12 - Prob. 69ECh. 12 - Prob. 70ECh. 12 - Prob. 71ECh. 12 - Prob. 72ECh. 12 - Prob. 73ECh. 12 - Prob. 74ECh. 12 - Prob. 75ECh. 12 - Prob. 76ECh. 12 - Prob. 77ECh. 12 - Prob. 78ECh. 12 - Prob. 79ECh. 12 - Prob. 80ECh. 12 - Prob. 81ECh. 12 - Prob. 82ECh. 12 - Prob. 83ECh. 12 - Prob. 84ECh. 12 - Prob. 85ECh. 12 - Prob. 86ECh. 12 - Prob. 87ECh. 12 - Prob. 88ECh. 12 - Prob. 89ECh. 12 - Prob. 90ECh. 12 - Prob. 91ECh. 12 - Prob. 92ECh. 12 - Prob. 93ECh. 12 - Prob. 94ECh. 12 - Prob. 95ECh. 12 - Prob. 96ECh. 12 - Prob. 97ECh. 12 - Prob. 98ECh. 12 - Prob. 99ECh. 12 - Prob. 100ECh. 12 - Prob. 1STCh. 12 - Prob. 2STCh. 12 - Prob. 3STCh. 12 - Prob. 4STCh. 12 - Prob. 5STCh. 12 - Prob. 6STCh. 12 - Prob. 7STCh. 12 - Prob. 8STCh. 12 - Prob. 9STCh. 12 - Prob. 10STCh. 12 - Prob. 11STCh. 12 - Prob. 12STCh. 12 - Prob. 13STCh. 12 - Prob. 14STCh. 12 - Prob. 15STCh. 12 - Prob. 16STCh. 12 - Prob. 17STCh. 12 - Prob. 18ST
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- Bond Enthalpy When atoms of the hypothetical element X are placed together, they rapidly undergo reaction to form the X2 molecule: X(g)+X(g)X2(g) a Would you predict that this reaction is exothermic or endothermic? Explain. b Is the bond enthalpy of X2 a positive or a negative quantity? Why? c Suppose H for the reaction is 500 kJ/mol. Estimate the bond enthalpy of the X2 molecule. d Another hypothetical molecular compound, Y2(g), has a bond enthalpy of 750 kJ/mol, and the molecular compound XY(g) has a bond enthalpy of 1500 kJ/mol. Using bond enthalpy information, calculate H for the following reaction. X2(g)+Y2(g)2XY(g) e Given the following information, as well as the information previously presented, predict whether or not the hypothetical ionic compound AX is likely to form. In this compound, A forms the A+ cation, and X forms the X anion. Be sure to justify your answer. Reaction: A(g)+12X2(g)AX(s)The first ionization energy of A(g) is 400 kJ/mol. The electron affinity of X(g) is 525 kJ/mol. The lattice energy of AX(s) is 100 kJ/mol. f If you predicted that no ionic compound would form from the reaction in Part e, what minimum amount of AX(s) lattice energy might lead to compound formation?arrow_forwardWrite all resonance structures of chlorobenzene, C6H5Cl, a molecule with the same cyclic structure as benzene. In all structures, keep the CCl bond as a single bond. Which resonance structures are the most important?arrow_forwardIn which of the following molecules does the sulfur have an expanded octet? For those that do, write the Lewis structure. (a) SO2 (b) SF4 (c) SO2Cl2 (d) SF6arrow_forward
- Consider the formate ion, HCO2-, which is the anion formed when formic acid lose an H+ ion. The H and the two O atoms are bonded to the central C atom. a) Draw the best Lewis structure for this ion. b) Are resonance structures needed to describe this structure? c) Would you predict that the C-O bond lengths in the formate ion would be longer or shorter relative to those in CO2?arrow_forwardCF 2Cl 2 belongs to a class of compounds called the chlorofl uorocarbons (CFCs), once widely used as refrigerants and aerosol propellants. Draw a Lewis structure for CF 2Cl 2 and label the polar bonds. Is CF 2Cl 2 a polar or nonpolar molecule?arrow_forwardChloral, Cl3C—CH=O, reacts with water to form the sedative and hypnotic agent chloral hydrate, Cl3C—CH(OH)2. Draw Lewis structures for these substances, and describe the change in molecular shape, if any, that occurs around each of the carbon atoms during the reaction.arrow_forward
- What possible error(s) exist in the Lewis structure (assume we are trying to represent the best possible Lewis structure for the NO₂S ion knowing N is the central atom in this polyatomic ion)? [:ö==S: N= CO :O: The best structure would have double bond and two lone pairs on each oxygen atom and a single bond with three lone pairs on the sulfur. There are no errors. This is the best possible structure. The Lewis structure above does not minimize formal charges, thus is the not the best possible structure. The nitrogen atom has an expanded octet, and this structure is impossible. The Lewis structure contains the wrong number of electrons, thus this structure is impossible.arrow_forwardFor the reaction H2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) → H2O(g) ΔrH° = -241.8 kJ/mol, what mass of H2(g) is required to liberate 1.00 × 103 kJ of heat? Draw the Lewis structures for each of the following reactions and the final compound represented in Lewis structure. Ca + Cl +Cl Ba + O Li + Li + O Be + Br + Br C + O + Oarrow_forwardAcetylene gas (ethyne; HC≡CH) burns with oxygen in an oxyacetylene torch to produce carbon dioxide, water vapor, and the heat needed to weld metals. The heat of combustion for acetylene is −1259 kJ/mol. Calculate the C≡C bond energy. The average bond energies (kJ/mol) C―H 413 C―C 347 C═C 620 H―H 436 O―O 142 O═O 498 H―O 467 C―O 351 C═O 799arrow_forward
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