Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421377
Author: Charles H Corwin
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 56E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The non-polar covalent bond is to be predicted using figure 12.9.
Concept introduction:
Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the molecular geometry (shape) of the ammonium chloride molecule?
Compare the magnitude of the lattice energy
for each of the following two ion pairs.
(a) Ni²+ and O²- separated by a distance of 394
pm
(b) K+ and Br¯ separated by a distance of 358
pm
Compare the magnitude of the lattice energy
for each of the following two ion pairs.
(a) Ni²+ and O²- separated by a distance of 220
pm
(b) Mn²+ and O²- separated by a distance of
431 pm
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CECh. 12 - Prob. 2CECh. 12 - Prob. 3CECh. 12 - Prob. 4CECh. 12 - Prob. 5CECh. 12 - Prob. 6CECh. 12 - Prob. 7CECh. 12 - Prob. 8CECh. 12 - Prob. 9CECh. 12 - Prob. 10CE
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CECh. 12 - Prob. 12CECh. 12 - Prob. 1KTCh. 12 - Prob. 2KTCh. 12 - Prob. 3KTCh. 12 - Prob. 4KTCh. 12 - Prob. 5KTCh. 12 - Prob. 6KTCh. 12 - Prob. 7KTCh. 12 - Prob. 8KTCh. 12 - Prob. 9KTCh. 12 - Prob. 10KTCh. 12 - Prob. 11KTCh. 12 - Prob. 12KTCh. 12 - Prob. 13KTCh. 12 - Prob. 14KTCh. 12 - Prob. 15KTCh. 12 - Prob. 16KTCh. 12 - Prob. 17KTCh. 12 - Prob. 18KTCh. 12 - Prob. 19KTCh. 12 - Prob. 20KTCh. 12 - Prob. 21KTCh. 12 - Prob. 22KTCh. 12 - Prob. 23KTCh. 12 - Prob. 24KTCh. 12 - Prob. 25KTCh. 12 - Prob. 26KTCh. 12 - Prob. 27KTCh. 12 - Prob. 28KTCh. 12 - Prob. 29KTCh. 12 - Prob. 1ECh. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - Prob. 3ECh. 12 - Prob. 4ECh. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - Prob. 9ECh. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Prob. 13ECh. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - Prob. 17ECh. 12 - Prob. 18ECh. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - Prob. 20ECh. 12 - Prob. 21ECh. 12 - Prob. 22ECh. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - Prob. 25ECh. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - Prob. 28ECh. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Prob. 30ECh. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Prob. 32ECh. 12 - Prob. 33ECh. 12 - Prob. 34ECh. 12 - Prob. 35ECh. 12 - Prob. 36ECh. 12 - Prob. 37ECh. 12 - Prob. 38ECh. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - Prob. 40ECh. 12 - Prob. 41ECh. 12 - Prob. 42ECh. 12 - Prob. 43ECh. 12 - Prob. 44ECh. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - Prob. 47ECh. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Prob. 49ECh. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - Prob. 51ECh. 12 - Prob. 52ECh. 12 - Prob. 53ECh. 12 - Prob. 54ECh. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - Prob. 56ECh. 12 - Prob. 57ECh. 12 - Prob. 58ECh. 12 - Prob. 59ECh. 12 - Prob. 60ECh. 12 - Prob. 61ECh. 12 - Prob. 62ECh. 12 - Prob. 63ECh. 12 - Prob. 64ECh. 12 - Prob. 65ECh. 12 - Prob. 66ECh. 12 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - Prob. 68ECh. 12 - Prob. 69ECh. 12 - Prob. 70ECh. 12 - Prob. 71ECh. 12 - Prob. 72ECh. 12 - Prob. 73ECh. 12 - Prob. 74ECh. 12 - Prob. 75ECh. 12 - Prob. 76ECh. 12 - Prob. 77ECh. 12 - Prob. 78ECh. 12 - Prob. 79ECh. 12 - Prob. 80ECh. 12 - Prob. 81ECh. 12 - Prob. 82ECh. 12 - Prob. 83ECh. 12 - Prob. 84ECh. 12 - Prob. 85ECh. 12 - Prob. 86ECh. 12 - Prob. 87ECh. 12 - Prob. 88ECh. 12 - Prob. 89ECh. 12 - Prob. 90ECh. 12 - Prob. 91ECh. 12 - Prob. 92ECh. 12 - Prob. 93ECh. 12 - Prob. 94ECh. 12 - Prob. 95ECh. 12 - Prob. 96ECh. 12 - Prob. 97ECh. 12 - Prob. 98ECh. 12 - Prob. 99ECh. 12 - Prob. 100ECh. 12 - Prob. 1STCh. 12 - Prob. 2STCh. 12 - Prob. 3STCh. 12 - Prob. 4STCh. 12 - Prob. 5STCh. 12 - Prob. 6STCh. 12 - Prob. 7STCh. 12 - Prob. 8STCh. 12 - Prob. 9STCh. 12 - Prob. 10STCh. 12 - Prob. 11STCh. 12 - Prob. 12STCh. 12 - Prob. 13STCh. 12 - Prob. 14STCh. 12 - Prob. 15STCh. 12 - Prob. 16STCh. 12 - Prob. 17STCh. 12 - Prob. 18ST
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An elemental analysis of a hydrocarbon, which contains only carbon and hydrogen, shows the mass%: element mass% carbon 92.26 hydrogen 7.743 (A) * Determine the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon. (B) The compound has a molar mass of 26.04 g/mol. Determine its molecular formula. (C, Draw the Lewis structure of the molecular compound. Count the total number of sigma bonds and pi bonds each, present in the molecule. (D, What is the hybridization of carbon in the molecule? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich statements are true about electronegativity? (a) Electronegativity increases from left to right in a period of the Periodic Table. (b) Electronegativity increases from top to bottom in a column of the Periodic Table . (c) Hydrogen, the element with the lowest atomic number, has the smallest electronegativity. (d) The higher the atomic number of an element, the greater its electronegativity.arrow_forward18.) Choose all the statements that are correct. (1) Like atomic size, electronegativity decreases going across a period and increases going down a group. (2) The second most electronegative element is chlorine. (3) Electronegativity is directly proportional to atomic number. (4) Like ionization energy, electronegativity increases going across a period and decreases going down a group. (5) Electronegativity is a measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons and form a negative ion. (6) Electronegativity is a measure of the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons go itself. (7) Electronegativity was first proposed by Linus Pauling. Group of answer choices (2) (1) (4) (3) (5) (7) (6)arrow_forward
- Predict which element in each of the following pairs is more electronegative according to the general trends in the periodic table. (a) Br or Cl (b) O or S (c) Se or As (d) N or Farrow_forwardFont Paragraph Styles The SI prefix cgnti represents: (A) 0.1 1. (В) 0.01 (С) 10 (D) 100 2. Which of the following is a covalent compound? (А) КС (В) NHACI (C) NH3 (D) LINO3 Solids are characterized as having a(n) (A) definite, compressible (C) definite, incompressible 3. shape and are (B) indefinite, compressible (D) indefinite, incompressible Which of the following is a chemical change? (A) melting an ice (C) boiling an egg 4. (B) dissolving sugar in water (D) boiling water Which of the following has the element name and symbol correctly matched? (A) P, potassium (C) Mg, manganese 5. (B) Sb, antimony (D) Ag, gold What is the volume of a 12.2 g piece of metal with a density of 9.43 g/cm? (B) 12.2 cm3 6. (A) 1.29 cm? (C) 0.773 cm (D) 115 cm The number 1.500 x 106 has how many significant figures? (C) 3 7. (A) 2 (В) 4 (D) 6 8. The answer to the following calculation has how many significant figures? 4.351 x 0.280 = O Focus warrow_forwardPredict which element in each of the following pairs is more electronegative according to the general electronegativity trends in the periodic table: (a) N or O (b) Br or Se (c) F or Cl (d) Si or Carrow_forward
- Classify each of the following molecules as polar or nonpolar. (a) SiH4(b) Si2H6(c) SiCl3H(d) SiF4(e) SiCl2F2arrow_forwardB) What is the difference between molarity and formality?arrow_forwardUse principles of atomic structure to answer each of the following: (1] (a) The radius of the Ca atom is 197 pm; the radius of the Ca2* ion is 99 pm. Account for the difference. (b) The lattice energy of CaO(s) is –3460 kJ/mol; the lattice energy of K20 is –2240 kJ/mol. Account for the difference. (c) Given these ionization values, explain the difference between Ca and K with regard to their first and second ionization energies. Element First lonization Energy (kJ/mol) Second lonization Energy (kJ/mol) K 419 3050 Ca 590 1140 (d) The first ionization energy of Mg is 738 kJ/mol and that of Al is 578 kJ/mol. Account for this difference.arrow_forward
- Which of the following has the lowest electronegativity? (a)Sodium (Na) (b)Carbon (C) (c) All of these have the exact same electronegativity. (d)Hydrogen (H) (e)Sulfur (S)arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions that relate to the chemistry of nitrogen. (a) Two nitrogen atoms combine to form a nitrogen molecule, as represented by the following equation. 2 N(g) ® N2(g) Using the table of average bond energies below, determine the enthalpy change, AH, for the reaction. Average Bond Energy (k) mol-1) Bond N-N 160 N=N 420 N°N 950 (b) The reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia is represented below. N2(g) + 3 H2(g)® 2 NH3(g) AH° = -92.2 kJ Predict the sign of the standard entropy change, AS', for the reaction. Justify your answer. (C) The value of AG° for the reaction represented in part (b) is negative at low temperatures but positive at high temperatures. Explain.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true regarding an ionic bond between cobalt and sulfur in a CoS formula unit? (a) Cobalt ions and sulfide ions bond by electrostatic attraction. (b) Cobalt atoms gain electrons and sulfur atoms lose electrons. (c) The ionic radius of a cobalt ion is greater than its atomic radius. (d) Breaking an ionic bond between cobalt and sulfur requires energy.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY