The types of carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified. Concept introduction: Functional group : They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it. Carbonyl group: A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom ( C = O ) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group ( >C=O ) is found in compounds such as aldehydes , ketones , carboxylic acids, amide and esters. If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde. One − O H group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid . Carboxylic acid can be represented as, The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide. One − O R ' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as, One − N H 2 , − N H R ' or − N R ' 2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Amides can be represented as,

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The types of carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

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Students have asked these similar questions

Identify which of the following statement(s) is/are true. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.

There are seven structures with the formula C3H7NO in which the O is part of a carbonyl group. Draw the structures and identify the functional groups in each.

1-Propylamine, propan-1-ol, acetic acid, and butane have about the same molar masses. Which would you expect to have the (a) highest boiling point, (b) lowest boiling point, (c) least solubility in water, and (d) least chemical reactivity? Have each member of your group chose a part to answer, andthen discuss with each other why those answers were chosen.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The types of carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The types of carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The types of carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The types of carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The types of carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The types of carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

Answer 16

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.2P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.3P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.4CP Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.5P Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.6P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.7P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.8P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.9CP Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the types of carbonyl group in the given molecule.

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