Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 22RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
There are four types of blood groups in humans, namely; A, B, AB and O. and these four blood types are either Rh+ or Rh-
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When determining the blood type and RH factor of a patient in the lab, which blood type and Rh factor is a person
whose red blood cells were agglutinated by both anti-A serum and anti-B serum, but not by anti-Rh serum?
O a) AB Rh-negative
O b) AB Rh-positive
O c) O Rh-negative
O d) O Rh-positive
Why might erythroblastosis fetalis occur when an
Rh- mother becomes pregnant with a second Rh+
baby (after exposure to the previous Rh+ baby's
blood)?
A) Erythroblastosis fetalis can only occur
when an Rh+ mother becomes pregnant
with an Rh- baby.
B) After primary exposure, if the Rh- mother
has an Rh+ baby, then antibodies the
mom produces can cross the placenta and
attack the baby's blood.
C) The Rh- mother always produces
antibodies to the Rh+ blood, so
erythroblastosis fetalis is a condition that
can happen to any Rh+ baby (first or
subsequent).
An individual demonstrates antibodies (A) and antibodies (B) in their blood. Their blood type would be which of the following?
(A) AB+
(B) AB-
(C) AB ? (presence/absence of Rh factor undetermined)
(D) O+
(E) O-
(F) O ? (presence/absence of Rh factor undetermined)
Chapter 19 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 19 - List five major functions of blood.Ch. 19 - Identify the three types of formed elements in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3CPCh. 19 - What would be the effects of a decrease in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CPCh. 19 - Prob. 6CPCh. 19 - Prob. 7CPCh. 19 - How would liver disease affect the level of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CPCh. 19 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11CPCh. 19 - Prob. 12CPCh. 19 - Prob. 13CPCh. 19 - Prob. 14CPCh. 19 - Prob. 15CPCh. 19 - Prob. 16CPCh. 19 - List the three primary functions of platelets.Ch. 19 - Prob. 18CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19CPCh. 19 - Prob. 20CPCh. 19 - Prob. 1RQCh. 19 - The formed elements of the blood include (a)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3RQCh. 19 - Prob. 4RQCh. 19 - Prob. 5RQCh. 19 - Prob. 6RQCh. 19 - Prob. 7RQCh. 19 - Stem cells responsible for lymphocytopoiesis are...Ch. 19 - ______ and _______ affect almost every aspect of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10RQCh. 19 - Prob. 11RQCh. 19 - Prob. 12RQCh. 19 - Prob. 13RQCh. 19 - Prob. 14RQCh. 19 - Prob. 15RQCh. 19 - Prob. 16RQCh. 19 - Prob. 17RQCh. 19 - Prob. 18RQCh. 19 - Prob. 19RQCh. 19 - Prob. 20RQCh. 19 - Prob. 21RQCh. 19 - Prob. 22RQCh. 19 - Prob. 23RQCh. 19 - Prob. 24RQCh. 19 - Prob. 25RQCh. 19 - Relate the structure of hemoglobin to its...Ch. 19 - Prob. 27RQCh. 19 - Prob. 28RQCh. 19 - Prob. 29RQCh. 19 - Prob. 30RQCh. 19 - Prob. 31RQCh. 19 - Prob. 1CCCh. 19 - Prob. 2CC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How is Rh incompatibility involved in hemolytic disease of the newborn? Is the mother Rh+ or Rh-? Is the fetus Rh+ or Rh-? Why is a second child that is Rh+ more susceptible to attack from the mother’s immune system.arrow_forwardHemolytic disease of the newborn can result if, (a) the mother is Rh-positive and the father is Rh-negative. (b) both the father and the mother are Rh-negative. (c) both the father and the mother are Rh-positive. (d) an Rh-negative woman carries an Rh-positive fetus.arrow_forwardWhich of the blood type(s) will contain antibodies (agglutinins) against type B blood? (Ignore Rh factor for this question.)arrow_forward
- With respect to a blood transfusion, under what conditions is Rh incompatibility a problem? List the recipient blood type and the donor blood type.arrow_forwardIf a person is given a transfusion with the wrong blood type, what mechanism of action is responsible for the reaction seen in the body? O 1) IgE binds to mast cells releasing cytokines 2) Antigen-antibody complexes (IgG, IgM and IgA) lodge in basement membranes of tissues, neutrophil degranulation damages the tissues O 3) T cells respond to the inappropriate cells 4) IgG and IgM bind to cells stimulating complement, triggering cell lysisarrow_forwardReticulocytes are: Question 6 options: A) Nucleated RBCs with cytoplasmic DNA. B) Nucleated RBCs with cytoplasmic RNA. C) Non-nucleated RBCs with cytoplasmic DNA. D) Non-nucleated RBCs with cytoplasmic RNA.arrow_forward
- A person with type A+ blood gets a transfusion with type O- blood. What is most likely to happen to the recipient? A) The recipient's blood will agglutinate (clump) due to the presence of natural antibodies in the recipient's blood. B) Nothing because the donor's blood is compatible with the recipient's blood. C) The recipient's blood will agglutinate (clump) due to the presence of natural antigens on the recipient's blood cells.arrow_forwardHow are the antibodiesagainst the Rh factor formed?arrow_forwardEven though instances of fetal, maternal ABO, incompatibility are common, severe hemolytic disease due to ABO incompatibility is rare. Which of the following best explains this difference? A) ABO incompatibility causes extensive extra medullary hematopoiesis B) antibodies against ABO antigens do not bind complement C) the maternal immune system is tolerant to ABO ANTIGENS D) most anti- A or anti- B antibodies are of IgM type and do not cross the placenta E) the presence of concurrent Rh incompatibility decreases the immunogenicity of erythrocytesarrow_forward
- (38) Following a rattle snake bite, a patient is injected with horse anti-rattlesnake venom serum. Ten days later he has general weakness, headaches, muscular and joint pains, and dark urine. Laboratory studies show proteinuria. Serum concentrations of immunoglobulins are within the reference range, but serum C3 and C4 concentrations are decreased. Which of the following is the most likely pathological process? (A) Anaphylactic Reaction (B) Delayed Hypersensitivity to horse protei (C) Formation of antigen-antibody complexes containing horse proteins and human immunoglobulin (D) Formsation of antigen-antibody complexes containing snake venom proteins and a horse antibody (E) Systemic reaction to snake venomarrow_forwardWhat Rh antigen is present in the red blood cells of this type of blood?arrow_forwardA woman who is Rh- mates with a man who is Rh+. Since the Rh+ is dominant, what would the fetus's Rh factor type be?A person who is Rh- can donate blood to other people who are either Rh+ or Rh-. However, an Rh+ person can only give blood to who? Please explain.arrow_forward
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