Answered: What Rh antigen is present in the red…

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Biology

What Rh antigen is present in the red blood cells of this type of blood?

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E

6th Edition

ISBN:9781133893943

Author:ESTRIDGE

Publisher:ESTRIDGE

Chapter4: Basic Immunology And Immunohematology

Section4.6: Abo Grouping

Problem 4RQ

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Concept explainers

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.

Question

What Rh antigen is present in the red blood cells of this type of blood?

Expert Solution

Step 1

Answer- Rh antigens is the rhesus factor Protein) that is present on the surface of RBC in those humans that have positive blood group and those who have negative blood group lack it. It is inherited by us through rhesus monkey.

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Why might erythroblastosis fetalis occur when an Rh- mother becomes pregnant with a second Rh+ baby (after exposure to the previous Rh+ baby's blood)? A) Erythroblastosis fetalis can only occur when an Rh+ mother becomes pregnant with an Rh- baby. B) After primary exposure, if the Rh- mother has an Rh+ baby, then antibodies the mom produces can cross the placenta and attack the baby's blood. C) The Rh- mother always produces antibodies to the Rh+ blood, so erythroblastosis fetalis is a condition that can happen to any Rh+ baby (first or subsequent).
What are ABO blood-group antigens?
How is Rh incompatibility involved in hemolytic disease of the newborn? Is the mother Rh+ or Rh-? Is the fetus Rh+ or Rh-? Why is a second child that is Rh+ more susceptible to attack from the mother’s immune system.
What will happen if an Rh-negative person receives a transfusion of Rh-positive blood? If a patient will receive a blood transfusion that is not matched to the patient’s blood type, what will happen? Explain briefly.
What type of antibodies does a Type B blood type produce?
What type of antibodies does a Type AB blood type produce?
Explain why a person with type A blood should not receive type B blood. How does agglutination occur and what is the result of this to the patient?
What is Natural antibodies?
What type of antibodies does a Type O blood type produce?
What is the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) or human leukocyte antigens (HLA)?
Could a person with type B- blood safely receive a blood transfusion of B+ blood? YES/NO
A person with type A+ blood gets a transfusion with type O- blood. What is most likely to happen to the recipient? A) The recipient's blood will agglutinate (clump) due to the presence of natural antibodies in the recipient's blood. B) Nothing because the donor's blood is compatible with the recipient's blood. C) The recipient's blood will agglutinate (clump) due to the presence of natural antigens on the recipient's blood cells.