Operations Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259667473
Author: William J Stevenson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 9P
A wholesale grocery distribution center uses a two-step process to fill orders. Tomorrow’s work will consist of filling the seven orders shown. Determine a job sequence that will minimize the time required to fill the orders.
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Given the projects displayed in Table 18.21, if SPT is used to sequence the jobs, what isthe average inventory of the projects (in projects)?
Given the following information on job times and due dates, determine the optimal processingsequence using (1) FCFS, (2) SPT, (3) EDD, and (4) CR. For each method, find the average jobflow time and the average job tardiness. Jobs are listed in order of arrival.JobJob Time(hours)Due Date(hours)a 3.5 7b 2.0 6c 4.5 18d 5.0 22e 2.5 4f 6.0 20
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Car Number
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a. Sequence the cars so that all exterior cleanup is done first and total completion time is minimized.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Operations Management
Ch. 16 - Why is scheduling fairly simple for repetitive...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2DRQCh. 16 - What are Gantt charts? How are they used in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4DRQCh. 16 - Briefly describe each of these priority rules: a....Ch. 16 - Why are priority rules needed?Ch. 16 - What problems not generally found in manufacturing...Ch. 16 - Explain forward and backward schedulings and each...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9DRQCh. 16 - Prob. 10DRQ
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11DRQCh. 16 - What general trade-offs are involved in sequencing...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2TSCh. 16 - Prob. 3TSCh. 16 - One approach that can be effective in reducing the...Ch. 16 - Doctors and dentists offices frequently schedule...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3CTECh. 16 - Use the assignment method to determine the best...Ch. 16 - Rework Problem 1, treating the numbers in the...Ch. 16 - Assign trucks to delivery routes so that total...Ch. 16 - Develop an assignment plan that will minimize...Ch. 16 - Use the assignment method to obtain a plan that...Ch. 16 - The following table contains information...Ch. 16 - Using the information presented in the following...Ch. 16 - The following table shows orders to be processed...Ch. 16 - A wholesale grocery distribution center uses a...Ch. 16 - The times required to complete each of eight jobs...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11PCh. 16 - A shoe repair operation uses a two-step sequence...Ch. 16 - The following schedule was prepared by the...Ch. 16 - The production manager must determine the...Ch. 16 - A foreman has determined processing times at a...Ch. 16 - Given the information in the following table,...Ch. 16 - Given the following information on job times and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18PCh. 16 - The following table contains order-dependent setup...Ch. 16 - The following table contains order-dependent setup...Ch. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Given this information on planned and actual...Ch. 16 - Given the following data on inputs and outputs at...Ch. 16 - Determine the minimum number of workers needed,...Ch. 16 - Determine the minimum number of workers needed,...Ch. 16 - Determine the minimum number of workers needed,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CQ
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- Eight jobs have arrived in the following order: Job Processing Time Due Date 1 7 23 2 3 9 3 5 8 4 2 11 5 6 16 6 9 18 7 14 40 8 4 31 Find and compare the performance measures for the following sequencing rules using the Excel Sequencing template. Round your answers to two decimal places. Process in the order they have arrived Flow Time Lateness Tardiness Averagearrow_forwardgive some explanation on how job set-up time is reduced by executing jobs in batchesarrow_forwardThe following table shows orders to be processed at a machine shop as of 8:00 a.m. Monday. The jobs have different operations they must go through. Processing times are in days. Jobs are listed in order of arrival. Job Processing Time (Days) Due Date (Days) Remaining Number of Operations A 8 20 2 B 10 18 4 C 5 25 5 D 11 17 3 E 9 35 4 Click here for the Excel Data File a. Determine the processing sequence at the first work center using each of these rules: (1) First come, first served, (2) Slack per operation. (Hint: In case of a tie choose the jobs in alphabetical order.) b. Compute the effectiveness of each rule using each of these measures: (1) average completion time, (2) average number of jobs at the work center. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forward
- The first five columns of the following table contain information about a set of four jobs that just arrived (end of Hour 0 or beginning of Hour 1) at an engine lathe. They are the only ones now waiting to be processed. Several operations, including the one at the engine lathe, remain to be done on each job. Determine the schedule by using (a) the CR rule and (b) the S/RO rule. Compare these schedules to those generated by FCFS, SPT, and EDD. Job ProcessingTime at EngineLathe (hours) TimeRemainingUntil Due Date(days) Number ofOperationsRemaining Shop TimeRemaining(days) CR S/RO 1 2 3 4 2.3 10.5 6.2 15.6 15 10 20 8 10 2 12 5 6.1 7.8 14.5 10.2 2.46 1.28 1.38 0.78 0.89 1.10 0.46 -0.44arrow_forwardWorkPro is a small manufacturer. It uses a job process for production. The following sample of jobs are listed in the order that they were received. Job Due Date Operation Time P 5 1 Q 20 8 R 8 5 S 11 6 T 3 12 When the shortest operating time (SOT) rule is applied to the sample of jobs, the resulting sequence is: A. Choos the following answer choice. T, P, R, S, Q R, S, T, P, Q P, Q, R, S, T P, R, S, Q, T B. In the WorkPro example above, average flow time for the sample of jobs when sequenced by the shortest operating time (SOT) rule is approximately: 19.8 14.2 4.8 6.4 C. In the WorkPro example above, average lateness for the sample of jobs when sequenced by the earliest due date (EDD) rule is approximately: Group of answer choices 10.4 4.8 7.8 5.8 D. Using the sample of jobs in the WorkPro example above, the shortest operating time (SOT) rule appears more attractive than the earliest due date (EDD) rule…arrow_forwardThe times required to complete each of eight jobs in a two-machine flow shop are shown in the table that follows. Each job must follow the same sequence, beginning with machine A and moving to machine B. TIME (hours) Job Machine A Machine B a 16 5 b 3 13 c 8 7 d 9 6 e 2 14 f 14 4 g 18 14 h 20 11 Find machine B’s idle time For the sequence determined in part a, how much would machine B's idle time be reduced by splitting the last two jobs in half?arrow_forward
- De Law Construction has a gotten some construction jobs to build some starter housing units in a few areas. The building time for each housing unit to be completed as well as the date that each unit is to be completed is shown in the table below. Today is Day 471. Which of the sequences, EDD OR SPT should the company use to sequence the order in which they do the jobs, assuming that because of resource constraints it cannot do the jobs simultaneously? HOUSING UNIT Building Time (days) Due Date Marabella 39 Day 502 Tabaquite 23 Day 528 San Juan 30 Day 515 Mayaro 33 Day 498 D’Abadie 41 Day 535 Preysal 40 Day 510 Some time after starting the jobs according to the sequence you decided on, it was found that because of inclement weather the last three housing units in the sequence have been delayed. You now have to prioritise and decide in which order to expedite those three jobs, using the Critical Ratio model. It is now…arrow_forwardGiven the data below, using the SPT heuristic sequencing rule, determine the completion date and tardiness for each job as well as the average completion time and average tardiness for all four jobs. Which of the following statements is true? Job Processing time (days) Due date (in days) A 10 10 B 5 8 C 15 25 D 8 15 a.Jobs B and D will have no tardiness b.The tardiness for Job A is 12 days c.The average tardiness is 19.75 d.The average completion time is 6.5arrow_forwardAt the campus copy shop, six jobs have arrived in the order shown (A, B, C, D, E, and F) at the beginning of the day 1 (today, which is a work day). All of the jobs are due at various times today. Your job is to evaluate four common sequencing rules. JOB DUE (IN HOURS) DURATION (HOURS REQUIRED) A 8 (this job is due in 8 hours) 1.65 B 5.5 (this job is due in 5.5 hours) 1.20 C 4.5 (this job is due after lunch in 4.5 hours) 0.85 D 6 (this job is due in 6…arrow_forward
- A wholesale grocery distribution center uses a two-step process to fill orders. Tomorrow’s workwill consist of filling the seven orders shown. Determine a job sequence that will minimize thetime required to fill the orders.TIME (hours)Order Step 1 Step 2A 1.20 1.40B 0.90 1.30C 2.00 0.80D 1.70 1.50E 1.60 1.80F 2.20 1.75G 1.30 1.40arrow_forwardIf the cycle time is 65.4 seconds and A is assigned as the first task in Workstation #1, what is the idle time after assigning task A? Task Task Time (seconds) Tasks That Must Precede Other Tasks Number of Following Tasks A 28 - 7 B 13 - 8 C 35 B 7 D 11 A 6 E 20 C 6 F 6 D, E 5 G 23 F 3 H 25 F 2 I 37 G 1 J 11 G, H 1 K 27 I, J 0 Total 236 a. 26.9 minutes b. 37.4 seconds c. 28.5 seconds d. 31.6 seconds e. 57.6 secondsarrow_forwardGiven the projects displayed in Table 18.21, if FCFS is used to sequence the jobs, whatis the average flow time of the projects (in hours)?arrow_forward
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