Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 9, Problem 27Q
To determine
The reason why there is a large age difference between the oldest rocks in a continent that is 4 billion years old while the oldest rocks found in the ocean are only 200 million years old.
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You want to use radiometric dating to determine the age of a specimen. You use Isotope Z, which has a half-life of 645 years. You measure your sample and find that 1/16 of the original amount of Isotope Z is present. How old is the sample?
Earth's surface area is 5.10x10^8 km^2 .Earth's crust has a thickness (or depth) of 35 km and density 2.8 g/cm^3 for earth's crust.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Universe
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Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CCCh. 9 - Prob. 12CCCh. 9 - Prob. 13CCCh. 9 - Prob. 14CCCh. 9 - Prob. 1CLCCh. 9 - Prob. 2CLCCh. 9 - Prob. 3CLCCh. 9 - Prob. 1QCh. 9 - Prob. 2QCh. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4QCh. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 8QCh. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - Prob. 10QCh. 9 - Prob. 11QCh. 9 - Prob. 12QCh. 9 - Prob. 13QCh. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - Prob. 16QCh. 9 - Prob. 17QCh. 9 - Prob. 18QCh. 9 - Prob. 19QCh. 9 - Prob. 20QCh. 9 - Prob. 21QCh. 9 - Prob. 22QCh. 9 - Prob. 23QCh. 9 - Prob. 24QCh. 9 - Prob. 25QCh. 9 - Prob. 26QCh. 9 - Prob. 27QCh. 9 - Prob. 28QCh. 9 - Prob. 29QCh. 9 - Prob. 30QCh. 9 - Prob. 31QCh. 9 - Prob. 32QCh. 9 - Prob. 33QCh. 9 - Prob. 34QCh. 9 - Prob. 35QCh. 9 - Prob. 36QCh. 9 - Prob. 37QCh. 9 - Prob. 38QCh. 9 - Prob. 39QCh. 9 - Prob. 40QCh. 9 - Prob. 41QCh. 9 - Prob. 42QCh. 9 - Prob. 43QCh. 9 - Prob. 44QCh. 9 - Prob. 45QCh. 9 - Prob. 46QCh. 9 - Prob. 47QCh. 9 - Prob. 49QCh. 9 - Prob. 51QCh. 9 - Prob. 52Q
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- The majority of the research shows that tectonic plates move at the average rate of between approximately 0.60 cm/yr to 10 cm/yr. (a) What distance does it move in 1 s at this speed range? (b) What is its speed in kilometers per million years?arrow_forwardIf the Atlantic seafloor is spreading at 2.9 cm/year and is now 6,350 km wide, how long ago (in years) were the continents in contact? .......yr How does that time span compare to the age of Earth? (Enter your answer as a fraction of Earth's age.)arrow_forwardAn igneous rock contains a radioactive Isotope that has a half life of 10 million years. Careful analysis shows that only one quarter of the original concentration of the parent isotope is left. How old is the igneous rock ?arrow_forward
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- Imagine you are a scientist and you are working with a museum on an archaeology exhibit. They tell you that they have an ancient leaf they believe to be 24,000 years old. You use radiocarbon dating and discover that the leaf contains 1/32 of the carbon-14 of a living plant. What do you tell the museum?(half life of 14-carbon = 6000 years)arrow_forwardHEIGHT OF A CONTINENT ABOVE THE MANTLE. In the figure below, a simple model considers a continent as a block (density = 2,800 kg/m^3) floating in the mantle (density = 3,300 kg/m3). Assuming the continent is 35 km thick (the average thickness of the Earth's crust), estimate the height (in km) of the continent above the surrounding mantle. Continent (density = 2800 kg/m3) mg Mantle rock (density = 3300 kg/m³) 5.3. 7.4. 9.8 12. 17.arrow_forwardWhat is epoch?arrow_forward
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