Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134293936
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 108E
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The Lewis symbols and calculate formal charge for H, He, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F and Ne.
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1 ) Draw the Lewis dot structure for RbIO2RbIO2. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Show the formal charges of all atoms. To change the symbol of an atom, double-click on the atom and enter the letter of the new atom.
b ) Draw the Lewis dot structure for NH4ClNH4Cl. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Show the formal charges of all atoms. To change the symbol of an atom, double-click on the atom and enter the letter of the new atom.
c) Draw the Lewis dot structure for KOHKOH. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Show the formal charges of all atoms. To change the symbol of an atom, double-click on the atom and enter the letter of the new atom.
d) Draw the Lewis dot structure for Sr(CN)2Sr(CN)2. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Show the formal charges of all atoms. To change the symbol of an atom, double-click on the atom and enter the letter of the new atom.
e)
Draw the single most stable Lewis structure for the molecule. Include all lone pairs of electrons.
NO, BF3,
Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons. Use square brackets to denote the overall charge.
ICl2-,
Draw the single most stable Lewis structure for the molecule. Show the formal charges of all atoms in the correct structure. Include all lone pairs of electrons.
OPBr3 (where P is central atom), XeF4
An incomplete Lewis structure is shown below. The structure only shows the atoms and how they are connected. The molecule has a net charge of zero.
H
Н—N—С-
-о—с—Н
H
H
Complete the Lewis structure giving all atoms full octets. If there is more than one way to do this, draw resonance structures showing all possibilities. If not,
just draw one Lewis structure. Be sure to write in any non-zero formal charges.
Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Ch. 5 - What is electronegativity? What are the periodic...Ch. 5 - Explain the difference between a pure covalent...Ch. 5 - What is meant by the percent ionic character of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - What is the magnitude of the dipole moment formed...Ch. 5 - What is the basic procedure for writing a covalent...Ch. 5 - How do you determine the number of electrons that...Ch. 5 - What are resonance structures? What is a resonance...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - What is bond energy?Ch. 5 - Give some examples of some typical bond lengths....Ch. 5 - Why is molecular geometry important? Cite some...Ch. 5 - According to VSEPR theory, what determines the...Ch. 5 - Name and draw the five basic electron geometries,...Ch. 5 - Explain the difference between electron geometry...Ch. 5 - List the correct electron and molecular geometries...Ch. 5 - How do you apply VSEPR theory to predict the shape...Ch. 5 - How do you determine if a molecule is polar?Ch. 5 - Why is polarity a key connection between the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Determine if a bond between each pair of atoms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5 - Draw the Lewis structure for BrF with an arrow...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27ECh. 5 - Write the Lewis structure for each molecule. NF3...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29ECh. 5 - Write the Lewis structure for each molecule. CH2O...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31ECh. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Write the Lewis structure for each molecule or ion...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - Write a Lewis structure that obeys the octet rule...Ch. 5 - Prob. 36ECh. 5 - Use formal charge to determine which Lewis...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5 - How important is this resonance structure to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40ECh. 5 - Prob. 41ECh. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Determine the formal charges of the atoms shown in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - Prob. 45ECh. 5 - Write the Lewis structure for each molecule (octet...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47ECh. 5 - Write Lewis structures for each molecule or ion....Ch. 5 - Prob. 49ECh. 5 - Write Lewis structures for each molecule or ion....Ch. 5 - List these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 5 - Which of these compounds has the stronger...Ch. 5 - A molecule with the formula AB3 has a trigonal...Ch. 5 - A molecule with the formula AB3 has a trigonal...Ch. 5 - For each molecular geometry shown here, list the...Ch. 5 - For each molecular geometry shown here, list the...Ch. 5 - Determine the electron geometry, molecular...Ch. 5 - Determine the electron geometry, molecular...Ch. 5 - Which species has the smaller bond angle, H3O+ or...Ch. 5 - Which species has the smaller bond angle; C1O4- or...Ch. 5 - Determine the molecular geometry and draw each...Ch. 5 - Determine the molecular geometry and draw each...Ch. 5 - Determine the molecular geometry about each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - Prob. 65ECh. 5 - Prob. 66ECh. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Determine the geometry about each interior atom in...Ch. 5 - Explain why CO2 and CCl4 are both nonpolar even...Ch. 5 - CH3F is a polar molecule, even though the...Ch. 5 - Determine whether each molecule in Exercise 57 is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 72ECh. 5 - Determine whether each molecule or ion is polar or...Ch. 5 - Determine whether each molecule is polar or...Ch. 5 - Each compound contains both ionic and covalent...Ch. 5 - Prob. 76ECh. 5 - Carbon ring structures are common in organic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 78ECh. 5 - Prob. 79ECh. 5 - Diazomethane is a highly poisonous, explosive...Ch. 5 - Prob. 81ECh. 5 - Phosgene (Cl2CO) is a poisonous gas that was used...Ch. 5 - The cyanate ion (OCN-) and the fulminate ion...Ch. 5 - Prob. 84ECh. 5 - Prob. 85ECh. 5 - Prob. 86ECh. 5 - Prob. 87ECh. 5 - Prob. 88ECh. 5 - Prob. 89ECh. 5 - Free radicals are important in many...Ch. 5 - A compound composed of only carbon and hydrogen is...Ch. 5 - A compound composed of only carbon and chlorine is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 93ECh. 5 - The genetic code is based on four different bases...Ch. 5 - Prob. 95ECh. 5 - Prob. 96ECh. 5 - Prob. 97ECh. 5 - A 0.167-g sample of an unknown compound contains...Ch. 5 - Use the dipole moments of HF and HCI (given at the...Ch. 5 - One form of phosphorus exists as P4 molecules....Ch. 5 - A compound has the formula C8H8 and does not...Ch. 5 - Draw the Lewis structure for acetamide (CH3CONH2),...Ch. 5 - Prob. 103ECh. 5 - In the very first chapter of this book, we...Ch. 5 - Which statement best captures the fundamental idea...Ch. 5 - Prob. 106ECh. 5 - Have each member of your group represent an atom...Ch. 5 - Prob. 108ECh. 5 - Prob. 109ECh. 5 - Prob. 110ECh. 5 - Pass a piece of paper around the group and ask...Ch. 5 - Prob. 112ECh. 5 - At least two different numbers of electron groups...Ch. 5 - Prob. 114ECh. 5 - The VSEPR model is useful in predicting bond...Ch. 5 - Which set of elements is arranged in order of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 5 - Which pair of atoms forms the most polar bond? C...Ch. 5 - Which pair of atoms forms a nonpolar covalent...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 5 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 5 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 5 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 5 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 5 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 5 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 5 - Predict the relative bond angles in BF3 and SO2Ch. 5 - Predict the molecular geometry about N in the...Ch. 5 - Which molecule is polar?
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- An incomplete Lewis structure is shown below. The structure only shows the atoms and how they are connected. The molecule has a net charge of zero. H. Br-C-C-N Complete the Lewis structure giving all atoms full octets. If there is more than one way to do this, draw resonance structures showing all possibilities. If not, just draw one Lewis structure. Be sure to write in any non-zero formal charges. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 回 Earrow_forwardDraw a Lewis structure that obeys the octet rule for each of the following ions. Obeying the octet rule may mean that the structure you draw is not the most stable or ideal for the given molecule. Assign formal charges to each atom. ClO4− Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons. Show the formal charges of all nonhydrogen atoms.arrow_forwardIn the H2TeO4 molecule, the Te atom is the central atom.Draw a Lewis diagram of H2TeO4 for which all formal charges are equal to zero. How many double bonds are there in the structure that you have drawn?number of double bonds = ___01234Draw a Lewis diagram in which the octet rule is satisfied on all atoms. What are the formal charges on the following atoms in the structure that you have drawn? Te hydroxyl O terminal O Based on formal charge, which is the best Lewis structure for the molecule?arrow_forward
- For each molecule, or ion, write the name, then draw the Lewis structure. Next to each of these molecules, draw resonance structures, when necessary. If resonance structures exist, draw all resonance structures connected with a double arrow (+) to indicate that the actual structure is an average of the resonance structures. Give the formal charge and oxidation number of the central atom on each. 25. SCL4 30. ХeF: 31. NH,OH CO(NH2)2 33. SO2 34. CINO 26. *HCO; 27. PO,- 32. 28. 29. In exercises 27-29, be sure to try at least 35. BrOs', all possible resonance with one double bond to lower formal expanded octets charges.arrow_forwardCO3²- Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons. Show the formal charges of all atoms in the correct structure. To change the symbol of an atom, double-click on the atom, and enter the letter of the new atom.arrow_forwardAn incomplete Lewis structure is shown below. The structure only shows the atoms and how they are connected. The molecule has a net charge of +1. H H N H Complete the Lewis structure giving all atoms full octets. If there is more than one way to do this, draw resonance structures showing all possibilities. If not, just draw one Lewis structure. Be sure to write in any non-zero formal charges. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. olo Ar 6arrow_forward
- ASK YOUR TEACHER Draw three resonance structures for N2O. This species has its three atoms bonded sequentially in the following fashion: N-N-O. Draw your resonance structures so that the atoms in them are bonded together in this order. Select the most important resonance structure for this species based on the formal charges on the atoms of the three resonance structures you have drawn. Now select the statement from the multiple choices which is true about this most important resonance structure.In the most important resonance structure of N2O : a) The leftmost bond (between N and N) is a triple bond.b) The rightmost bond (between N and O) is a double bond.c) The formal charge on the leftmost (N) atom is +1.d) The number of nonbonding pairs (lone pairs) of electrons on the leftmost (N) atom is 4.e) The number of nonbonding (lone) pairs of electrons on the rightmost (O) atom is 2.arrow_forwardConsider the resonance structures of formate. Select the true statements about the resonance structures. Each carbon-oxygen bond is somewhere between a single and double bond. The actual structure of formate is an average of the two resonance forms. Each oxygen atom has a double bond 50% of the time. The actual structure of formate switches back and forth between the two resonance forms.arrow_forwardDecide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Yes. H No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: Н — N— Н No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: Н — С — С — Н No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: :N-N= N | No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* * If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "O,0". :0 : :0 :arrow_forward
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