Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134168296
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 5RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The comparison of dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis, with examples and reactions.
Introduction:
The synthesis and breakdown of biological
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Describe a variety of organic compounds present in living organisms, and explain their importance to those organisms by showing the reaction mechanism (e.g., proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nucleic acids)
Compare and contrast hydrolysis and dehydration reactions.
Pick an answer from the following:
1. A hydrolysis reaction fuses chemical bonds by adding water
2. Hydrolysis adds one water molecule to a reaction, while a dehydration reaction
removes two water molecules.
3. Both reactions involve water molecules.
4.
Dehydration reaction forms sucrose by the addition of a water molecule to fructose
and glucose.
Describe a specific chemical reaction that occurs within the human body and state the name of the enzyme involved, the substrate(s) of the reaction, and the specific product(s) formed.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Ch. 3 - 1. Polar molecules
a. dissolve in lipids.
b. are...Ch. 3 - Which match is correct? a. monosaccharide-sucrose...Ch. 3 - 3. Which of the following statements is...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not composed of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - 1. In organic molecules made of chains of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2FTBCh. 3 - Proteins are synthesized by a reaction called...Ch. 3 - 4. A nucleotide consists of three parts: ______...Ch. 3 - 5. Fill in the following with the appropriate type...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - List the four principal classes of biological...Ch. 3 - What roles do nucleotides play in living...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Describe the synthesis of a protein from amino...Ch. 3 - Where in nature do we find cellulose? Where do we...Ch. 3 - Based on their structure, sketch and explain how...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2ACCh. 3 - In an alternate universe where people could digest...
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Similar questions
- In 3-4 sentences, define dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis and explain their significance in cells. Be sure to include at least one example of each.arrow_forwardExplain the role of dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis in forming and breaking down organic molecules.arrow_forwardDiscuss enzyme structure, and interactions between enzymes andsubstrates.arrow_forward
- Write a sample chemical reaction using the biochemical convention (enzyme is lactase). Provide a detailed explanation.arrow_forwardDifferentiate enzymes from proteins in detail, in terms of structure and its properties. Please be clear and concise.arrow_forwardThe properties and biological activities of biomolecules are largely determined by their functional groups. In each of the following compounds below, circle and identify by name each functional group.arrow_forward
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