General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.18CP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The non-hydrogen atom in each case has to be identified and the molecular formula of each hydride has to be written.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
An electron-dot structure for each hydride has to be drawn. The hydride having problem in drawing the structure has to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Lewis structure otherwise known as Lewis dot diagrams or electron dot structures that show the bond between atoms and lone pairs of electrons that are present in the molecule. Lewis structure represents each atom and their position in structure using the chemical symbol. Excess electrons forms the lone pair are given by pair of dots, and are located next to the atom.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(a) Which poisonous gas is evolved when white phosphorus is heated with Cone. NaOH solution? Write the chemical equation.
(b) Write the formula of first noble gas compound prepared by N. Bartlett. What inspired N. Bartlett to prepare this compound?
(c) Fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. Why?
(d)Write one use of chlorine gas.
(b) Is boron a metal or a non-metal? Give reasons for your answer.
(c) Why is aluminium a useful structural material even though it reacts
readilywith water and oxygen?
(d) What is the usual valence shown by elements of Group 13 in compounds?
The elements sodium, aluminum, and chlorine are in the same period.(a) Which has the greatest electronegativity?(b) Which of the atoms is smallest?(c) Write the Lewis structure for the simplest covalent compound that can form between aluminum and chlorine.(d) Will the oxide of each element be acidic, basic, or amphoteric?
Chapter 19 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.3CPCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.6CPCh. 19.10 - Prob. 19.7PCh. 19.13 - Prob. 19.8CPCh. 19.13 - Prob. 19.9PCh. 19.14 - Prob. 19.10P
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.11CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.12CPCh. 19 - Locate the following elements on the periodic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.14CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.15CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.16CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.17CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.18CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.19CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.20SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.21SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.22SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.23SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.24SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.25SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.26SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.27SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.28SPCh. 19 - Which compound in each of the following pairs is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.30SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.31SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.32SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.33SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.34SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.35SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.36SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.37SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.38SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.39SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.43SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.44SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.45SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.46SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.47SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.48SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.49SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.50SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.51SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.52SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.53SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.54SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.55SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.56SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.57SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.58SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.59SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.60SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.61SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.62SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.63SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.66SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.67SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.68SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.69SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.70SPCh. 19 - Draw electron-dot structures for: (a) Nitrous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.72SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.73SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.74SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.75SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.76SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.77SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.78SPCh. 19 - Describe the process used for the industrial...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.80SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.81SPCh. 19 - Describe the structure of the sulfur molecules in:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.83SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.85SPCh. 19 - Describe the contact process for the manufacture...Ch. 19 - Describe a convenient laboratory method for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.88SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.89SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.90SPCh. 19 - Account for each of the following observations:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.92SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.93SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.94SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.97SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.98SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.99SPCh. 19 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for each of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.101SPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.102CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.103CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.104CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.105CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.106CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.107CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.108CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.109CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.110CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.111CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.112CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.113CHPCh. 19 - Which of the group 4A elements have allotropes...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.115CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.116CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.117CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.118CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.119CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.120CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.121CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.122CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.123CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.124CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.125CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.126CHPCh. 19 - Give one example from main group chemistry that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.128CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.129CHPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.130MPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.133MPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.134MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Compounds such as NaBH₄, Al(BH₄)₃, and LiAlH₄ arecomplex hydrides used as reducing agents in many syntheses.(a) Give the oxidation state of each element in these compounds.(b) Write a Lewis structure for the polyatomic anion in NaBH₄,and predict its shape.arrow_forwardThe elements sodium, aluminum, and chlorine are in the same period. (a) Which has the greatest electronegativity? (b) Which of the atoms is smallest? (c) Which is the largest possible oxidation state for each of these elements? (d) Will the oxide of each element in the highest oxidation state (write its formula) be acidic, basic, or amphoteric?arrow_forwardQ.5(a) The alkali metals follow the noble gases in their atomic structure. What properties of these metals can be predicted from this information? (b) Arrange the carbonates of alkaline earth metals in order of thermal stability. (c) Explain the process involved in the manufacture of NaOH, Na2CO3 and NaHCO3. (d) Identify the element X in each of the following: (i) The oxide of XO2 has a high M.P., and is very abundant in nature. (ii) X forms three oxides: XO, XO2, X3O2. (iii) X forms compounds mainly in the +2 O.S., though some compounds in +4 state do exist. (iv) X occurs as several allotropes, including a molecular one. (e) Borazine reacts with three mole equivalents of HCl to give a material with chemical composition B3N3H9C13. (i) What is the structure of product? (ii) How does the isoelectronic benzene react with HCl? (f) Explain why bond length in NO (115 pm) is longer than that in nitrosonium ion (106 pm)?arrow_forward
- (A) if both sentences are true, (B) if both sentences are false, (C) if the first sentence is true but the second is false, and (D) if the first sentence is false but the second is true. 1. When a non-metallic oxide reacts with water, a base will be formed as the product of the reaction. When a metallic oxide like phosphorous pentoxide reacts with water, a base will be formed as the product of the reaction. 2. When water is mixed with oxides, hydrogen gas is evolved. A red to blue color change in the litmus paper indicates that the solution tested is an acid. 3. The filtrate in any filtration process is left on the surface of the filter paper, while the residue is collected at the bottom of the flask/container after passing through the filter paper. In the distillation process, the methyl violet served as a compound to acidify the water. 4. In the Winkler Titration Method, the starch solution turns colorless in the presence of free iodine in the solution to be titrated. In the Winkler…arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for each of the following reactions:(a) Sulfur dioxide reacts with water. (b) Solid zincsulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid. (c) Elemental sulfurreacts with sulfite ion to form thiosulfate. (d) Sulfur trioxideis dissolved in sulfuric acid.arrow_forwardA molecular property of the Group 6A(16) hydrides changes abruptly down the group. This change has been ex-plained in terms of a change in orbital hybridization.(a) Between what periods does the change occur?(b) What is the change in the molecular property?(c) What is the change in hybridization?(d) What other group displays a similar change?arrow_forward
- (a) What are the common oxidation states of the halogens?(b) Give an explanation based on electron configuration for the range and values of the oxidation states of chlorine.(c) Why is fluorine an exception to the pattern of oxidation states found for the other group members?arrow_forwardCompounds such as NaBH4, Al(BH4)3, and LiAlH4 are complex hydrides used as reducing agents in many syntheses. (a) Give the oxidation state of each element in these compounds. (b) Write a Lewis structure for the polyatomic anion in NaBH4, and predict its shape.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true?(a) Si can form an ion with six fluorine atoms, SiF62-,whereas carbon cannot.(b) Si can form three stable compounds containing two Siatoms each, Si2H2, Si2H4, and Si2H6.(c) In HNO3 and H3PO4 the central atoms, N and P, havedifferent oxidation states.(d) S is more electronegative than Se.arrow_forward
- Iodine monochloride and elemental bromine have nearly the same molar mass and liquid density but very different boiling points.(a) What molecular property is primarily responsible for this difference in boiling point? What atomic property gives rise to it? Explain.(b) Which substance has a higher boiling point? Why?arrow_forward(a) A alkali metals react withhydrogen to form hydrides and react with halogens to formhalides. Compare the roles of hydrogen and halogens inthese reactions. Write balanced equations for the reaction offluorine with calcium and for the reaction of hydrogen withcalcium. (b) What is the oxidation number and electronconfiguration of calcium in each product?arrow_forward(a) (i) (ii) (iii) With the aid of a simple schematic, explain what covalent bonding is and how it is formed. What are the differences between a covalent bond and an ionic bond? Which type of bond is found in crystalline silicon? At room temperature do you expect an ionic crystal to be a good electrical conductor or a good electrical insulator? Explain why.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax