Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613040
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 1SQ
To determine
The meaning of the private cost.
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Can you think of some social costs or issues that are not included in the marginal cost to the firm? Or some social gains that are not included in what people pay for a good?
The tragedy of the commons occurs when:
a. There are deadweight losses due to a population externality.
b. Goods are undersupplied because of the free rider problem.
c. Choices are individually rational but correctively inefficient.
d. Externalities occurs because property rights are not clearly assigned.
the addition to a company's plant is for the purpose of producing a new product is an example of
Select one:
a.
oppurtunity cost
b.
sunk cost
c.
cannibalization
d.
externality
Chapter 14 Solutions
Economics For Today
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1.1GECh. 14.2 - Prob. 1.2GECh. 14.2 - Prob. 1.3GECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2.1GECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2.2GECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2.3GECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2.4GECh. 14 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 3SQP
Ch. 14 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 12SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 13SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 14SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 15SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 16SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 1SQCh. 14 - Prob. 2SQCh. 14 - From an economic viewpoint, the optimal amount of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4SQCh. 14 - Prob. 5SQCh. 14 - Prob. 6SQCh. 14 - Prob. 7SQCh. 14 - Prob. 8SQCh. 14 - Prob. 9SQCh. 14 - Prob. 10SQCh. 14 - Prob. 11SQCh. 14 - Prob. 12SQCh. 14 - Prob. 13SQCh. 14 - Prob. 14SQCh. 14 - Prob. 15SQCh. 14 - Prob. 16SQCh. 14 - Prob. 17SQCh. 14 - Prob. 18SQCh. 14 - Prob. 19SQCh. 14 - Prob. 20SQ
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- Identify the type of market failure, explain why it occurs and provide a solution (i) An auto repair shop convinces you that you need a $20,000 valve job when all you need is an oil change. (ii) Everyone in the neighbourhood would benefit if an empty lot were turned into a park but no entrepreneur will come forward to finance the transformation (iii) A barking dog in the backyard (b) Define the tragedy of the commons in your own words. (c) Why are fish in the ocean an example of a resource that suffers from the tragedy of the commons but cattle grazing in a farmer’s pasture does not suffer from the tragedy of the commons?arrow_forwardSuppose that when farmers grow tomatoes, they use pesticides that leak into the ground water and cause people living near tomato farms to get sick. This is an example of a: Select one: a. negative production externality. b. positive consumption externality. c. positive production externality. d. negative consumption externality.arrow_forwardExamples of external scale economies include A. Hollywood filmmaking B. All of the other alternatives c. Silicon Valley OD. Automobile manufacturingarrow_forward
- The highest-valued alternative that must be given up to engage in an activity is the definition of A. economic equity. B. marginal benefit. C. marginal cost. D. opportunity cost.arrow_forwardThe net benefit to society from reducing pollution is equal to Select one: a. the additional benefit plus the additional costs. b. the quantity of pollution, such as the tons of reduction in sulfur dioxide. c. the sum of the benefits of reducing pollution and the costs. d. the difference between the benefits of reducing pollution and the costs.arrow_forwardGraphically, the effects of an external benefit can be shown as A. a leftward shift of the market demand curve. B. a leftward shift of the market supply curve. C. a downward movement along the market demand curve. D. a rightward shift of the market demand curve.arrow_forward
- Please solve part d,e and f!!! Three roommates, Jim, Saleem, and Ritesh, are thinking about buying a new speaker system for their apartment. The speaker system would be a public good if they buy them, and the total cost would be $300 which would be shared equally among the three. Jim values it at $80, Saleem values it at $140, and Ritesh values it at $70. If the speakers are purchased each person gets a payoff equal to their net valuation (valuation minus cost share); if they are not purchased each gets zero payoff. a)Is it socially efficient that they buy the speaker system? With reference to the definition of a public good, why or why not? The roommates decide that they will write down their net valuations, and if these reports sum to more than zero, they will buy the TV (sharing the cost equally), or else they will not. b) If all were to report their true valuations, what payoff would each agent earn? c) Show that if Jim and Ritesh submit their true net valuation, then Saleem does…arrow_forwardHow can the tragedy of the commons be averted? a. The government can implement a price floor. b. Property rights can be assigned. c. The government can implement a cap and trade policy. d. The parties involved can engage in public bargaining.arrow_forwardIf it costs Lisa $1.50 to prepare a burrito, that would reflect it's: * a.social cost b.external cost c.private cost d.Public costarrow_forward
- #7. Copyright laws exist in order to a. eliminate negative externalities. b. eliminate public goods. c. limit free-riding. d. solve the tragedy of the commons. e. protect consumers.arrow_forwardWhich of these activities will most likely impose an external cost? A. An athlete works out at a gym. B. A postal worker smokes a cigarette in a crowded break room. C. A young father pushes his baby in a stroller. D. A construction worker eats a hotdog during her lunch break.arrow_forwardThe laissez-faire price system a. Assures economic efficiency even when there are externalities. b. Allocates goods to those who are willing and able to pay for a good. c. Is always inefficient. d. Assures a minimum, fair standard of living to everyone.arrow_forward
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