Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613040
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 18SQ
To determine
The impact of equal social marginal cost and benefit.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following represents a social benefit?
Group of answer choices
The satisfaction of eating a strawberry ice cream.
The total revenue a company gains from developing a new vaccine.
All of the positive externalities from the invention of the laser
All of the positive externalities a company receives from the implementation of a new technology that decreases the cost of production.
What is true with market failure?
A. the market becomes more efficient in allocating the resources to its best uses
B. there is an overproduction of goods and services with positive externalities
C. there is an underproduction of goods and services with negative externalities
D. there is market concentration or less competition
E. no correct answer
why do externalities make market outcomes inefficient?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Economics For Today
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1.1GECh. 14.2 - Prob. 1.2GECh. 14.2 - Prob. 1.3GECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2.1GECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2.2GECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2.3GECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2.4GECh. 14 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 3SQP
Ch. 14 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 12SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 13SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 14SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 15SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 16SQPCh. 14 - Prob. 1SQCh. 14 - Prob. 2SQCh. 14 - From an economic viewpoint, the optimal amount of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4SQCh. 14 - Prob. 5SQCh. 14 - Prob. 6SQCh. 14 - Prob. 7SQCh. 14 - Prob. 8SQCh. 14 - Prob. 9SQCh. 14 - Prob. 10SQCh. 14 - Prob. 11SQCh. 14 - Prob. 12SQCh. 14 - Prob. 13SQCh. 14 - Prob. 14SQCh. 14 - Prob. 15SQCh. 14 - Prob. 16SQCh. 14 - Prob. 17SQCh. 14 - Prob. 18SQCh. 14 - Prob. 19SQCh. 14 - Prob. 20SQ
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- #3. When pollution (a negative externality) is created by firms, which of the following is NOT a valid way for the government to restore the social optimum? a. require firms to install pollution-abatement equipment b. require firms to change production techniques to reduce emissions c. levy a tax on the production of the good d. require firms to pay for the environmental damage they create e. offer a subsidy to firms to reduce their production costsarrow_forwardSoybeans are produced and sold in a perfectly competitive market. The fertilizers used in soybean production generate a negative externality by seeping liquid contaminants into local rivers. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the soybean market, and show each of the following. (i) The marginal private cost, labeled MPC (ii) The marginal social cost, labeled MSC (iii) The marginal social benefit, labeled MSB (iv) The market equilibrium quantity, labeled QC (v) The socially optimal quantity, labeled QS (vi) The area of the deadweight loss, shaded completely (b) Assume the government sets a binding price floor such that the quantity demanded in the market is between QS and QC. (i) What will happen to the quantity produced? (ii) Will the price floor reduce the deadweight loss? Explain. (c) Assume instead of a price floor, the government decides to impose a lump-sum tax. What will happen to the socially optimal quantity? Explain. (d) Assume instead of a lump-sum tax, the government…arrow_forwardIf a positive demand-side externality (also called a positive externality in consumption) occurs, then: a. The market provides the efficient allocation. b. The market under-provides the product, meaning the market allocation is less than the efficient allocation. c. The market does not provided the product, hence market failure occurs. d. The market over-provides the product, meaning the market allocation is more than the efficient allocation.arrow_forward
- Chose one: If there are no externalities a competitive market achieves economic efficiency. If there is anegative externality, economic efficiency will not be achieved because a. too much of the good will be produced. b.a deadweight loss will occur that is equal to the area under the demand curve for the good. c.too little of the good will be produced. d.economic surplus is maximizedarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of an externality? (x) cigarette smoke that permeates an entire restaurant (y) a flu shot that prevents a student from transmitting the virus to her roommate (z) a beautiful flower garden outside of the local post office Select one or more: a. (x), (y) and (z) b. (x) and (y) only c. (x) and (z) only d. (y) and (z) only e. (y) onlyarrow_forwardGraphically, the effects of an external benefit can be shown as A. a leftward shift of the market demand curve. B. a leftward shift of the market supply curve. C. a downward movement along the market demand curve. D. a rightward shift of the market demand curve.arrow_forward
- Externality is a problem that create market failure. How the externalities can be internalized to improve market efficiency?arrow_forwardIf a negative supply-side externality (also called a negative externality in production) occurs, then: a. The market provides the efficient allocation. b. The market under-provides the product, meaning the market allocation is less than the efficient allocation. c. The market does not provided the product, hence market failure occurs. d. The market over-provides the product, meaning the market allocation is more than the efficient allocation.arrow_forwarda. Which of the following situations exhibits a positive externality? __ Alan purchases a new watch as a gift for his father. __ Sean spends the afternoon cleaning his garage. __ Richard renovates a dilapidated historic home in the center of town. b. when there is a positive externality associated with the market __ too little is produced. __ too much is produced. __ the socially optimal amount is produced. c. Governments may stimulate the economy to move toward the socially optimal output by __ taxing the product __ subsidizing the product. __ implementing a price ceiling.arrow_forward
- Suppose that cookie producers create a positive externality equal to $2 per dozen. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of cookies to be produced? Select one: a. The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity. b. They are equal. C. No relationship exists. d. The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity.arrow_forwardWhy is a price change NOT an externality? Select one: a. A price change affects bystanders, not market participants. b. A price change does NOT change total costs or benefits, it only changes who buys the good. c. A change in price changes the marginal benefit of a good but does NOT change who buys and sells the good. d. A price change redistributes costs but not benefits.arrow_forwardExplain the concept of an externality. Explain and show graphically how externalities lead to market failure and an inefficient allocation of resources.arrow_forward
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