Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 8SQ
The ability to develop a secondary immune response is based on ______.
- a. memory cells
- b. circulating antibodies
- c. plasma cells
- d. effector cytotoxic T cells
- e. mast cells
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Deficiencies in complement components C1–C4 are associated with _____.
a. neutropenia
b. chronic granulomatous disease
c. immune-complex disease
d. opportunistic infections
e. leukocytosis.
Monocytes are ____________- leukocytes that develop into _________- .a. granular, phagocytes
b. agranular, mast cells
c. agranular, macrophages
d. granular, T cells
Identify each immune response as either humoral (H) or cellular (C).
A.
release of histamine causes itching & sneezing
B.
cytotoxic T lymphocytes kill infected cells
C.
plasma B cells are cloned
D.
antibodies mark pathogen’s antigens
E.
cytokines signal B & T cell production
F.
macrophage presents antigen to the matching receptor on helper T cell
Chapter 9 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Distinguish between a. neutrophil and macrophage...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between innate immunity and...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between an allergy and an...Ch. 9 - ______ are barriers to pathogens at body surfaces....Ch. 9 - Complement proteins function in defense by...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3SQCh. 9 - Prob. 4SQCh. 9 - Antibody-mediated responses work best against...Ch. 9 - Cell-mediated responses work best against...
Ch. 9 - The most common antigens are __________. a....Ch. 9 - The ability to develop a secondary immune response...Ch. 9 - Tears are part of the bodys defensive arsenal....Ch. 9 - Match the immunity concepts: __________...Ch. 9 - New research suggests a link between some microbes...Ch. 9 - Given what you now know about how foreign invaders...Ch. 9 - Researchers have been trying to develop a way to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - Prob. 5CT
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- what cell provides cell mediated immunity a. monocytes b. b lymphocte c. cytotoxic t cells d. neurophilsarrow_forwardThe first cell to initiate an adaptive immune response to a novel pathogen is _____. A. an antigen presenting cell such as a neutrophil or macrophage B. a helper T cell in the lymph nodes C. a B cell that binds a pathogen at the site of infection D. a memory cell that is activated directly by the pathogenarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not part of the innate immune system? a. Antibodies b. Skin c. Enzymes d. Neutrophilsarrow_forward
- Unlike cytotoxic T lymphocytes, NK cells do not _____. (Select all that apply.) a. secrete cytokines b. participate in the adaptive immune response c. rearrange T-cell receptor genes d. use MHC class I molecules for their development and function e. express CD3 components.arrow_forwardThe two major types of phagocytic cells are_________ and_________. Select one: a. neutrophils; monocytes b. monocytes; macrophages c. eosinophils; T cells d. lymphocytes; monocytes e. neutrophils; macrophagesarrow_forwardSystemic distribution of TNF-α in the blood circulation may cause _____. a. respiratory burst b. the interferon response c. activation of the lectin pathway of complement d. hypertension e. septic shock.arrow_forward
- All of the following are true of some or all complement proteins except _____. a. they are soluble and bind to pathogen surfaces b. they participate only in innate immunity c. they are present in extracellular fluids, blood, and lymph d. they facilitate the phagocytosis of pathogens e. they are made as zymogens.arrow_forwardThe processes of clonal selection and clonal expansion occur during _____. a. adaptive immune responses b. innate immune responses c. hematopoiesis d. self renewal e. immunodeficiency diseases.arrow_forward1. Cell-mediated immune response includes the following except to ______.A. activate B lymphocyteB. provide specific immune protectionC. secrete antibodiesD. involve T lymphocytes 2. Which of the following is NOT under the secondary lymphatic organ?A. spleen B. lymph nodes C. lymphatic nodules D. thymusarrow_forward
- which of the following cells secrete cytokines that activate B cells, T cells, and macrophages? a. T helper cells b. regulatory T cells c. T cytotoxic cells d. dendritic cellsarrow_forwardA drug that were to inhibit the activity of T suppressor cells would lead to _______. a. decreased activity of T cells b. increase in infection c. increase activation of B cells no responsearrow_forwardThe acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or destructive immune reaction to a harmless foreign particle, such as a food protein, is called ________. a. the TH2 response b. allergy c. immune tolerance d. autoimmunityarrow_forward
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