Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259969478
Author: WILLIAM LANEN, Shannon Anderson, Michael Maher
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 45E
Activity-Based Costing in a Service Environment
Elite Lawn & Plowing (EL&P) is a lawn and snow plowing service with both residential and commercial clients. The owner believes that the commercial sector has more growth opportunities and is considering dropping the residential service.
Twenty employees worked a total of 20,000 hours last year, 13,000 on residential jobs and 7,000 on commercial jobs. Wages were $25 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Because of increased competition for commercial accounts, EL&P can charge $60 per hour for residential work, but only $45 per hour for commercial work.
Required
- a. If overhead for the year was $205,000, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base?
- b. Overhead consists of costs of traveling to the site, using equipment (including vehicle rental), and using supplies, which can be traced as follows:
Recalculate profits for commercial and residential services based on these activity bases.
- c. What recommendations do you have for management regarding the profitability of these two types of services?
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Pelicans Ice is a snow cone stand near the local park. To plan for the future, it wants to determine its cost behavior patterns. It has the following information available about its operating costs and the number of snow cones served.
Month
Number of snow cones
Total operating costs
January
6,400
$5,980
February
7,000
$6,400
March
4000
$5000
April
6,900
$6,330
May
8000
$9000
June
7,250
$6,575
Using the high-low method, the monthly operating costs if Pelicans sells 12,000 snow cones in a month are
$1000
$13,000
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$20,000
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Give examples of cost drivers commonly used to...Ch. 9 - What is the death spiral? How is it related to the...Ch. 9 - The product costs reported using either plantwide...Ch. 9 - Why do companies commonly use direct labor-hours...Ch. 9 - What are the costs of moving to an activity-based...Ch. 9 - What are the basic steps in computing costs using...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - What type of organization is most likely to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 9 - How does complexity lead to higher costs? Why is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - Prob. 13RQCh. 9 - Why are cost drivers based on direct labor widely...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15CADQCh. 9 - Activity-based costing could not be applied in a...Ch. 9 - Activity-based costing is the same as department...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18CADQCh. 9 - It is clear after reading this chapter that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 9 - Prob. 21CADQCh. 9 - Prob. 22CADQCh. 9 - Prob. 23CADQCh. 9 - Activity-based costing is just another inventory...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25CADQCh. 9 - Prob. 26CADQCh. 9 - Prob. 27CADQCh. 9 - One of the issues we identified with traditional...Ch. 9 - The cost accounting manager at your business says...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30CADQCh. 9 - Prob. 31ECh. 9 - Reported Costs and Decisions Kima Company...Ch. 9 - Plantwide versus Department Allocation Munoz...Ch. 9 - Plantwide versus Department Allocation Main Street...Ch. 9 - Unitwide versus Department...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36ECh. 9 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - Upriver currently applies overhead on the basis of...Ch. 9 - Compute the unit costs for the two products, V-1...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40ECh. 9 - Prob. 41ECh. 9 - Activity-Based Costing in a Nonmanufacturing...Ch. 9 - Activity-Based versus Traditional Costing Maglie...Ch. 9 - Activity-Based Costing versus Traditional Costing...Ch. 9 - Activity-Based Costing in a Service Environment...Ch. 9 - Activity-Based versus Traditional Costing Isadores...Ch. 9 - Prob. 47ECh. 9 - Activity-Based Costing: Cost Flows through...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49ECh. 9 - Activity-Based Costing for an Administrative...Ch. 9 - Prob. 51ECh. 9 - Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Kim...Ch. 9 - Time-Driven ABC for an Administrative Service The...Ch. 9 - Comparative Income Statements and Management...Ch. 9 - Comparative Income Statements and Management...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56PCh. 9 - Activity-Based Costing and Predetermined Overhead...Ch. 9 - Activity-Based Costing and Predetermined Overhead...Ch. 9 - Choosing an Activity-Based Costing System Pickle...Ch. 9 - Churchill Products is considering updating its...Ch. 9 - Utica Manufacturing (UM) was recently acquired by...Ch. 9 - Cain Components manufactures and distributes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 63PCh. 9 - Prob. 64PCh. 9 - Prob. 65PCh. 9 - Cawker Products has two manufacturing...Ch. 9 - MTI makes three types of lawn tractors: M3100,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 68PCh. 9 - Prob. 69PCh. 9 - Prob. 72IC
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