Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134639673
Author: Elizabeth A. Stephan, David R. Bowman, William J. Park, Benjamin L. Sill, Matthew W. Ohland
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.8, Problem 16CC
One gram of material A is heated until the temperature rises by 10 kelvins [K]. If the same amount of heat is applied to one gram [g] of material B, what is the temperature rise of material B in units of kelvins [K]?
The specific heat (Cp) of material A = 4 joules per gram kelvin [J/(g K)]
The specific heat (Cp) of material B = 2 joules per gram kelvin [J/(g K)]
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
T1- Ambient tempeture [k]
t- inside tempeture [k]
hoo-convective heat transfer coefficient of the air [W/m^2*k]
t-thickness of walls[m]
Kthermal conductivity (W/m-K) -(VIP)
d-cube size [m]
Ai-cube area inside [m^2]
Ao-cube area outside [m^2]
Ts-surface tempeture[k][
E-emissivity aluminium foil
- Stefan Boltzmann constant W·m-2 K-4
303
290
10
0.08
0.007
1
6
6.96
300
0.03
5.67E-08
Q heat flux [W]
ΔΤ
ΣR
F
T₁
111.0
0000
006%
Amount of gas depleted .7
A house with an annual heating demand
of 8000 [kWh] is heated by a gas boiler
with an efficiency of 0.9 (on HHV). How
much gas is depleted? The higher
.heating value of gas is 9.8 [kWh/m3]
[m3] 8889 O
[m3] 7200 O
[m3] 907
[m3] 735
1500 W of power is input into a fluid with mass 15 kg and specific heat capacity of 3.2 kJ/[kg K]. What is the heating rate of this fluid assuming heat losses are negligible and
there exist no changes in the pressure of the system?
1.875 K/min
0.03125 K/min
1875 K/min
45 K/min
Chapter 8 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - The engine on a spacecraft nearing Mars can...Ch. 8.2 - The mass of the human brain is 1360 grams [g]....Ch. 8.2 - The mass of the human brain is 1360 grams [g]....Ch. 8.3 - Convert 50 grams per cubic centimeter [g/cm3] into...Ch. 8.3 - A 75-gram [g] cylindrical rod is measured to be 10...Ch. 8.4 - Determine the mass in units of grams of 0.025...Ch. 8.4 - Determine the amount in units of moles [mol] of 5...Ch. 8.5 - The temperature of dry ice is 109.3 degrees...Ch. 8.5 - The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.09...Ch. 8.6 - If the pressure is 250 feet of water [ft H2O],...
Ch. 8.6 - A car tire is inflated to a gauge pressure of 35...Ch. 8.6 - An object is completely submerged in a liquid with...Ch. 8.7 - A 5-gallon [gal] container holds 35 grams [g] of...Ch. 8.7 - An 8-liter [L] container holds nitrogen (formula:...Ch. 8.8 - You push an automobile with a constant force of 20...Ch. 8.8 - One gram of material A is heated until the...Ch. 8.9 - A motor with a power of 100 watts [W] is connected...Ch. 8.10 - A motor with an input power of 100 watts [W] is...Ch. 8.10 - If a 50-kilogram [kg] load was raised 5 meters [m]...Ch. 8.11 - The current through a 12 kilo-ohms [k] resistor is...Ch. 8.11 - A device contains a 1000-ohm [] resistor with 120...Ch. 8.11 - A constant current transfers 12 1014 electrons...Ch. 8.11 - A 100-millihenry [mH] inductor has a current...Ch. 8.11 - Express 1LC in terms of base SI units, where L is...Ch. 8 - The space shuttle fleet was designed with two...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table assuming the object...Ch. 8 - Rank the following from largest mass to smallest...Ch. 8 - A typical American football weighs 14.5 ounces...Ch. 8 - The weight of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) on...Ch. 8 - The value of gravitational acceleration on Earth,...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table: Density Compound...Ch. 8 - If the density of sodium is 98 kilograms per cubic...Ch. 8 - The specific gravity of iodine is 4.927. State the...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table. Assume you have a...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table. Assume you have a...Ch. 8 - Fluid A fills a one-gallon [gal] container and...Ch. 8 - A golden bar of metal (5 centimeters [cm] by 18...Ch. 8 - A lab reports the density of a new element is X...Ch. 8 - You have been hired as an intern for a plastics...Ch. 8 - A submersible robot is exploring one of the...Ch. 8 - Several students calculate the density of a gas,...Ch. 8 - You have been working to develop a new fictitious...Ch. 8 - Determine the mass in units of grams [g] of 0.35...Ch. 8 - A eutectic alloy of two metals contains the...Ch. 8 - Which of the following plastic has the highest...Ch. 8 - The outside air temperature of an airplane...Ch. 8 - The inside of an airplane is kept at 75 degrees...Ch. 8 - The Newton [N] temperature scale was devised by...Ch. 8 - In the Spring of 2004, NASA discovered a new...Ch. 8 - Is there a physical condition at which a...Ch. 8 - Complete the table: atmosphere pascal Inches of...Ch. 8 - If the pressure is 250 feet of water [ft H2O],...Ch. 8 - A normal blood pressure has a gauge pressure of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30ICACh. 8 - If a force of 15 newtons [N] is applied to a...Ch. 8 - You wish to submerge an object in a liquid at sea...Ch. 8 - (a) Determine the maximum volume in gallons [gal]...Ch. 8 - A sensor is submerged in a silo to detect any...Ch. 8 - Complete the table, using the ideal gas law:...Ch. 8 - A 10-liter [L] flask contains 1.3 moles [mol] of...Ch. 8 - An ideal gas in a 1.25-gailon [gal] container is...Ch. 8 - An ideal gas is kept in a 10-liter [L] container...Ch. 8 - Football A is filled with 50 grams [g] of Gas X,...Ch. 8 - Determine the specific gravity of chlorine (Cl2)...Ch. 8 - Complete the table for specific heat conversions:...Ch. 8 - Which of the following requires the expenditure of...Ch. 8 - Which objectA, B, or Chas the most potential...Ch. 8 - Measurements indicate that boat A has twice the...Ch. 8 - A 10-gram [g] rubber ball is released from a...Ch. 8 - If a ball is dropped from a height (H) its...Ch. 8 - Eight hundred kilograms [kg] of paint solvent will...Ch. 8 - We go out to sunbathe on a warm summer day. If we...Ch. 8 - The specific heats of aluminum and iron are 0.214...Ch. 8 - Complete the table for thermal conductivity...Ch. 8 - The thermal conductivity of a plastic is 0.325...Ch. 8 - The heat transfer coefficient of steel is 25 watts...Ch. 8 - Complete the table. This problem involves the...Ch. 8 - When we drive our car at 100 feet per second...Ch. 8 - The power required by an airplane is given by P =...Ch. 8 - Complete the table. This problem involves the...Ch. 8 - A 100-watt [W] motor (60% efficient) is available...Ch. 8 - When boiling water, a hot plate takes an average...Ch. 8 - One problem with solar energy is that any given...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60ICACh. 8 - A resistor is dissipating 125 milliwatts [mW] of...Ch. 8 - An average cloud-to-ground lightning strike...Ch. 8 - Most electric stoves in the United States operate...Ch. 8 - A 3-volt [V] battery delivers a constant current...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65ICACh. 8 - A constant current charges a 20-nanofarad [nF]...Ch. 8 - Prob. 67ICACh. 8 - a. What is the average power, in units of watts...Ch. 8 - The National Football League specifies that all...Ch. 8 - A space probe is built with a mass of 1700...Ch. 8 - A person who has a weight of 165 pound-force [lbf]...Ch. 8 - A person who has a weight of 165 pound-force [lbf]...Ch. 8 - A person who has a weight of 165 pound-force [lbf]...Ch. 8 - The European Space Agency launched a probe called...Ch. 8 - The European Space Agency launched a probe called...Ch. 8 - The European Space Agency launched a probe called...Ch. 8 - The European Space Agency launched a probe called...Ch. 8 - A basketball has a mass of approximately 624 grams...Ch. 8 - A website you discover lists the density of a...Ch. 8 - Consider the following strange, but true, units: 1...Ch. 8 - Consider the following strange, but true, units: 1...Ch. 8 - A cube of material X, 1 inch [in] on all sides,...Ch. 8 - The density of gasoline is 0.72 grams per cubic...Ch. 8 - The Eco-Marathon is an annual competition...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Soccer is also called association football. A...Ch. 8 - A rod on the surface of Jupiters moon Callisto has...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20RQCh. 8 - Prob. 21RQCh. 8 - When an object is made of the plastic polyester...Ch. 8 - If we increase the temperature in a reactor by 90...Ch. 8 - If we increase the temperature in a reactor by 90...Ch. 8 - We are making a cup of coffee and want the...Ch. 8 - We want to construct a thermometer using mercury....Ch. 8 - A normal blood pressure has a gauge pressure of...Ch. 8 - The force on the inside of a cork in a champagne...Ch. 8 - One of the National Academy of Engineering Grand...Ch. 8 - A new gel is being developed to use inside padding...Ch. 8 - A 2-liter [L] soda bottle, made of PET, will fail...Ch. 8 - A storage tank is being designed for iodine. The...Ch. 8 - The specific gravity of honey is 1.43. A...Ch. 8 - NASA is designing a mission to explore Titan, the...Ch. 8 - Airspeed (v) is related to dynamic pressure using...Ch. 8 - When a flowing fluid is stopped, its pressure...Ch. 8 - A 10-liter [L] flask contains 5 moles [mol] of gas...Ch. 8 - A company that produces footballs uses a...Ch. 8 - A 5-liter [L] container holds nitrogen (formula:...Ch. 8 - A typical hot air balloon has a volume of 100,000...Ch. 8 - An ideal gas, kept in a 5-liter [L] container at...Ch. 8 - A container holding 1.5 moles [mol] of oxygen...Ch. 8 - A spacecraft is equipped with nine sensors,...Ch. 8 - A robotic rover on Mars finds a spherical rock...Ch. 8 - On February 15, 2013, Asteroid 2012 DA14 passed...Ch. 8 - If a 10-kilogram [kg] rotating solid cylinder...Ch. 8 - If a ball is dropped from a height its velocity...Ch. 8 - A bail is thrown vertically into the air with an...Ch. 8 - The maximum radius (R) a falling liquid drop can...Ch. 8 - A heat recovery system (HRS) is used to conserve...Ch. 8 - At noon on a clear day in midsummer, a cylindrical...Ch. 8 - In a factory, various metal cylinders are forged...Ch. 8 - A 3-kilogram [kg] projectile traveling at 100...Ch. 8 - Plutonium isotopes undergo decay, producing heat....Ch. 8 - The power required by an airplane is given by P =...Ch. 8 - When gasoline is burned in the cylinder of an...Ch. 8 - A spacecraft utilized Earths gravity and...Ch. 8 - A spacecraft is fueled using hydrazine (N2H4;...Ch. 8 - A 100-watt [W] motor (60% efficient) is used to...Ch. 8 - You need to purchase a motor to supply 400 joules...Ch. 8 - The Curiosity rover landed oil Mars on August 6,...Ch. 8 - A robotic rover on Mars finds a spherical rock...Ch. 8 - Consider the following strange, but true, unit: 1...Ch. 8 - When boiling water a hot plate takes an average of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65RQCh. 8 - The power available from a wind turbine is...Ch. 8 - The computer system on the Indian Mars Orbiter...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68RQCh. 8 - Prob. 69RQCh. 8 - A 10,000-microfarad [F] capacitor is charged to 25...Ch. 8 - A 250,000-microfarad [F] capacitor is used to keep...Ch. 8 - A 250-kilo-ohm [k] resistor and a 0.2-microfarad...Ch. 8 - A 0.05-microfarad [F] capacitor discharges through...Ch. 8 - A variable capacitor has a range from 100...Ch. 8 - A constant voltage of 5 volts [V] is applied...Ch. 8 - A 20-millihenry [mH] inductor, a 0.5-mtcrofarad...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
17–1C A high-speed aircraft is cruising in still air. How does the temperature of air at the nose of the aircra...
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
CONCEPT QUESTIONS
15.CQ3 The ball rolls without slipping on the fixed surface as shown. What is the direction ...
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
Steady state conduction rate to the warm compressor to the net power produces theoretically by thermodynamic ba...
Introduction to Heat Transfer
Compute the hydraulic radius for a circular drain pipe running half full if its inside diameter is 300 mm.
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Determine the length of the cantilevered beam so that the maximum bending stress in the beam is equivalent to t...
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
The spring of k and unstretched length 1.5R is attached to the disk at a radial distance of 0.75R from the cent...
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One mole of an ideal gas, initially at 30 [°C] and 1 [bar], is changed to 130 [°C] and 10 [bar] by two different mechanically reversible processes: • The gas is first heated at constant volume until its temperature is 130 [°C], then it is compressed isothermallyuntil its pressure is 10 [bar].• The gas is first compressed adiabatically; then it is heated isobarically to 130 [°C] and 10 [bar]. Calculate Q, W, ΔU, and ΔH in [J] for each case. Take Cp = 5/2R and Cv = 3/2R.arrow_forwardA cylindrical pipe with a cross-sectional radius r = 1.40[cm] is plunged into a l = 2.30[m] tall open water drum that is initially completely filled with water (pwater = 1000 [kg/m3]). The pipe goes h1 = 0.35 [m] above the drum before dropping down h2 = 3.50 [m] below the base of the drum as shown. The cross-sectional radius of the top side of the pipe is R = 2.20 [cm].A. How fast is the water going out of this pipe?B. What's the liquid's pressure at the top of the pipe? Assume that the system is exposed to 1.00 [atm] of air pressure.C. What's the maximum height the pipe can go above the drum before the water stops flowing out of the pipe? For liquid flow to be continuous, the liquid’s pressure must not fall before its vapor pressure. Assume that vapor pressure, in this case, is 2.30 [kPa].arrow_forwardA heat pump is used to heat a house. The heat loss of the house at a time when the outside temperature is A ° C is B kJ / h. The interior temperature of the house is C ° C. If the coefficient of action (COPIP) of the heat pumpis D under these conditions ,a) The power consumed by the heat pump [kW],b) The heat transferred from the cold outside air to the heat pump [kJ / h]c) If the heat pump is considered to work reversibly,calculate the COPIP.arrow_forward
- You are considering the purchase of a slate pool table with a mass of 820 kilograms [kg]. The table is 90 inches [in] long, 45 inches [in] wide and 2.65 feet [ft] high. The game room where you hope to keep the pool table has a new tile floor. The tiles can withstand a maximum pressure of 1.5 atmospheres [atm] before being permanently damaged. The pool table is supported evenly on four (4) identical, cylindrical legs. What is the minimum required leg diameter in meters [m] to avoid permanent damage to the floor?arrow_forwardYou have 4 springs, one each 3.5, 6, 8.5, 11 newtons per meter. How close an equivalent stiffness to the average of the four springs (7.25 newtons per meter [N/m]) can you make using only these springs? You may use all four springs to do this, but you may use less if that will yield an equivalent stiffness closer to the average.arrow_forwardAn insulated, constant-volume system containing 1.36 kg of air receives 53 kJ of paddle work. The initial temperature is 27 C. Determine (a) the final temperature [1 decimal place] and (b) the change of internal energy [whole number].arrow_forward
- Air A Water Calculate the gauge pressure, in kPa, at A, B, C, D in the reservoirs shown above. (Note that the reservoirs between A and B are connected.) Problem parameters: h1 = 1.1 [m] h2 = 0.3 [m] h3 = 0.4 [m] h4 = 0.5 [m] Density of water is 1000 [kg/m³]; Density of air is 1.225 [kg/m³]; g = 9.81 [m/s²] S.G. of oil is 0.89 h4 [m] h3 [m] h2 [m] Air B h1 [m] Oilarrow_forwardFeeding Rate (R) [g/h] 6 5 1 0 A B 0 1 U 2 3 E D F 4 5 6 7 8 9 Time (t) [h] 10 11 12 13 14 The feeding rate in grams per hour is displayed as a function of time in hours [h] for a bioreactor. Select the phrase that makes the following sentences true. Between points C and D, the feeding rate [Select ] Between points D and E, the feeding rate [Select] The mass of feed in grams [g] added to the bioreactor between points F and G is [Select ] The mass of feed added to the bioreactor between points E and F is zero The mass of feed added to the bioreactor between points H and I is [Select] grams [g].arrow_forwardComplete the following Table for water. For each case, draw a separate T-v diagram and qualitatively mark each thermodynamic state on the diagram. Show all required calculations for full credit. p[kPa] T[°C] v [m³/kg] u [kJ/kg] X state h [kJ/kg] 2260 275 400 700 350 1 2000 20arrow_forward
- 1. Refrigerant R-22 with the mass of 2 kg is located inside the sealed container, initially saturated vapor at 6.8 bar. Heat was added to refrigerant and final pressure reached 20 bar according to pv=const. Neglecting the kinetic and potential energy changes determine: Internal energy change in [J] Heat added to the refrigerant in [J] and work done by fluid in [J]. 3.draw the Temperature-volume diagram showing all stages. 4.What do you think about the final stage condition? Is it gas, liquid-gas, or liquid stage? Use energy balance equation and find all unknowns using the NIST webbook.arrow_forwardA structural member 10 cm long must be able to support a load of 50,000 N without experiencing any plastic deformation. Given the following data for brass, steel, aluminum, and titanium, find weight of the lightest alloy in accordance with these criteria. Answer the weight in grams only. Alloy [Brass] [Steel] Ultimate Yield tensile Density strength strength (grams/cm³) (MPa) (MPa) 415 600 860 800 [Aluminum] 310 [Titanium] 550 8.5 700 7.9 435 2.7 4.5arrow_forward*O 42% 0 16:05 R The tube, shown below, is supported by two cables (AB) and (AC). A force F = 600 lb is applied in cable AB. The component of the force F acting along cable (AC) is: 3 ft, F 8 ft- C В 12 ft 8 ft y F 15 ft A Select one: a. 459.708 [lb] b. 49.509 [lb] с. 600 [lb] d. 495.708 [lb] IIarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license