Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134639673
Author: Elizabeth A. Stephan, David R. Bowman, William J. Park, Benjamin L. Sill, Matthew W. Ohland
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 71RQ
A 250,000-microfarad [μF] capacitor is used to keep the memory circuits of a hand-held device active in stand-by mode during power failures or when the battery is being changed. If the memory circuits require a constant current of 40 micro-amperes [μA] at 1.5 volts [V] in standby mode and the capacitor must maintain a stored voltage of at least 2.3 volts [V] to maintain the required current to the memory circuits, how many hours [h] can the capacitor Keep the memory active if it was initially charged to 5 volts [V]? Assume the standby circuit is 75% efficient.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A 4.5-centimeter [cm] radius cylindrical tank holds a liquefied version of a new polymeric compound for space flight to Mars. The tank is pressurized to prevent evaporation at a surface pressure of 1.38 bar
[bar]. A total pressure probe located at the bottom of the tank reads 21.45 pound-force per square inch [psi]. If the specific gravity of the gel is 8.9, what is the mass of gel contained in the tank in units of
kilograms [kg]? Assume acceleration due to gravity simulated on the spacecraft to be 8.4 meters per second squared [m/s].
Click the icon to view the conversion table.
The mass of the gel is .02 kg. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
A 4.5-centimeter [cm] radius cylindrical tank holds a liquefied version of a new polymeric compound for space flight to Mars. The tank is pressurized to prevent evaporation at a surface pressure of 1.38 bar [bar]. A total pressure probe located at the bottom of the tank reads 21.65 pound-force per square inch [psi]. If the specific gravity of the gel is 8.9, what is the mass of gel contained in the tank in units of kilograms [kg]? Assume acceleration due to gravity simulated on the spacecraft to be 8.4 meters per second squared [m/s2].
A robot is exploring Charon, the dwarf planet Pluto's largest moon. Gravity on Charon is 0.278 meters per second [m/s2]. During its investigations, the robot picks up a small spherical rock for inspection. The rock has a diameter of 6 centimeters [cm] and is lifted 16 centimeters [cm] above the surface. The specific gravity of the rock is 10.7. The mechanism lifting the rock is powered by a 9-volt [V] power supply and draws 1.09 milliamperes [mA] of current. It requires 13 seconds [s] to perform this lifting task. What is the efficiency of the robot?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - The engine on a spacecraft nearing Mars can...Ch. 8.2 - The mass of the human brain is 1360 grams [g]....Ch. 8.2 - The mass of the human brain is 1360 grams [g]....Ch. 8.3 - Convert 50 grams per cubic centimeter [g/cm3] into...Ch. 8.3 - A 75-gram [g] cylindrical rod is measured to be 10...Ch. 8.4 - Determine the mass in units of grams of 0.025...Ch. 8.4 - Determine the amount in units of moles [mol] of 5...Ch. 8.5 - The temperature of dry ice is 109.3 degrees...Ch. 8.5 - The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.09...Ch. 8.6 - If the pressure is 250 feet of water [ft H2O],...
Ch. 8.6 - A car tire is inflated to a gauge pressure of 35...Ch. 8.6 - An object is completely submerged in a liquid with...Ch. 8.7 - A 5-gallon [gal] container holds 35 grams [g] of...Ch. 8.7 - An 8-liter [L] container holds nitrogen (formula:...Ch. 8.8 - You push an automobile with a constant force of 20...Ch. 8.8 - One gram of material A is heated until the...Ch. 8.9 - A motor with a power of 100 watts [W] is connected...Ch. 8.10 - A motor with an input power of 100 watts [W] is...Ch. 8.10 - If a 50-kilogram [kg] load was raised 5 meters [m]...Ch. 8.11 - The current through a 12 kilo-ohms [k] resistor is...Ch. 8.11 - A device contains a 1000-ohm [] resistor with 120...Ch. 8.11 - A constant current transfers 12 1014 electrons...Ch. 8.11 - A 100-millihenry [mH] inductor has a current...Ch. 8.11 - Express 1LC in terms of base SI units, where L is...Ch. 8 - The space shuttle fleet was designed with two...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table assuming the object...Ch. 8 - Rank the following from largest mass to smallest...Ch. 8 - A typical American football weighs 14.5 ounces...Ch. 8 - The weight of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) on...Ch. 8 - The value of gravitational acceleration on Earth,...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table: Density Compound...Ch. 8 - If the density of sodium is 98 kilograms per cubic...Ch. 8 - The specific gravity of iodine is 4.927. State the...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table. Assume you have a...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table. Assume you have a...Ch. 8 - Fluid A fills a one-gallon [gal] container and...Ch. 8 - A golden bar of metal (5 centimeters [cm] by 18...Ch. 8 - A lab reports the density of a new element is X...Ch. 8 - You have been hired as an intern for a plastics...Ch. 8 - A submersible robot is exploring one of the...Ch. 8 - Several students calculate the density of a gas,...Ch. 8 - You have been working to develop a new fictitious...Ch. 8 - Determine the mass in units of grams [g] of 0.35...Ch. 8 - A eutectic alloy of two metals contains the...Ch. 8 - Which of the following plastic has the highest...Ch. 8 - The outside air temperature of an airplane...Ch. 8 - The inside of an airplane is kept at 75 degrees...Ch. 8 - The Newton [N] temperature scale was devised by...Ch. 8 - In the Spring of 2004, NASA discovered a new...Ch. 8 - Is there a physical condition at which a...Ch. 8 - Complete the table: atmosphere pascal Inches of...Ch. 8 - If the pressure is 250 feet of water [ft H2O],...Ch. 8 - A normal blood pressure has a gauge pressure of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30ICACh. 8 - If a force of 15 newtons [N] is applied to a...Ch. 8 - You wish to submerge an object in a liquid at sea...Ch. 8 - (a) Determine the maximum volume in gallons [gal]...Ch. 8 - A sensor is submerged in a silo to detect any...Ch. 8 - Complete the table, using the ideal gas law:...Ch. 8 - A 10-liter [L] flask contains 1.3 moles [mol] of...Ch. 8 - An ideal gas in a 1.25-gailon [gal] container is...Ch. 8 - An ideal gas is kept in a 10-liter [L] container...Ch. 8 - Football A is filled with 50 grams [g] of Gas X,...Ch. 8 - Determine the specific gravity of chlorine (Cl2)...Ch. 8 - Complete the table for specific heat conversions:...Ch. 8 - Which of the following requires the expenditure of...Ch. 8 - Which objectA, B, or Chas the most potential...Ch. 8 - Measurements indicate that boat A has twice the...Ch. 8 - A 10-gram [g] rubber ball is released from a...Ch. 8 - If a ball is dropped from a height (H) its...Ch. 8 - Eight hundred kilograms [kg] of paint solvent will...Ch. 8 - We go out to sunbathe on a warm summer day. If we...Ch. 8 - The specific heats of aluminum and iron are 0.214...Ch. 8 - Complete the table for thermal conductivity...Ch. 8 - The thermal conductivity of a plastic is 0.325...Ch. 8 - The heat transfer coefficient of steel is 25 watts...Ch. 8 - Complete the table. This problem involves the...Ch. 8 - When we drive our car at 100 feet per second...Ch. 8 - The power required by an airplane is given by P =...Ch. 8 - Complete the table. This problem involves the...Ch. 8 - A 100-watt [W] motor (60% efficient) is available...Ch. 8 - When boiling water, a hot plate takes an average...Ch. 8 - One problem with solar energy is that any given...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60ICACh. 8 - A resistor is dissipating 125 milliwatts [mW] of...Ch. 8 - An average cloud-to-ground lightning strike...Ch. 8 - Most electric stoves in the United States operate...Ch. 8 - A 3-volt [V] battery delivers a constant current...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65ICACh. 8 - A constant current charges a 20-nanofarad [nF]...Ch. 8 - Prob. 67ICACh. 8 - a. What is the average power, in units of watts...Ch. 8 - The National Football League specifies that all...Ch. 8 - A space probe is built with a mass of 1700...Ch. 8 - A person who has a weight of 165 pound-force [lbf]...Ch. 8 - A person who has a weight of 165 pound-force [lbf]...Ch. 8 - A person who has a weight of 165 pound-force [lbf]...Ch. 8 - The European Space Agency launched a probe called...Ch. 8 - The European Space Agency launched a probe called...Ch. 8 - The European Space Agency launched a probe called...Ch. 8 - The European Space Agency launched a probe called...Ch. 8 - A basketball has a mass of approximately 624 grams...Ch. 8 - A website you discover lists the density of a...Ch. 8 - Consider the following strange, but true, units: 1...Ch. 8 - Consider the following strange, but true, units: 1...Ch. 8 - A cube of material X, 1 inch [in] on all sides,...Ch. 8 - The density of gasoline is 0.72 grams per cubic...Ch. 8 - The Eco-Marathon is an annual competition...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Soccer is also called association football. A...Ch. 8 - A rod on the surface of Jupiters moon Callisto has...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20RQCh. 8 - Prob. 21RQCh. 8 - When an object is made of the plastic polyester...Ch. 8 - If we increase the temperature in a reactor by 90...Ch. 8 - If we increase the temperature in a reactor by 90...Ch. 8 - We are making a cup of coffee and want the...Ch. 8 - We want to construct a thermometer using mercury....Ch. 8 - A normal blood pressure has a gauge pressure of...Ch. 8 - The force on the inside of a cork in a champagne...Ch. 8 - One of the National Academy of Engineering Grand...Ch. 8 - A new gel is being developed to use inside padding...Ch. 8 - A 2-liter [L] soda bottle, made of PET, will fail...Ch. 8 - A storage tank is being designed for iodine. The...Ch. 8 - The specific gravity of honey is 1.43. A...Ch. 8 - NASA is designing a mission to explore Titan, the...Ch. 8 - Airspeed (v) is related to dynamic pressure using...Ch. 8 - When a flowing fluid is stopped, its pressure...Ch. 8 - A 10-liter [L] flask contains 5 moles [mol] of gas...Ch. 8 - A company that produces footballs uses a...Ch. 8 - A 5-liter [L] container holds nitrogen (formula:...Ch. 8 - A typical hot air balloon has a volume of 100,000...Ch. 8 - An ideal gas, kept in a 5-liter [L] container at...Ch. 8 - A container holding 1.5 moles [mol] of oxygen...Ch. 8 - A spacecraft is equipped with nine sensors,...Ch. 8 - A robotic rover on Mars finds a spherical rock...Ch. 8 - On February 15, 2013, Asteroid 2012 DA14 passed...Ch. 8 - If a 10-kilogram [kg] rotating solid cylinder...Ch. 8 - If a ball is dropped from a height its velocity...Ch. 8 - A bail is thrown vertically into the air with an...Ch. 8 - The maximum radius (R) a falling liquid drop can...Ch. 8 - A heat recovery system (HRS) is used to conserve...Ch. 8 - At noon on a clear day in midsummer, a cylindrical...Ch. 8 - In a factory, various metal cylinders are forged...Ch. 8 - A 3-kilogram [kg] projectile traveling at 100...Ch. 8 - Plutonium isotopes undergo decay, producing heat....Ch. 8 - The power required by an airplane is given by P =...Ch. 8 - When gasoline is burned in the cylinder of an...Ch. 8 - A spacecraft utilized Earths gravity and...Ch. 8 - A spacecraft is fueled using hydrazine (N2H4;...Ch. 8 - A 100-watt [W] motor (60% efficient) is used to...Ch. 8 - You need to purchase a motor to supply 400 joules...Ch. 8 - The Curiosity rover landed oil Mars on August 6,...Ch. 8 - A robotic rover on Mars finds a spherical rock...Ch. 8 - Consider the following strange, but true, unit: 1...Ch. 8 - When boiling water a hot plate takes an average of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65RQCh. 8 - The power available from a wind turbine is...Ch. 8 - The computer system on the Indian Mars Orbiter...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68RQCh. 8 - Prob. 69RQCh. 8 - A 10,000-microfarad [F] capacitor is charged to 25...Ch. 8 - A 250,000-microfarad [F] capacitor is used to keep...Ch. 8 - A 250-kilo-ohm [k] resistor and a 0.2-microfarad...Ch. 8 - A 0.05-microfarad [F] capacitor discharges through...Ch. 8 - A variable capacitor has a range from 100...Ch. 8 - A constant voltage of 5 volts [V] is applied...Ch. 8 - A 20-millihenry [mH] inductor, a 0.5-mtcrofarad...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A freezer with dimensions of 4 m wide, 6 m long and 3 m high is under construction. The walls and ceiling are composed of 1.7 mm stainless steel (k = 15 W / [m ° C]), 10 cm thick foam insulation (k = 0.036 W / [m ° C]), a specific thickness of corkboard (k = 0.043 W / [m ° C]), and 1.8 cm thickness of wood (k = 0.104 W / [m ° C]). The inside of the freezer is maintained at -40 ° C. The ambient air outside the freezer is 32 ° C. The convective heat transfer coefficient is 5 W / (m K) on wooden walls and 2 W / (m² K) on stainless steel surfaces. If the outside air has a dew point of 29 ° C, calculate the thickness of the corkboard insulation that will prevent moisture condensation on the outer walls of the freezer. Calculate the heat transfer rate through the walls and ceiling of this freezer. Ignore heat transfer from floors and corners of buildings. a. Thickness of corkboard insulation = cm. b. Heat transfer rate through walls and ceilings = watt.arrow_forwardA company has several sensors in storage silos to detect the total pressure in the silos to ensure the tanks will not leak. Each tank is designed to withstand a maximum total pressure of 5.8 atmospheres [atm]. An engineer wants to use one of the silos to store liquid nitric acid, which has a density of 97 pound-mass per cubic foot [lbm/ft3]. If the tank is filled to a depth of 80 feet [ft], how much surface pressure in units of atmospheres [atm] can be applied to the top of the liquid inside the tank without exceeding the maximum total pressure of the silo?arrow_forwardA heat recovery system (HRS) is used to conserve heat from the surroundings and supply it to the Mars Rover. The HRS fluid loops use Freon as the working fluid. The instrumentation must be kept as a temperature greater than −67 degrees Fahrenheit [°F] to avoid damage. The temperature in the area of Mars where the rover is exploring is 189 kelvins [K]. If the system must remove 47.4 British Thermal Units [BTU] of energy, what volume of Freon is needed in units of liters [L]?arrow_forward
- A company is feeling adventurous and is expanding into a new market with a new product. They are currently testing out a subassembly of their new product – what the product is and does is confidential. The subassembly consists of a spring, which is attached to a slider, which is on a fixed rod in a vertical plane. The slider is 10 [lb] and does not experience friction. When undeformed, the spring has a length of 14 [in]. The spring has a constant, k = 4 [lb/in]. Determine: a) The force exerted by the rod on the slider at Point A b) The force exerted by the rod on the slider at Point B NOTE: Both Points A and B are on the curved section of the rod The slider is released from rest in the position shown in the diagram Use the following diagram. k = 4 [lb/in] %3D 14 [in] 10 lb | A 14 [in] В 14 [in] 14 [in]arrow_forwardT1- Ambient tempeture [k] t- inside tempeture [k] hoo-convective heat transfer coefficient of the air [W/m^2*k] t-thickness of walls[m] Kthermal conductivity (W/m-K) -(VIP) d-cube size [m] Ai-cube area inside [m^2] Ao-cube area outside [m^2] Ts-surface tempeture[k][ E-emissivity aluminium foil - Stefan Boltzmann constant W·m-2 K-4 303 290 10 0.08 0.007 1 6 6.96 300 0.03 5.67E-08 Q heat flux [W] ΔΤ ΣR F T₁ 111.0 0000 006%arrow_forward12. Imagine a solar collector for hot tap water in a hot climate. De outdoor temperature is 22 degree Celsius. De tank of the solar collector is placed outside, and the cold water temperature to the collector is 20 degree Celsius. De water flow rate through the collector is 45 liter/hour. De collector is 2 [m2] and the average solar radiation in the time period considered is 1000 [W/m2]. What is the temperature of the hot water to the tank? The efficiency of the collector can be assumed to be 0.7 (we neglect the dependency to the water temperature) (multiple choice, one answer) 34 [OC] 47 [OC] 54 [OC] 67 [OC] 74 [OC]arrow_forward
- . To promote their new album, Black Pink decided to launch a satellite into orbit that will intercept all airwaves and play their songs worldwide. To do this, he needs to mount a 200 [kg] satellite onto an 850 [kg] rocket. It blasts off vertically from a launchpad with a constant net upward acceleration of 3.80 [m/s2]. When it has reached a height of 680 [m], the satellite was released, and the rocket blew up shortly after, due to a system failure. Assume that the satellite was not damaged after the explosion. (a) What is the maximum height that the satellite will reach above the launchpad? (b) How much time will elapse after system failure before the satellite comes crashing down the launch pad? (c) How fast will the satellite be moving just before it crashes?arrow_forwardAmount of gas depleted .7 A house with an annual heating demand of 8000 [kWh] is heated by a gas boiler with an efficiency of 0.9 (on HHV). How much gas is depleted? The higher .heating value of gas is 9.8 [kWh/m3] [m3] 8889 O [m3] 7200 O [m3] 907 [m3] 735arrow_forwardYou are considering the purchase of a slate pool table with a mass of 820 kilograms [kg]. The table is 90 inches [in] long, 45 inches [in] wide and 2.65 feet [ft] high. The game room where you hope to keep the pool table has a new tile floor. The tiles can withstand a maximum pressure of 1.5 atmospheres [atm] before being permanently damaged. The pool table is supported evenly on four (4) identical, cylindrical legs. What is the minimum required leg diameter in meters [m] to avoid permanent damage to the floor?arrow_forward
- A freezer with dimensions of 4 m wide, 6 m long and 3 m high is under construction. The walls and ceiling are composed of 1.7 mm stainless steel (k = 15 W / [m ° C]), 15 cm thick foam insulation (k = 0.036 W / [m ° C]), specific thickness of corkboard (k = 0.043 W / [m ° C]), and 1.27 cm thick wood (k = 0.104 W / [m ° C]). The inside of the freezer is maintained at -40 ° C. The ambient air outside the freezer is 32 ° C. The convective heat transfer coefficient is 5 W / (m K) on wooden walls and 2 W / (m² K) on stainless steel surfaces. If the outside air has a dew point of 29 ° C, calculate the thickness of the corkboard insulation that will prevent moisture condensation on the outer walls of the freezer. Calculate the heat transfer rate through the walls and ceiling of this freezer. Ignore heat transfer from floors and corners of buildings. a. Thickness of corkboard insulation = Answer cm. b. Heat transfer rate through walls and ceiling = Answer watts.arrow_forwardA robotic rover on Mars finds a spherical rock with a diameter of 8 centimeters [cm]. The rover picks up the rock and lifts it 25 centimeters [cm] straight up. The rock has a specific gravity of 4.75. The gravitational acceleration on Mars is 3.7 meters per second squared [m/s²]. If the robot's lifting arm has an efficiency of 35% and required 10 seconds [s] to raise the rock 25 centimeters [cm], how much power in units of watts [W] did the arm use?arrow_forwardA steam boiler with a capacity of 30 [m3] contains saturated liquid water and saturated steam in equilibrium at 700 [kPa]. Initially, the liquid and vapor occupy equal volumes. During a certain time interval, saturated vapor is withdrawn from the boiler while simultaneously 15,000 [kg] of liquid water at 40 [0C] are added to the boiler. During the process, the boiler is maintained at the constant pressure of 700 [kPa] by the addition of heat. At the end of the process, the saturated liquid remaining in the boiler occupies one-quarter of the boiler volume and saturated vapor fills the remainder. How much heat was added to the boiler during the process?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
8.01x - Lect 27 - Fluid Mechanics, Hydrostatics, Pascal's Principle, Atmosph. Pressure; Author: Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_HQklhIlwQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Dynamics of Fluid Flow - Introduction; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djx9jlkYAt4;License: Standard Youtube License