Modern Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780805303087
Author: Randy Harris
Publisher: Addison Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 14CQ
To determine
To Explain:Fluorine in row
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The energy difference between the two levels arising from the spin-orbit coupling in a d-orbital is 0.6463 eV. Consider the splitting for one electron.
Calculate the spin-orbit coupling constant in cm-1. please show all calculations.
What atom could that be? (Hint: calculate the spin-orbit coupling constant in Ry and look for a matching number in the last column that provides experimental values)
constant :
1 eV = 1.60217646 × 10-19 J
1Ry = 2.1798741 × 10-18 J
Before the neutron was discovered, the only possible constitution of a nucleus with a
given (A,Z) was A protons and (A-Z) electrons, leaving a net charge of +Ze. Early
indications were that the nitrogen nucleus (A = 14,Z = 7) had a total angular mo-
mentum that was an integral multiple of ħ. Is this consistent with a nucleus made of
A protons and A-Z electrons? How does the inclusion of neutrons change things?
In this lab you will use a spectrometer to measure the wavelengths ofseveral visible lines emitted from hydrogen gas, a.k.a. the Balmer series.Sketch and label an energy level diagram for hydrogen, and draw thetransitions corresponding to the first four lines in the Balmer series (nf = 2).For the first four lines, indicate which is toward the red end of the spectrumand which is toward the purple end.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 8 - A dipole without angular momentum can simply...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQCh. 8 - Prob. 5CQCh. 8 - Prob. 6CQCh. 8 - Prob. 7CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8CQCh. 8 - Prob. 9CQCh. 8 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11CQCh. 8 - Prob. 12CQCh. 8 - Prob. 13CQCh. 8 - Prob. 14CQCh. 8 - Prob. 15CQCh. 8 - Lithium is chemically reactive. What if electrons...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17CQCh. 8 - Prob. 18CQCh. 8 - Prob. 19CQCh. 8 - Prob. 20CQCh. 8 - Prob. 21CQCh. 8 - Prob. 22CQCh. 8 - Prob. 23CQCh. 8 - The total-spin singlet state for two electrons has...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25ECh. 8 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - Show that the frequency at which an electron’s...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28ECh. 8 - Prob. 29ECh. 8 - Prob. 30ECh. 8 - Prob. 31ECh. 8 - Prob. 33ECh. 8 - Prob. 34ECh. 8 - Prob. 35ECh. 8 - Prob. 36ECh. 8 - Prob. 37ECh. 8 - Prob. 38ECh. 8 - Prob. 39ECh. 8 - Prob. 41ECh. 8 - Prob. 42ECh. 8 - The Slater determinant is introduced in Exercise...Ch. 8 - Prob. 44ECh. 8 - Exercise 44 gives an antisymmetricmultiparticle...Ch. 8 - Prob. 46ECh. 8 - Prob. 48ECh. 8 - Write the electronic configurations for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 50ECh. 8 - Prob. 51ECh. 8 - Prob. 52ECh. 8 - Prob. 53ECh. 8 - Prob. 54ECh. 8 - Prob. 55ECh. 8 - Prob. 56ECh. 8 - Prob. 57ECh. 8 - Prob. 58ECh. 8 - Prob. 59ECh. 8 - The well-known sodium doublet is two yellow...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61ECh. 8 - Prob. 62ECh. 8 - Prob. 64ECh. 8 - Prob. 65ECh. 8 - Prob. 66ECh. 8 - Prob. 67ECh. 8 - Prob. 68ECh. 8 - Prob. 69ECh. 8 - Prob. 70ECh. 8 - Repeat Example 8.6, but assume that the upper...Ch. 8 - Prob. 72ECh. 8 - Prob. 73ECh. 8 - Prob. 74ECh. 8 - Using J2=L2+S2+2LS to eliminate LS , as well as...Ch. 8 - A hydrogen atom is subjected to a magnetic field...Ch. 8 - Prob. 77ECh. 8 - Prob. 78ECh. 8 - Prob. 79ECh. 8 - Prob. 80ECh. 8 - Prob. 81ECh. 8 - As is done for helium in Table 8.3, determine for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 83CECh. 8 - Prob. 84CECh. 8 - Prob. 85CE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The nucleus of a certain atom has a radius of 4.0 × 10^-15 m. An electron orbits the nucleus at a radius of 1.5 × 10^-10 m. Imagine the electron orbit is on the surface of a sphere and that the shape of the nucleus is spherical. Approximately how many nuclei would fit into the sphere on which the electron orbits?arrow_forwardThe first ionization energy of an atom is the minimum energy needed to remove one electron. The second ionization energy is the energy to remove a second electron. What is the second ionization energy of 4He? In other words, consider a "He' jon. What is its ionization energy Eton? (A link to a periodic table is below.) Give your answer in eV to 3 significant figures. Formulas.pdf (Click here-->) PeriodicTable.pdf (Click here-->)arrow_forwardRecently the existence of a parity-violating neutral current coupled to electrons was demonstrated at SLAC. The experiment involved scattering of polarized electrons off (unpolarized) protons. Why are polarized electrons required? What is the signature for the parity violation?arrow_forward
- Can you explain to me how this is solved - If 112 g of silicon (Si) react completely with 64 g of oxygen (O) to form silica (SiO2), what is the atomic weight of silicon? I am supposed to solve it not using a periodic table and am very confused as to how to get to the answer in the book, 28.arrow_forward2.1. A neutral atom has the following electronic configuration: 1s? 2s² 2p° 3s² 3p³ (a). How many electrons are in the M shell? (b). How many protons are in the atomic nucleus? (c). To which group of the periodic table does this element belong?arrow_forwardHow does the wave model of electrons orbiting the nucleus account for the fact that the electrons can have only discrete energy values? Question options: The wave model accounts for the types of orbitals an electron may occupy, not it's energy levels. Electrons are only able to vibrate at particular frequencies. The energy values of an electron only occur where its wave properties and probability clouds are mutually reinforcing. When an electron wave is confined as standing wave, it is reinforced only at particular frequencies.arrow_forward
- Use the Saha equation to determine the fraction of Hydrogen atoms that are ionized Nu/Ntotal at the center of the Sun, where the temperature is 15.7 million K and the electron number density is ne=6.1x1031 /m³. Don't try to compare your result with actual data, as your result will be lower due to not taking the pressure into account. Since most of the neutral H atoms are in the ground state, use Zrdegeneracy3D2 and, since a H ion is just a proton, Zı=1. Also, use XI=13.6 eV.arrow_forwardBelow an energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) graph of a sample that has been coated with carbon for electron collection is given. Determine what elements this sample definitely consists of. Explain your reasoning. Which of the elements present in this sample can cause fluorescence in Fe (26) if it was present here? Counts 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0.5 1 1.5 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 E [keV]arrow_forwardThe distance r between the electron and the nucleus in a hydrogenatom (in its lowest energy state) is a random variable with probability density p(r) = 4a03r2e- 2r/ao for r > 0, where ao is the Bohr radius (Figure 8). Calculate the probability P that the electron is within one Bohrradius of the nucleus. The value of a0 is approximately 5.29 x 10- 11 m,but this value is not needed to compute P.arrow_forward
- (a) How many electrons can be in the n = 4 shell? (b) What are its subshells, and how many elections can be in each?arrow_forward. A general expression for the energy levels of one-electron atoms and ions is uk q°q² E, 2h'n? Here u is the reduced mass of the atom, given by u = m, m,/ (m, + m2), where m is the mass of the electron and m, is the mass of the nucleus; k, is the Coulomb constant; and q and 2 are the charges of the electron and the nucleus, respec- tively. The wavelength for the n= 3 to n = 2 transition of the hydrogen atom is 656.3 nm (visible red light). What are the wavelengths for this same transition in (a) positronium, which consists of an electron and a positron, and (b) singly ionized helium? Note: A positron is a positively charged electron.arrow_forwardA triply ionised beryllium atom (Be+++, Z = 4) has only one electron in orbit about the nucleus. If the electron decays from the n = 3 level to the first excited state (n = 2), calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted. give your answer in units of nm, rounded to one decimal place.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningStars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax