Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 42E
Sales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio
Arberg Company’s controller prepared the following
Required:
- 1. What is Arberg’s variable cost ratio? What is its contribution margin ratio?
- 2. Suppose Arberg’s actual revenues are $30,000 more than budgeted. By how much will operating income increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement
- 3. How much sales revenue must Arberg earn to break even? Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your answer.
- 4. What is Arberg’s expected margin of safety?
- 5. What is Arberg’s margin of safety if sales revenue is $380,000?
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Sales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution MarginRatioArberg Company’s controller prepared the following budgeted income statement for thecoming year:
Required:1. What is Arberg’s variable cost ratio? What is its contribution margin ratio?2. Suppose Arberg’s actual revenues are $30,000 more than budgeted. By how much willoperating income increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement.3. How much sales revenue must Arberg earn to break even? Prepare a contribution marginincome statement to verify the accuracy of your answer.4. What is Arberg’s expected margin of safety?5. What is Arberg’s margin of safety if sales revenue is $380,000?
How many statements below regarding margin of safety are correct?
1. It is the amount by which sales can be reduced without incurring a loss.
2. It is the difference between budgeted sales and breakeven sales.
3. It can be expressed in terms of unit, pesos or percentage of sales.
4. Its presence indicates that the company expects profit.
5. The product of margin of safety units and unit contribution margin is the
projected profit for the period.
6. The higher the margin of safety, the lower is the risk of incurring operating loss.
3
4
The South Division of Wiig Company reported the following data for the current year.
Sales
Variable costs
Controllable fixed costs
Average operating assets
1.
2.
3.
Top management is unhappy with the investment center's return on investment (ROI). It asks the manager of the South Division to
submit plans to improve ROI in the next year. The manager believes it is feasible to consider the following independent courses of
action.
Return on Investment
$2,950,000
1,947,000
Increase sales by $300,000 with no change in the contribution margin percentage.
Reduce variable costs by $155,000.
Reduce average operating assets by 4%.
Action 1
595,000
(a) Compute the return on investment (ROI) for the current year. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%.)
Action 2
5,000,000
Action 3
(b) Using the ROI formula, compute the ROI under each of the proposed courses of action. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g.
1.57%.)
Return on investment
do
%
%
%
%
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Describe the difference between the units sold...Ch. 7 - Define the term break-even point.Ch. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - What is the variable cost ratio? The contribution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Define the term sales mix. Give an example to...Ch. 7 - Explain how CVP analysis developed for single...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9DQCh. 7 - How does targeted profit enter into the break-even...
Ch. 7 - Explain how a change in sales mix can change a...Ch. 7 - Define the term margin of safety. Explain how it...Ch. 7 - Explain what is meant by the term operating...Ch. 7 - How can sensitivity analysis be used in...Ch. 7 - Why is a declining margin of safety over a period...Ch. 7 - If the variable cost per unit goes down,Ch. 7 - The amount of revenue required to earn a targeted...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7 - An important assumption of cost-volume-profit...Ch. 7 - The use of fixed costs to extract higher...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 7 - The contribution margin is the a. amount by which...Ch. 7 - Dartmouth Company produces a single product with a...Ch. 7 - Dartmouth Company produces a single product with a...Ch. 7 - If a companys total fixed cost decreases by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 7 - Variable Cost, Fixed Cost, Contribution Margin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14BEACh. 7 - Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16BEACh. 7 - Units to Earn Target Income Head-First Company...Ch. 7 - Sales Needed to Earn Target Income Head-First...Ch. 7 - Break-Even Point in Units for a Multiple-Product...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20BEACh. 7 - Margin of Safety Head-First Company plans to sell...Ch. 7 - Degree of Operating Leverage Head-First Company...Ch. 7 - Impact of Increased Sales on Operating Income...Ch. 7 - Variable Cost, Fixed Cost, Contribution Margin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25BEBCh. 7 - Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27BEBCh. 7 - Units to Earn Target Income Chillmax Company plans...Ch. 7 - Sales Needed to Earn Target Income Chillmax...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30BEBCh. 7 - Prob. 31BEBCh. 7 - Margin of Safety Chillmax Company plans to sell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33BEBCh. 7 - Impact of Increased Sales on Operating Income...Ch. 7 - Basic Break-Even Calculations Suppose that Larimer...Ch. 7 - Price, Variable Cost per Unit, Contribution...Ch. 7 - Contribution Margin Ratio, Variable Cost Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - Prob. 39ECh. 7 - Margin of Safety Comer Company produces and sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - Sales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Cherry Blossom Products Inc. produces and sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Lotts Company produces and sells one product. The...Ch. 7 - Klamath Company produces a single product. The...Ch. 7 - Margin of Safety and Operating Leverage Medina...Ch. 7 - Parker Pottery produces a line of vases and a line...Ch. 7 - Jellico Inc.s projected operating income (based on...Ch. 7 - Break-Even Units, Contribution Margin Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Aldovar Company produces a variety of chemicals....Ch. 7 - Basu Company produces two types of sleds for...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Equation, Basic Concepts,...Ch. 7 - Contribution Margin Ratio, Break-Even Sales,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Polaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit, Margin of Safety Victoria...Ch. 7 - Abraham Company had revenues of 830,000 last year...Ch. 7 - Prob. 61PCh. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Suppose that Kicker had the following sales and...Ch. 7 - Danna Lumus, the marketing manager for a division...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Single-Product...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Single-Product...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MTCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MTCCh. 7 - Sensitivity Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and...Ch. 7 - Calculate the hotels margin of safety (both in...
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