The data to the right pertain to the operating budget of a manufacturing company. Compute the following (a) contribution margin (b) contribution rate (c) break-even point in sales dollars
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- The sales budget is based on assumptions about the ______? A. No. of units to be sold and selling price per unit. B. Timing of cash receipts C. Contribution margin per unit and the number of units to be sold D. Costs of the unit produced and the total fixed costsPlease answer the blank areas including total expenses, income from operations, what is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales (if required , round the percent to one decimal place) and determine the operating leverage . Thx ( please provide explanations).compute for the following items: d. Contribution margin ratio e. Breakeven point in pesos f. Breakeven point in unit sales
- Given the following information from Power Enterprises direct materials budget, how much direct materials needs to be purchased?How many statements below regarding margin of safety are correct? 1. It is the amount by which sales can be reduced without incurring a loss. 2. It is the difference between budgeted sales and breakeven sales. 3. It can be expressed in terms of unit, pesos or percentage of sales. 4. Its presence indicates that the company expects profit. 5. The product of margin of safety units and unit contribution margin is the projected profit for the period. 6. The higher the margin of safety, the lower is the risk of incurring operating loss. 3 4Refer to the pictur ebelow: Find: 1. Total Cost of Product A under ABC System2. Total Cost of Product B under ABC System3. Selling Price per unit of Product B assuming profit margin of 20% above cost
- When preparing a forecasted contribution margin income statement and you are given the units produced, how do you compute dollars per unit?Your boss would like you to estimate the fixed and variable components of a particular cost Actual data for this cost over four recent periods appear below. Activity Cost Period 1 22 235 Period 2 23 243 Period 3 25 255 Period 4 20 227 Using the least-squares regression method, what is the cost formula for this cost? Y = P107.45 + P5.89X O Y = P0.00 + P10.67X O Y = P111.92 + P5.69X O Y = P120.81 + P3.56XSuppose that the total cost function, in dollars, for the production of x units of a product is given by the equation shown below. C(x) = 4,500 + 30x + 0.2x² Then the average cost of producing x items is represented by the following equation. total cost 4,500 C(x) + 30 + 0.2x (a) Find the instantaneous rate of change of average cost with respect to the number of units produced, at any level of production. (b) Find the level of production at which this rate of change equals zero. X = (c) At the value found in part (b), find the instantaneous rate of change of cost and find the average cost. instantaneous rate of change of cost average cost What do you notice?
- A flexible budget ( check all that apply): a. Separates variable costs from fixed costs b. Shows reevenues and expenses for varous levels of sales volume c. Reports variable costs on a per unit basis d. Reports fixed costs on a oer unit basisContribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: Estimated Estimated Variable Cost Fixed Cost (per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials $15 Direct labor 10 Factory overhead $451,600 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 93,800 Advertising 31,800 Travel 7,100 Miscellaneous selling expense 7,800 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 91,700 Supplies 11,300 Miscellaneous administrative expense 10,500 Total $705,600 $42 It is expected that 10,800 units will be sold at a price of $140 a unit. Maximum sales within…A CVP graph such as the one shown below is a useful technique for showing relationships among an organization's costs, volume, and profits. 8. Required: Identify the numbered components in the CVP graph. Answer Number 1 Number 2 Number 3 Number 4 Number 5 Number 6 Number 7 Number 8 Number 9 State the effect of each of the following actions on the break-even point. Answer |The unit selling price is increased from $ 18 to $20. |Unit variable expenses are decreased from $12 to $10. |Fixed expenses are increased by $3,000 per period Two thousand more units are sold during the period than were budgeted Due to paying salespersons a commission rather than a flat salary, fixed expenses are reduced by $8,000 per period and unit variable expenses are increased by $3 Due to an increase in the cost of materials, both unit variable expenses and the selling price are increased by $2. Advertising costs are increased by $10,000 per period, resulting in a 10% increase in the number of units sold. Due…