Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To calculate:
The required sales units to earn the desired Profit
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Managerial Accounting
- Able Transport operates a tour bus that they lease with terms that involve a fixed fee each month plus a charge for each mile driven. Able Transport drove the tour bus 4,000 miles and paid a total of $1,250 in March. In April, they paid $970 for 3.000 miles. What is the variable cost per mile if Able Transport uses the high-low method to analyze costs?arrow_forwardRussell Preston delivers parts for several local auto parts stores. He charges clients $0.75 per mile driven. Russell has determined that if he drives 3,480 miles in a month, his average operating cost is $0.55 per mile. If he drives 4,640 miles in a month, his average operating cost is $0.50 per mile. Russell has used the high-low method to determine that his monthly cost equation is total cost = $696 + $0.35 per mile. Required: 1. Determine how many miles Russell needs to drive to break even. 2. Assume Russell drove 2,040 miles last month. Without making any additional calculations, determine whether he earned a profit or a loss last month. 3. Determine how many miles Russell must drive to earn $1,000 in profit. 4. a. Prepare a contribution margin income statement assuming Russell drove 2,040 miles last month. b. Use the information provided in Req 4a to calculate Russell's degree of operating leverage. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 Req 2…arrow_forwardBethany Link delivers parts for several local auto parts stores. She charges clients $1.73 per mile driven. She has determined that if she drives 1,400 miles in a month, her average operating cost is $1.53 per mile. If Bethany drives 2,800 miles in a month, her average operating cost is $0.90 per mile. Required: 1. Using the high-low method, determine Bethany's variable and fixed operating cost components. 2. Complete the contribution margin income statement for the business last month, when Bethany drove 1,540 miles. (Assume this falls within the relevant range of operations). Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Using the high-low method, determine Bethany's variable and fixed operating cost components. (Round your cost per unit answer to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Joyce Murphy runs a courier service in downtown Seattle. She charges clients $0.54 per mile driven. Joyce has determined that if she drives 3,200 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $829. If she drives 5,900 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $1,153. Joyce has used the high-low method to determine that her monthly cost equation is total monthly cost = $445 $0.12 per mile driven. Required: 1. Determine how many miles Joyce needs to drive to break even. 2. Calculate Joyce's degree of operating leverage if she drives 6,100 miles. 3. Suppose Joyce took a week off and her sales for the month decreased by 23 percent. Using the degree of operating leverage, calculate the effect this will have on her profit for that montharrow_forwardJosé Ruiz starts a company that makes handcrafted birdhouses. Competitors sell a similar birdhouse for $245 each. José believes he can produce a birdhouse for a total cost of $200 per unit, and he plans a 25% markup on total cost. (a) Compute José's planned selling price. (b) Is José's price lower than competitors' price? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Compute José's planned selling price. Selling price E per unit Required A Required B >arrow_forwardA furniture company manufactures desks and chairs. Each desk uses four units of wood, and each chair uses three units of wood. A desk contributes $250 to profit, and a chair contributes $145. Marketing restrictions require that the number of chairs produced be at least four times the number of desks produced. There are 2,000 units of wood available. Use Solver to maximize the company's profit. a. What is the optimized company's profit? Use SolverTable to see what happens to the decision variables and the total profit when the availability of wood varies from 1,000 to 3,000 in 100-unit increments. Based on your findings, how much would the company be willing to pay for each extra unit of wood over its current 2,000 units? How much profit would the company lose if it lost any of its current 2,000 units? Round the answer to a whole dollar amount.arrow_forward
- Joyce Murphy runs a courier service in downtown Seattle. She charges clients $0.48 per mile driven. Joyce has determined that if she drives 3,400 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $1,004. If she drives 5,300 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $1,308. Joyce has used the high-low method to determine that her monthly cost equation is total monthly cost $460+ $0.16 per mile driven. Required: 1. Determine how many miles Joyce needs to drive to break even. 2. Calculate Joyce's degree of operating leverage if she drives 5,500 miles. 3. Suppose Joyce took a week off and her sales for the month decreased by 22 percent. Using the degree of operating leverage. calculate the effect this will have on her profit for that month. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Calculate Joyce's degree of operating leverage if she drives 5,500 miles. Note: Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answer…arrow_forwardOn-the-Go, Inc., produces two models of traveling cases for laptop computers—the Programmer and the Executive. The bags have the following characteristics. Programmer Executive Selling price per bag $ 70 $ 100 Variable cost per bag $ 30 $ 40 Expected sales (bags) per year 8,000 12,000 The total fixed costs per year for the company are $819,000. Required: a. What is the anticipated level of profits for the expected sales volumes? b. Assuming that the product mix is the same at the break-even point, compute the break-even point. c. If the product sales mix were to change to nine Programmer-style bags for each Executive-style bag, what would be the new break-even volume for On-the-Go?arrow_forwardJosé Ruiz starts a company that makes handcrafted birdhouses. Competitors sell a similar birdhouse for $265 each. Jose believes he can produce a birdhouse for a total cost of $225 per unit, and he plans a 20% markup on total cost. (a) Compute José's planned selling price. (b) Is José's price lower than competitors' price? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Compute José's planned selling price. Seling price per unit (Required A Required B >arrow_forward
- Joyce Murphy runs a courier service in downtown Seattle. She charges clients $0.62 per mile driven. Joyce has determined that if she drives 2,450 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $725. If she drives 3,550 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $857. Required: 1. Using the high-low method, determine Joyce's variable and fixed operating cost components. 2. Complete the contribution margin income statement for Joyce's service assuming she drove 1,600 miles last month. (Assume this falls within the relevant range of operations).arrow_forward2 Smart pizza delivers pizzas to the dormitories and apartments near a major university. The company's annual fixed expenses are 40,000. The sales price of a pizza is $10. and it costs the company$6 to make and deliver each pizza. Required: 1) Using the CM approach, compute the company's break-even point in units(pizza) 2) What is the contribution-margin ratio 3) Compute the break-even sales revenue. Use the contribution-margin ratio in your calculation 4) How many pizzas must the company sell to eam a target operating income of 80,000?arrow_forwardSteps Inc sells step aerobic class equipment. The equipment sells for $15 / unit. The variable cost is $10 per unit and fixed costs are $1,750,000. What are number of units the company must sell if the company wants to achieve a target profit of $400,000arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College