Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305387102
Author: Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.6P
A fluid flows at 5
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Cooling water for a power plant is stored in a pond 900 m in length and
400 m wide. A dry wind at 300 K blows in a horizontal direction parallel to the 900 m side of the
pond at a velocity of 2 m/s. The cooling water is at 300 K. Known the air dynamic viscosity v=
1.67 x10m?/s.; the Re transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow is 500,000; and the
saturated water vapor pressure at 300 K is 3580 Pa; gas constant R= 8.3144 J/mole.K.
1.) At what position across the pond is the air flow no longer laminar? Would it reasonable
to assume that the mean gas-film mass transfer coefficient for water vapor in air is
dominated by turbulent flow mass transfer?
2.) As part of an engineering analysis to predict the evaporation rate of water from the pond,
determine the mean gas film mass transfer co-efficient.
3.) Calculate the rate of water evaporation from the pond.
The velocity distribution in a fully developed laminar pipe flow is given by where UCL is the velocity at the centerline, and R is the pipe radius. The fluid density is ρ, and its viscosity is µ. (a) Find the average velocity . (b) Write down the Reynolds number Re based on average velocity and pipe diameter. At what approximate value of this Reynolds number would you expect the flow to become turbulent? Why is this value only approximate? (c) Assume that the stress/strain rate relationship for the fluid is Newtonian. Find the wall shear stress τw in terms of µ, R and UCL. Express the local skin friction coeffient Cf in terms of the Reynolds number Re.
Which of the following statement is TRUE?
Large-scale turbulentmotion is roughly dependent of viscosity. In other words, at high Reynolds numbers, viscous
(A)
forces, which contribute to flow stability, are significant compared to inertial forces that contribute to flow instability.
flatter than that in turbulent flow
(B) Velocity profile of Newtonian fluids in laminar flow
Flow far from the surface of a solid object is inviscid. Effects of viscosity are manifest only in a thin layer near the
surface where steep velocity gradients occur
(D) Flow inside an eddy is turbulent because of its large size.
E) Average fluid velocity of Newtonian fluids in laminar flow inside a circular pipe is twice the maximum fluid velocity
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
Ch. 5 - Evaluate the Reynolds number for flow over a tube...Ch. 5 - 5.2 Evaluate the Prandtl number from the following...Ch. 5 - Evaluate the Nusselt number for flow over a sphere...Ch. 5 - 5.4 Evaluate the Stanton number for flow over a...Ch. 5 - Evaluate the dimensionless groups hcD/k,UD/, and...Ch. 5 - 5.6 A fluid flows at 5 over a wide, flat plate 15...Ch. 5 - 5.7 The average Reynolds number for air passing in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - When a sphere falls freely through a homogeneous...Ch. 5 - 5.10 Experiments have been performed on the...
Ch. 5 - 5.13 The torque due to the frictional resistance...Ch. 5 - The drag on an airplane wing in flight is known to...Ch. 5 - 5.19 Suppose that the graph below shows measured...Ch. 5 - Engine oil at 100C flows over and parallel to a...Ch. 5 - For flow over a slightly curved isothermal...Ch. 5 - Air at 20C flows at 1 m/s between two parallel...Ch. 5 - Air at 1000C flows at an inlet velocity of 2 m/s...Ch. 5 -
5.43 A refrigeration truck is traveling at 130...Ch. 5 - The air-conditioning system in a Chevrolet van for...Ch. 5 - Determine the rate of heat loss from the wall of a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A fluid flows at 15 m/s over a wide flat plate 30.5 cm long. For each from the following list, calculate the Reynolds number at the downstream end of the plate. Indicate whether the flow at that point is laminar or turbulent. Assume all fluids are at 50°C. (a) Air, (b) CO2, (c) Water, (d) Engine oil (unused).arrow_forwardConduct thorough a research on Reynolds Number, laminar and turbulent flow as it relates to mechanics of fluidsarrow_forwardCalculate the pressure drop through horizontal sanitary stainless steel tubing (9 mminner radius and 1.2 m long) for an apple juice drink that flows with a velocity of 3.13 ms -1 . The density and viscosity of apple juice drink are 1100 kg m -3 and 0.8 x 10 -3 kg m -1 s -1 , respectively. Use the Moody diagram to solve this problem.arrow_forward
- Consider laminar flow entering a tube. Before the fluid enters, the velocity profile is constant and equal to to. The tube diameter is D and radius R. You are interested in estimating how much distance the fluid must travel into the tube before the classic Poiseuille parabolic velocity profile is established - this distance is called the "entrance length" or Zent- Using boundary layer theory, which of the following would be a reasonable estimate? (Hint: assume as flow enters the tube, you can model the growing viscous boundary layer as laminar flow over a flat plate, and note that the De where v = Reynolds number for a tube is Rep %3D Zent = (Rep) Zent = D 2 (Rep) Zent = 2. Rep - Rep O Zent R-Rep %3D O None of the above.arrow_forwardEngine oil at 100°C flows on the top surface of a 1-m-long flat plate maintained at 20°C. The oil’s freestream speed (u infinity) is 0.1 m/s. Find the engine oil properties from the table A.5 A. Evaluate the Reynolds number, local convection coefficient, heat flux and shear stress at the end of the plate (x = L). Is the air flow laminar or turbulent over the plate?B. Evaluate the average convection coefficient, average heat flux, average shear stress and drag force over the plate.arrow_forwardFor each case, calculate an appropriate Reynolds number and indicate whether the flow can be approximated by the creeping flow equations. (a) A microorganism of diameter 5.0 μm swims in room temperature water at a speed of 0.75 mm/s. (b) Engine oil at 140°C flows in the small gap of a lubricated automobile bearing. The gap is 0.0016 mm thick, and the characteristic velocity is 15 m/s. (c) A fog droplet of diameter 10 μm falls through 30°C air at a speed of 4.0 mm/s.arrow_forward
- k An empirical correlation for the Nusselt number (Nu = hd) for flow past tubes is Nu= 0.25Re 0.6 pp.0.38, where Re = is the pud μ k Reynolds number and Pr = p; pH is the Prandtl number. Here, µ is the viscosity and k is the thermal conductivity. Using the simple expressions for the transport properties that we derived in class, determine the temperature and pressure dependency of the convective heat transfer coefficient h.arrow_forwardAnswer the following: What are the characteristics of laminar and turbulent flow? Cite examples of fluids which are laminar and turblulent. What is Reynold’s number? What is its relevance in fluid flow. Define viscosity and ts properties.arrow_forwardConsider a pressure-Couette flow in which fluid runs between two horizontal walls. The walls are very long and wide. The distance between the walls is h. The fluid has viscosity u and density p. The top plate is moving at a constant velocity Vtop and the bottom plate is fixed. dp There is a constant pressure gradient in the fluid :> 0 along the plate. Assuming steady and dx fully developed flow, no velocity in the direction perpendicular to the plates, and no velocity slip on the walls. Please answer the following: A). В). C). reduce this equation to a second order ordinary differential equation. D). E). equation for the maximum velocity of the flow. (Hint: you need to discuss this under different conditions.) Label this figure with the appropriate coordinate system and directions. What assumptions can be made about this flow scenario? Write out the N.S. equation governing this flow along the flow direction, and Find the solution to this ODE using appropriate Boundary Conditions. Where…arrow_forward
- A fluid with viscosity of u = 1.752 x 10-5kg/m. s and density of p = 1.2kg/m3 flows at U=1 m/s over a flat plate. The boundary layer displacement thickness %3D at the end of the plate is reported 0.01315 m. Assuming the flow is laminar, (a) Find the boundary layer thickness at the end of the plate. (b) Find the momentum thickness at that location. (c) Find the drag force of the plate.arrow_forwardConsider the geometry sketched. The velocity of the upper plate is 200 ft/s, and the two plates are separated by a distance of 0.01 in. The fluid between the plates is air. Assume incompressible flow. The temperature of both plates is the standard sea level value of 519◦R.(a) Calculate the velocity in the middle of the flow.(b) Calculate the shear stress.(c) Calculate the maximum temperature in the flow.(d) Calculate the heat transfer to either wall.(e) If the lower wall is suddenly made adiabatic, calculate its temperature.arrow_forwardAir flows over a stationary flat plate at speed of 4,5 m/s . Plate has a width of 1 m. Air has a density of 1.2 kg/m3 and kinematic viscosity of 1.5x 10-5 m 2/s . Consider plate is totally in air flow field and upper and lower surfaces are identical a) Calculate maximum length of the plate to have a fully laminar flow (in m)b) Calculate total frictional force on the plate considering two surfaces (in N)c) In order to eliminate the frictional force on its surfaces calculate the plate speed(in m/s)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Properties of Fluids: The Basics; Author: Swanson Flo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgD3nEO1iCA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Fluid Mechanics-Lecture-1_Introduction & Basic Concepts; Author: OOkul - UPSC & SSC Exams;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bZodDnmE0o;License: Standard Youtube License