1.
Introduction:
Variable costs and Fixed costs:
Variable costs are those that increase or decrease with the general volume of work. Some of the examples of variable costs are sales commissions, labor costs, raw material costs, etc. Fixed costs are those costs that remain fixed irrespective of the volume of work.Some of the examples of fixed costs are office rent, administrative expenses,
Mixed costs:
Mixed costs are those costs which consist of both variable and fixed portions in them. Some of the examples of mixed costs are salaries and commissions, shipping expenses, etc.
High-low method:
In this method, the highest level of activity and the lowest level of activity is taken and compared to determine the total costs at each level. The high-low method can be expressed as Y = a + bx
Where Y is Total mixed cost
A is the total fixed cost
B is the variable cost
X is the activity level
The cost formula for shipping expenses using the high-low method.
2.
Introduction:
Income Statement:
A company’s financial statements include the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement. An income statement shows the revenues, expenses and
To prepare: the revised income statement of M Company who plans to sell 12000 units at a selling price of $100 per unit.
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING F/MGRS.
- Paty Ltd operating business of shipping it is contemplating two cost structures for its operations. A. The plan has high variable cost pu shipped with lower annual fixed costsB. The plan has lower variable cost with higher fixed cost.Details of Cost:Plan A:Per shipment revenue=100Variable cost per shipment delivered=85Contribution=15Annual fixed cost=1,200,000Plan B:Per shipment revenue=100Variable cost per shipment delivered=60Contribution=40Annual fixed cost=4,500,000Required:1.BEP (In volumes) for both the plans2.Under plan A to produce an operating income of 30,000, how many shipments to be made.3. Shipments to be made under plan A to produce an operating margin which is equal to 9% of sales revenue in total.arrow_forwardIdentification of variable, semi-variable, and fixed costs.*Provide total VC/unit, total FC, and Semi-VC here as well. q 1. Breakeven in units. q 2. Breakeven in Sales q 3. Units including Target profit q 4. Income statement as at Dec.31, 202x V&A Carpet cleaning (Finney Franchise) based on units from Q3 with target profitarrow_forwardestion 2: vin Question 1: a. Explain the meaning of breakeven point and the benefit of using it in businesses. b. Given the following information for SAMAR Company, answer the following questions: Selling price (per unit) Number of units sold Variable cost (per unit) Fixed cost i.Calculate contribution margin ratio ii.Find Breakeven Point in amount iii.Find Breakeven Point in units 240 R.O 700 R.O 130 R.O 560,000 R.Oarrow_forward
- Product Profitability Analysis PowerTrain Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two styles of All Terrain Vehicles (ATVS), the Mountain Monster and Desert Dragon, from a single manufacturing facility. The manufacturing facility operates at 100% of capacity. The following per-unit information is available for the two products: Mountain Monster Desert Dragon Sales price $6,000 $4,000 Variable cost of goods sold 3,780 2,680 Manufacturing margin $2,220 $1,320 Variable selling expenses 1,260 480 Contribution margin $960 $840 Fixed expenses 450 340 Income from operations $510 $500 In addition, the following sales unit volume information for the period is as follows: Mountain Monster Desert Dragon Sales unit volume 3,000 2,300 a. Prepare a contribution margin by product report. Calculate the contribution margin ratio for each product as a whole percent.arrow_forwardFill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. (Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.) Required: a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: Unit sold Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses Operating income (loss) Contribution margin per unit Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses $ Operating income (loss) Average contribution margin (percentage) Case #1 20,100 241,200 $ 160,800 67,000 $ Case #2 S $ $ Case #1 134,000 42,880 10,720 S 10 S 8,700 20% b. Assume that more than one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations. (Enter "Contribution margin ratio" in percent. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 534,000 $ Case #3 Case #2 13,400 434,000 282,100 108,500 93,800 Case #4 8,040 S 402,000…arrow_forwardFill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case Is Independent of the others. (Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format Income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.) Required: a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: Unit sold Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses Operating income (loss) Contribution margin per unit Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses $ Operating income (loss) Average contribution margin (percentage) Case #1 20,400 244,800 163,200 68,000 $ $ 136,000 $ 10 Case #2 $ Case #1 536,000 43,520 10.880 $ 8,800 20% 10 $ 69 Case #3 Case #2 13,600 b. Assume that more than one product is being sold in each of the following four case situations: (Enter "Contribution margin ratio" in percent. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 436.000 283.400 109.000 95,200 16,320 13 $ S CA Case #4…arrow_forward
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