Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 28, Problem 40P
All other things being equal, by how much will nominal
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Question 13 (1 point)
Suppose the supply of money, measured by M1, is $3.0 trillion, output, measured by real GDP, is
$18.7 trillion, and the velocity of money is 7.1. Suppose the supply of money increases to $3.7
trillion but GDP and the velocity of money do not change. What is the percent by which prices
change? Provide your answer as a percentage rounded to two decimal places. Do not include
any symbols, such as "$," "," "%," or "," in your answer.
Your Answer:
Answer
Suppose that this year's money supply is $1,200 billion, nominal GDP is $6,000 billion and real GDP is $5,000 billion. (This
question concerns the Equation of Exchange in the Classical Quantity Theory of Money).
a) What is the price level (expressed as a percentage-i.e., as a price index)?
b) What is the velocity of money?
c) Suppose that velocity is constant and the economy's output of goods and services rises by 6 percent each year. If the Fed
keeps the money supply constant, what will nominal GDP be next year?
d) Under the conditions in c) what will happen to the price level next year?
e) What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants to keep the price level stable?
1) What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants the inflation rate to be 8 percent?
All other things being equal, by how much will nominal GDP expand if the central bank increases the money supply by $100 billion, and the velocity of money is 2.3?(Enter your answer in billions of dollars. That is, if you find an expansion of 1 billion enter 1 for your answer.)
Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 28 - Why is it important for the members of the Board...Ch. 28 - Given the danger of bank runs, why do banks not...Ch. 28 - Bank runs are often described as self-fulfilling...Ch. 28 - If the central bank sells 500 in bonds to a bank...Ch. 28 - What would be the effect of increasing the banks...Ch. 28 - Why does contractionary monetary policy cause...Ch. 28 - Why does expansionary monetary policy causes...Ch. 28 - Why might banks want to hold excess reserves in...Ch. 28 - Why might the velocity of money change...Ch. 28 - How is a central bank different from a typical...
Ch. 28 - List the three traditional tools that a central...Ch. 28 - How is bank regulation linked to the conduct of...Ch. 28 - What is a bank run?Ch. 28 - In a program of deposit insurance as it is...Ch. 28 - In government programs of bank supervision, what...Ch. 28 - What is the lender of last resort?Ch. 28 - Name and briefly describe the responsibilities of...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use an open market operation to...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use the reserve requirement to...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use the discount rate to expand the...Ch. 28 - How do the expansionary and contractionary...Ch. 28 - How do tight and loose monetary policy affect...Ch. 28 - How do expansionary, tight, contractionary, and...Ch. 28 - Which kind of monetary policy would you expect in...Ch. 28 - Explain how to use quantitative easing to...Ch. 28 - Which kind of monetary policy would you expect in...Ch. 28 - How might each of the following factors complicate...Ch. 28 - Define the velocity of the moneyCh. 28 - What is the basic quantity equation of money?Ch. 28 - How does a monetary policy of inflation target...Ch. 28 - Why do presidents typically reappoint Chairs of...Ch. 28 - In what ways might monetary policy be superior to...Ch. 28 - The term moral hazard describes increases in risky...Ch. 28 - Explain what would happen if banks were notified...Ch. 28 - A well-known economic model called the Phillips...Ch. 28 - How does rule-based monetary policy differ from...Ch. 28 - Is it preferable for central banks to primarily...Ch. 28 - Suppose the Fed conducts an open market purchase...Ch. 28 - Suppose the Fed conducts an open market sale by...Ch. 28 - All other things being equal, by how much will...Ch. 28 - Suppose now that economists expect the velocity of...Ch. 28 - If GDP is 1,500 and the money supply is 400, what...Ch. 28 - If GDP now rises to 1,600, but the money supply...Ch. 28 - If GDP now falls back to 1,500 and the money...
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- 2. Suppose that in the U.S., the income velocity of money (V) is constant. Suppose, too, that every year, real GDP grows by 2.5 percent (%ΔY/year = 0.025) and the supply of money grows by 10 percent (%ΔM/year = 0.10). a. According to the Quantity Theory of Money, what would be the growth rate of nominal GDP = P×Y? Hint: %Δ(X×Y) %ΔX + %ΔY.arrow_forwardSuppose that banks are required to hold reserves equal to at least 4 per cent of their deposits and hold no excess reserves. Also suppose that desired holdings of currency by the non-bank public are 3 per cent of deposits. The total money supply is $450m. From this information calculate the following. (Note: enter numerical values only. No words or symbols) The simple deposit multiplier (to one decimal place) The money multiplier (to one decimal place) The monetary base ($m to one decimal place) $arrow_forwardAll other things being equal, by how much will nominal GDP expand if the central bank increases the money supply by $100 billion, and the velocity of money is 3?arrow_forward
- D7 Suppose that people hold 17 cents out of every dollar of deposits as currency. Suppose that banks hold 13 cents out of every dollar of deposits as excess reserves. If the Fed buys $100 billion worth of Treasury securities on the open market, what is the change in the money supply? Make sure to express your answers in billions. Make sure to round your answers to the nearest 100th decimal points. For example, 24.56 for $24.56 billion.arrow_forwardQuestion 8 Suppose that banks are required to hold reserves equal to at least 4 per cent of their deposits and hold no excess reserves. Also suppose that desired holdings of currency by the non-bank public are 3 per cent of deposits. The total money supply is $450m. From this information calculate the following. [Note: enter numerical values only. No words or symbols] The simple deposit multiplier (to one decimal place) The money multiplier (to one decimal place) The monetary base ($m to one decimal place) $ m If the central bank supplies an additional $4m of bank reserves, what will be the effect on the total money supply? ($m to one decimal place) $ marrow_forward60) Use the money demand and money supply model to show the money market in equilibrium with an interest rate of 5 percent and the quantity of money of $800 billion. Suppose the Federal Reserve increases the money supply to $850 billion. At the previous equilibrium interest rate of 5 percent, will households and firms now be holding more money or less money than they want to hold, and will they be buying or selling short-term financial assets? At the new equilibrium interest rate, households and firms will desire to hold the entire $850 billion of the money supply. What causes households and firms to want to hold the additional $50 billion of the money supply? 61) Use the money demand and money supply model to show graphically and briefly explain the effect on the interest rate if real GDP increases. 1arrow_forward
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