Use the money demand and money supply model to show the money market in equilibrium with an interest rate of 5 percent and the quantity of money of $800 billion.  Suppose the Federal Reserve increases the money supply to $850 billion.  At the previous equilibrium interest rate of 5 percent, will households and firms now be holding more money or less money than they want to hold, and will they be buying or selling short-term financial assets?  At the new equilibrium interest rate, households and firms will desire to hold the entire $850 billion of the money supply.  What causes households and firms to want to hold the additional $50 billion of the money supply?

ECON MACRO
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ISBN:9781337000529
Author:William A. McEachern
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Chapter15: Monetary Theory And Policy
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60) Use the money demand and money supply model to show the money market in equilibrium with an interest rate of 5 percent and the quantity of money of $800 billion.  Suppose the Federal Reserve increases the money supply to $850 billion.  At the previous equilibrium interest rate of 5 percent, will households and firms now be holding more money or less money than they want to hold, and will they be buying or selling short-term financial assets?  At the new equilibrium interest rate, households and firms will desire to hold the entire $850 billion of the money supply.  What causes households and firms to want to hold the additional $50 billion of the money supply? 

61) Use the money demand and money supply model to show graphically and briefly explain the effect on the interest rate if real GDP increases.

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