COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 27, Problem 81QAP
To determine
(a)
The expected radioactivity.
To determine
(b)
The expected radioactivity.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 27 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 86QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 89QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 90QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 92QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 93QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 94QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 95QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 96QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 97QAP
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- The naturally occurring radioactive isotope 232Th does not make good fission fuel, because it has an even number of neurons; however, it can be bred into a suitable fuel (much as 238U is bred into 239P). (a) What are Z and N for 232Th? (b) Write the reaction equation for neutron captured by 232Th and identify the nuclide AX produced in n+232ThAX+. (c) The product nucleus β decays, as does its daughter. Write me decay equations for each, and identify the final nucleus. (d) Conform that the final nucleus has an odd number of neutrons, making it a better fission fuel. (e) Look up the halflife of the final nucleus to see if it lives long enough to be a useful fuel.arrow_forwardThe activities of 131I and 123I used in thyroid scans are given in Table 32.1the 50 and 70 Ci, respectively. Find and compare the masses of 13lI and 231I in such scans, given their respective halflives are 8.04 d and 13.2 h. The masses are so small than the radioiodine is usually mixed with stable iodine as a carrier to ensure normal chemistry and distribution in the body.arrow_forward209Bi is the heaviest stable nuclide, and its BE/A is low compared with mediummass nuclides. Calculate BE/A, the binding energy per nucleon, for 209Bi and compare it with the approximate value obtained from the graph in Figure 31.27.arrow_forward
- In the following eight problems, write the complete decay equation for the given nuclide in the complete XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z. decay of 226Ra, another isotope in the decay series of 238U, FIrst recognized as a new element by the Curies. Poses special problems because its daughter is a radioactive noble gas. In the following four problems, identity the parent nuclide and write the complete decay equation in the XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z.arrow_forwardWhat is the dose in mSv for: (a) a 0.1-Gy X-ray? (b) 2.5 mGy of neutron exposure to the eye? (c) 1.5m Gy of a exposure?arrow_forwardAssume onefourth of the yield of a typical 320kT strategic bomb comes from fission reactions averaging 200 MeV and the remainder from fusion reactions averaging 20 MeV. (a) Calculate the number of fissions and the approximate mass of uranium and plutonium fissioned, taking the average atomic mass to be 238. (b) Find the number of fusions and calculate the approximate mass of fusion fuel, assuming an average total atomic mass of the two nuclei in each reaction to be 5. (c) Considering the masses found, does it seem reasonable that some missiles could carry 10 warheads? Discuss, noting that the nuclear fuel is only a part of the mass of a warhead.arrow_forward
- Does the number of radioactive nuclei in a sample decrease to exactly half its original value in one halflife? Explain in terms of the statistical nature of radioactive decay.arrow_forwardTwo fusion reactions mentioned in the text are n+3He4He+and n+1H2H+. Both reactions release energy, but the second also creates more fuel. Con film that the energies produced in the reactions are 20.58 and 2.22 MeV, respectively. Comment on which product nuclide is most tightly bound, 4He or 2H.arrow_forwardCalculate the dose in rem/y for the lungs of a weapons plant employee who inhales and retains an activity of 1.00Ci239Puin an accident, Tire mass of affected lung tissue is 2.00 kg and the plutonium decays by emission of a 5.23-MeV a particle. Assume a RBE value of 20.arrow_forward
- Two fusion reactions mentioned in the text are n+3H4He+ and n+1H2H+. But reactions release energy, but the second also creates more fuel. Confirm that the energies produced in the reactions are 20.53 and 2.22 MeV, respectively. Comment on which product nuclide is most tightly bound, 4He or 2H.arrow_forwardThe fact that BE/A is greatest for A near 60 implies that the range at the nuclear force is about the diameter of such nuclides. (a) Calculate the diameter at an A = 60 nucleus. (b) Compare BE/A for 58Ni and 90Sr. The first is one of the most tightly bound nuclides, while the second is larger and less tightly bound.arrow_forwardThe ceramic glaze on a red-orange “Fiestaware” plate is U2O3and contains 50.0 grams of 238U, but very little 235U. (a) What is the activity of the plate? (b) Calculate the total energy that will be released by the 238U decay, (c) If energy is worth 12.0 cents per kWh , what is the monetary value of the energy emitted? (These brightly- colored ceramic plates went out of production some 30 years ago, but are still available as collectibles.)arrow_forward
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