COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 27, Problem 5QAP
To determine
The reason for "the whole nucleus weighs less than the sum of its parts".
Expert Solution & Answer
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 27 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 86QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 89QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 90QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 92QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 93QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 94QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 95QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 96QAPCh. 27 - Prob. 97QAP
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Similar questions
- (a) Calculate the radius of 58Ni, one of the most tightly bound stable nuclei. (b) What is the ratio of the radius of 58Ni to that at 258Ha, one of the largest nuclei ever made? Note that the radius of the largest nucleus is still much smaller than ?le size of an atom.arrow_forwardThe fact that BE/A is greatest for A near 60 implies that the range at the nuclear force is about the diameter of such nuclides. (a) Calculate the diameter at an A = 60 nucleus. (b) Compare BE/A for 58Ni and 90Sr. The first is one of the most tightly bound nuclides, while the second is larger and less tightly bound.arrow_forwardIt is estimated that the total explosive yield of all the nuclear bombs in existence currently is about 4.000 MT. (a) Convert this amount of energy to kilowatthours, noting that 1kWh=3.60106J. (b) What would the monetary value of this energy be if it could be converted to electricity costing 10 cents per kW.h?arrow_forward
- The purpose of producing 99Mo (usually by neutron activation of natural molybdenum, as in the preceding problem) is to produce 99mTc. Using the rules, verily that the decay of 99Mo produces 99mTc. (Most 99mTc nuclei produced in this decay are left in a metastable excited state denoted 99mTc.)arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts: (a) What temperature gas would have atoms moving fast enough to bring two 3He nuclei into contact? Note that, because both are moving, the average kinetic energy only needs to be half the electric potential energy of these doubly charged nuclei when just in contact with one another. (b) Does this high temperature imply practical difficulties for doing this in controlled fusion?arrow_forwardData from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. Unreasonable Results (a) Repeat Exercise 31.57 but include the 0.0055% natural abundance of 234U with its 2.45105y halflife. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What assumption is responsible? (d) Where does the 234U come from if it is not primordial?arrow_forward
- Unreasonable Results A physicist scatters (rays from a substance and sees evidence of a nucleus 7.51013m in radius. (a) Find the atomic mass of such a nucleus. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What is unreasonable about the assumption?arrow_forwardIf two nuclei are to fuse in a nuclear reaction, they must be moving fast enough so that the repulsive Coulomb force between them does not prevent them for getting within R1014mof one another. At this distance or nearer, the attractive nuclear force can overcome the Coulomb force, and the nuclei are able to fuse. (a) Find a simple formula that can be used to estimate the minimum kinetic energy the nuclei must have if they are to fuse. To keep the calculation simple, assume the two nuclei are identical and moving toward one another with the same speed v. (b) Use this minimum kinetic energy to estimate the minimum temperature a gas of the nuclei must have before a significant number of them will undergo fusion. Calculate this minimum temperature first for hydrogen and then for helium. (Hint: For fusion to occur, the minimum kinetic energy when the nuclei are far apart must be equal to the Coulomb potential energy when they are a distance R apart.)arrow_forward(a) Calculate BE/A for 235U, the rarer of the two most common uranium isotopes. (b) Calculate BE/A for 238U. (Most of uranium is 238U.) Note that 238U has even numbers at both protons and neutrons. Is the BE/A of 238U significantly different from that of 235U?arrow_forward
- Construct Your Own Problem Consider the decay of radioactive substances in the Earth's interior. The energy emitted is converted to thermal energy that reaches the earth's surface and is radiated away into cold dark space. Construct a problem in which you estimate the activity in a cubic meter of earth rock? And then calculate the power generated. Calculate how much power must cross each square meter of the Earth’s surface if the power is dissipated at the same rate as it is generated. Among the things to consider are the activity per cubic meter, the energy per decay, and the size of the Earth.arrow_forwardIn the science section of the newspaper, an article reports the efforts of a group of scientists to create a new nuclear reactor based on the fission of iron (Fe). Is this a good idea?arrow_forwardWhen a nucleus (decays, does the (particle move continuously from inside the nucleus to outside? That is, does it travel each point along an imaginary line from inside to out? Explain.arrow_forward
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