Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 8RQ
Aerobic
- NADH and FADH2?
- ATP and pyruvate
- ATP and glucose
- ATP and H2O
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Which of the following regarding the ATP Synthase is INCORRECT?
Protons flow through the a and c subunits
The translocation of four protons through the ATP synthase fuels the synthesis
of one ATP molecule
The F1 domain can function as an ATPase
The y subunit rotates while the xß dimers are stationary
Which statement is NOT correct about glycolysis?
O Glycolysis occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
O During glycolysis, electron carriers are produced
O Glycolysis uses two ATP but forms four ATP, resulting in a net gain of two ATP molecules.
Glycolysis involves splitting the glucose into 2 pyruvate molecules
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C000
NADH
NAD
-NADH
NAD*
oco,
NAD
Oco,-
FADH
NADH
FAD
ATP ADP+,P
Select the conclusion that would most accurately explain the impact on the Krebs Cycle if glycolysi
were to slow down its rate of reaction.
ATP production would increase since glycolysis would be using less ATP.
The Krebs cycle production of FADH2 would increase.
O The Krebs cycle would continue to function at a normal rate.
O The Krebs cycle production of NADH would decrease.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 24 - A monosaccharide is formed from a polysaccharide...Ch. 24 - If anabolic reactions exceed catabolic reactions,...Ch. 24 - When NAD becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been...Ch. 24 - Anabolic reactions use energy by ________. turning...Ch. 24 - Glycolysis results in the production of two...Ch. 24 - The Krebs cycle converts ________ through a cycle...Ch. 24 - Which pathway produces the most ATP molecules?...Ch. 24 - Aerobic cellular respiration results in the...Ch. 24 - When NAD+ becomes NADH, the coenzyme has been...Ch. 24 - Lipids in the diet can be ________. broken down...
Ch. 24 - The gallbladder provides ________ that aid(s) in...Ch. 24 - Triglycerides are transported by chylomicrons...Ch. 24 - Which molecule produces the most ATP?...Ch. 24 - Which molecules can enter the Krebs cycle?...Ch. 24 - Acetyl CoA can be converted to all of the...Ch. 24 - Digestion of proteins begins in the ________ where...Ch. 24 - Amino acids are needed to ________. build new...Ch. 24 - If an amino acid is not used to create new...Ch. 24 - During the absorptive state, glucose levels are...Ch. 24 - Staivation sets in after 3 to 4 days without food....Ch. 24 - The postabsorptive state relies on stores of...Ch. 24 - The bodys temperature is controlled by the...Ch. 24 - Fever increases the body temperature and can...Ch. 24 - The heat you feel on your chair when you stand up...Ch. 24 - A crowded room warms up through the mechanism of...Ch. 24 - A deficiency in vitamin A can result in ________....Ch. 24 - Rickets results in improper bone development in...Ch. 24 - Consuming which type of food will help the most...Ch. 24 - Which of the following is stored in the body?...Ch. 24 - Describe how metabolism can be altered.Ch. 24 - Describe how Addisons disease can be treated.Ch. 24 - Explain how glucose is metabolized to yield ATP.Ch. 24 - Insulin is released when food is ingested and...Ch. 24 - Discuss how carbohydrates can be stored as fat.Ch. 24 - If a diabetics breath smeLls like alcohol, what...Ch. 24 - Amino acids are not stored in the body. Describe...Ch. 24 - Release of trypsin and chymotrypsin in their...Ch. 24 - In type II diabetes, insulin is produced but is...Ch. 24 - Ketone bodies are used as an alternative source of...Ch. 24 - How does vasoconstriction help increase the core...Ch. 24 - How can the ingestion of food increase the body...Ch. 24 - Weight loss and weight gain are complex processes....Ch. 24 - Some low-fat or non-fat foods contain a large...
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- After glycolysis, the steps of aerobic respiration proceed from to to acetyl-CoA formation the citric acid cycle electron transfer phosphorylationarrow_forwardATP is NOT directly produced by which of the following reactions? glycolysis the preparatory reaction the TCA cycle the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation all of these produce ATP directlyarrow_forwardGlycolysis is the central metabolic pathway for any cell (prokaryotic or eukaryotic) to generate energy. The primary reactant that enter glycolysis is , and the process generates 2 (= reduced (= 3 carbon molecules.) co-enzyme, electron carrier molecule), and 2 Glucose (energy carrier molecule), 2 2 NAD+ 2 ADP 2NADH 2ATP Zw Pyruvate ●●● Pyruvatearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the aerobic respiration of a molecule of glucose is FALSE? O It requires pathways and membrane complexes in both the cytosol and mitochondria in eukaryotes. O 34 molecules of ATP are generated by oxidative phosphorylation. O It requires pathways and membrane complexes in the cytosol and plasma membrane in prokaryotes. O It can generate 38 molecules of ATP in prokaryotes. O 12 molecules of ATP are generated by substrate-level phosphorylation.arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following is a true or false statement regarding ATP. in cellular respiration, the most ATP is made by the Krebs cycle ATP is commonly used by cells to lower the amount of energy needed for reactions to occur the energy from anabolic reactions can be used to make ATP some ATP is required to break down glucose into pyruvic acid a phosphate group is added to ADP to make ATP Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose... ♦ Choose...arrow_forwardWhich of the following produces 2 NADH and 2 ATP per glucose? O glycolysis chemiosmosis citric acid cycle O pyruvate oxidation O electron transport chainarrow_forward
- Aerobic respiration differs from anaerobic respiration in which aspect? The presence of oxygen as the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration O The production of lactic acid or ethanol as byproducts in aerobic respiration. The use of glycolysis as the initial step in glucose metabolism only occurs in aerobic respiration Only aerobic respiration generates ATParrow_forwardMost of the carbon dioxide produced by the catabolism of glucose is released during (pick one) the citric acid cycle the electron transport chain chemiosmosis glycolysisarrow_forwardGlycolysis "uses" ATP by: O reducing CO2 O substrate-level phosphorylation O anabolism O oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forward
- During cellular respiration, which of the following diffuses through ATP synthase? O Phosphates O Protons (H* ions) O ATP O Electrons O Carbon dioxide (CO2)arrow_forwardWhen NAD* accepts electrons during a glycolysis reaction, this is an example of a reaction. O phosphorylation O redox O dehydration O protonationarrow_forwardIn the conversion of G3P into pyruvate at the end of glycolysis, which of the following does NOT occur? electron carriers are reduced inorganic phosphate is added to the carbon structure substrate level phosphorylation resulting in ADP à ATP carbon is released as CO2arrow_forward
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