To propose: The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P i ) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs. Introduction: The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

To propose:

The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P_i) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs.

Introduction:

The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.

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Additional information: ATP production by the ETC and ATP Synthase per glucose varies somewhat depending on the energy required to move NADH into the mitochondria and other energy uses for the hydrogen-ion gradient. Additional questions: 1.) How many ATP's are generally yielded by oxidative phosphorylation from the catabolism of one glucose? 2.) Summarize the total ATP's obtained from a single molecule of glucose, from start to finish? asap

Standard redox potentials Eo' for some common compounds in biochemistry: Eo' (Volt) + 0,81 +0,42 + 0,25 12 O₂ + 2 H+ + 2 e NO3 + 2 H+ + 2 e 2 cyt c (ox) + 2 e 2 cyt b (ox) + 2 e Pyruvate + 2 H+ + 2 e* NAD + 2 H+ + 2 e Acétoacétate + 2 H+ + 2 e (2) acétoacétate + NADH + H+ H₂O NO₂ + H₂O 2 cyt c (red) 2 cyt b (red) Lactate (3) 2 cyt c (ox) + 2 cyt b (red) NADH + H+ B-hydroxybutyrate + 0,08 - 0,19 With the help of the above table, determine the spontaneous direction of the following reactions in the standard conditions. Justify your answers by calculating the Gibbs (free) energy of reaction in each case. (1) pyruvate + ß-hydroxybutyrate -0,32 - 0,35 lactate + acétoacétate B-hydroxybutyrate + NAD+ 2 cyt c (red) + 2 cyt b (ox)

Velocity, activity units/mg protein 31 5 4 3 ~ 0 5 15 20 Aspartate concentration, mM 10 - Control - With CTP With ATP 25 Figure 2: Kinetics of ATCase in the presence of ATP and CTP (based on Gerhart and Pardee, 1962). The kinetics of the ATCase reaction were examined using increasing concentrations of aspartate, in the presence and absence of CTP and ATP as shown in Figure 2. a. What information can you obtain by looking at the shapes of the curves in this figure? b. What kinetic parameter(s) change in the presence of CTP? What parameter(s) do not change? What is the significance of these observations? c. Answer question 2b for ATP.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

To propose:

The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P_i) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs.

Introduction:

The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

To propose:

The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P_i) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs.

Introduction:

The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

To propose:

The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P_i) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs.

Introduction:

The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

To propose:

The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P_i) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs.

Introduction:

The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

To propose:

The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P_i) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs.

Introduction:

The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

To propose:

The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P_i) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs.

Introduction:

The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 20 - Prob. 1P Ch. 20 - Prob. 2P Ch. 20 - Prob. 3P Ch. 20 - Understanding an Antidote for Cyanide Poisoning...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5P Ch. 20 - Prob. 6P Ch. 20 - Prob. 7P Ch. 20 - Prob. 8P Ch. 20 - Prob. 9P Ch. 20 - Prob. 10P

To propose: The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P i ) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs. Introduction: The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P i) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs.

To propose:

The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P_i) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs.

Introduction:

The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 20 Solutions

To propose: The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P i ) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs. Introduction: The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P i) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs.

To propose: The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(Pi) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs. Introduction: The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 20 Solutions

To propose:

The larger ratio of (ATP)/(ADP)(P_i) is calculated when the ATP synthesis occurs.

Introduction:

The enzyme of ATP synthase produces the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which the molecule that helps in storing the energy. In all organisms this ATP is used as the energy currency of cells.