Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 12SCQ
Why dues productivity
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
As economic growth models become more and more inclusive of realistic conditions and incorporating complexities of the economy, disaggregation on inputs were introduced in capital (having physical and financial components). How does this labor disaggregation compare with that of capital, and its implications with less developed countries like the Philippines (aiming for a more robust economic growth)?
Would the following events usually lead to capital deepening? Why or why not?
a. A weak economy in which businesses become reluctant to make long-term investments in physical capital.
b. A rise in international trade.
c. A trend in which many more adults participate in continuing education courses through their employers and at colleges and universities.
Suppose that , the marginal product of efficiency units of labor, increases in the endogenous growth model. What effects does this have on the rates of growth and the levels of human capital, consumption, and output? Explain your results.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 20 - Explain what the Industrial Revolution was and...Ch. 20 - Explain the difference between property rights and...Ch. 20 - Are there other ways in which we can measure...Ch. 20 - Assume there are two countries: South Korea and...Ch. 20 - What do the growth accounting studies conclude are...Ch. 20 - What policies can the government of a free-market...Ch. 20 - List the areas where government policy can help...Ch. 20 - Use an example to explain why, after periods of...Ch. 20 - Would the following events usually lead to capital...Ch. 20 - What are the advantages of backwardness for...
Ch. 20 - Would you expect capital deepening to result in...Ch. 20 - Why dues productivity growth in high-income...Ch. 20 - How did the Industrial Revolution increase the...Ch. 20 - How much should a nation be concerned if its rate...Ch. 20 - How is GDP per capita calculated differently from...Ch. 20 - How do gains in labor productivity lead to gains...Ch. 20 - What is an aggregate production function?Ch. 20 - What is capital deepening?Ch. 20 - What do economists mean when they refer to...Ch. 20 - For a high-income economy like the United States,...Ch. 20 - List some arguments for and against the likelihood...Ch. 20 - Over the past 50 years, many countries have...Ch. 20 - Labor Productivity and Economic Growth outlined...Ch. 20 - Change in labor productivity is one of the most...Ch. 20 - Refer back to the Work It Out about Comparing the...Ch. 20 - Education seems to be important for human capital...Ch. 20 - Describe some of the political and social...Ch. 20 - Why is investing in girls education beneficial for...Ch. 20 - How is the concept of technology, as defined with...Ch. 20 - What sorts of policies can governments implement...Ch. 20 - As technological change makes us more sedentary...Ch. 20 - An economy starts off with a GDP per capita of...Ch. 20 - An economy starts off with a GDP per capital of...Ch. 20 - Say that the average worker in Canada has a...Ch. 20 - Say that the average worker in the U.S. economy is...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Discussion Questions 1. What characteristics of the product or manufacturing process would lead a company to us...
Managerial Accounting (4th Edition)
Describe the lowering of trade barriers and its impact on international business.
Principles of Management
What is an internai change order and how is it used?
Construction Accounting And Financial Management (4th Edition)
Prepare a production cost report and journal entries (Learning Objectives 4 5) Vintage Accessories manufacture...
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
E3-27 Identifying the impact of adjusting entries on the financial statements
Learning Objectives 3,5
Aus...
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Ravenna Candles recently purchased candleholders for resale in its shops. Which of the following costs would be...
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- How does the price of capital tend to change during an economic boom? During a recession?arrow_forwardSince the late 1950s, economists have performed “growthaccounting†studies in the United States.These have determined that ________________ is typically the mostimportant contributor to U.S. economic growth. a)physical capital b)human capital c)technology d)a market orientationarrow_forwardIs it possible to have economic growth with no opportunity cost? A)Yes, economic growth requires no current sacrifices-only the passage of time. B) No, but economic growth is always worth whatever sacrifice is required. C) No, because growth depletes the stock of knowledge so that more growth today means less growth tomorrow D) No, because growth requires the sacrifice of consumption goods in order to invest in such things as capital tormation and research and development.arrow_forward
- Some resource-rich countries have succeeded in converting resource wealth into longterm and equitable economic development, while many others have not. Natural resources have played a fundamental role in the growth of several industrialized economies, including Germany and the United Kingdom, where coal and iron ore deposits were a precondition for the Industrial Revolution. The United States was the world’s leading mineral economy from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century and in the same period became the world’s leader in manufacturing (van der Ploeg 2011). More recently, countries such as Botswana, Chile, and Norway have used abundant oil and mineral resources as the foundation for economic growth. Discuss in depth, based on your understanding of the various sources of fiscal risks what complicates fiscal management in resource rich countries. Taking Zambia as a case study, suggest ways in which these risks can be managed.arrow_forwardAssume that a economy holds two factors of production, human capital managed by native-born workers and low skilled migrants. If large migration of low skilled migrants occurs, how will the influence the rate of return on human capital?arrow_forwardThe capital accumulation theory of economic growth that economies attain growth through saving invested in increasing the capital resources in the economy fails to take account of which of the following factors? a) For capital accumulation to produce economic growth it has to be the right type of capital that can be applied to the production of goods desired by society. b) The capital created has to be efficient. Savings may be squandered by producing capital goods that consume a lot of resources to produce, produce poor quality goods, or are wasteful of other resources. c) For capital to be productive there must be appropriate infrastructure including transportation and communication systems, banking and legal systems, as well as requisite natural resources and often appropriately skilled labor. d) Societies may still squander the wealth created by capital accumulation and in the long-run limit the growth of the economy. e) All of the abovearrow_forward
- What happens in the steady state to the capital-labor ratio, output per worker, and consumption per worker when each of the following events occur? You should assume that the steady-state capital- labor ratio is below the Golden Rule level. k y C a) Productivity falls b) Population growth falls c) The saving rate falls d) The depreciation rate fallsarrow_forwardIdentify THREE public policies that can stimulate employment and facilitate economic growth in an economy.arrow_forwardWhy Capital does not Flow from Rich to Emerging Countries? We assume that the production function in country i is 1 1 2 Yi = A ² k², (1) where y, and ki are output and capital per capita, respectively, in country i, and A is a measure of technology in country i. (a) Calculate the marginal product of capital (MPK) denoted by Ri in country i. (b) Express the MPK in terms of output per capita, yi, i.e., eliminate ki from Ri by using the production function (1). (c) We consider two countries, indexed by i 1 and i 2, whose production function is described by (1). Both are assumed to have the same level of productivity, i.e., A₁ A2. We assume y2 50y₁. Calculate the ratio R₁/R₂. (d) We keep assuming that y2 50y1, but now we assume that A2 educational attainment is higher in country 2. Calculate the ratio R₁/R₂ under 10A₁ because these assumptions. FX = - (e) We keep assuming y2 50y₁ but now we consider that technology in country 1 is a function of technology of the more advanced country 2,…arrow_forward
- Explain why a fall in economic growth could lead to a rise in unemployment. Use a diagram to support your answer.arrow_forwardSince the late 1950s, economists have performed growth accounting studies in the United States. These have determined that _______________ is typically the most important contributor to U.S. economic growth. Question options: a) physical capital b) human capital c) technology d) a market orientationarrow_forwardWhy do diminishing returns not limit growth in new growth theory? Diminishing returns do not limit growth in new growth theory becausearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning