Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357109731
Author: Hoffman
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 18, Problem 24DQ
To determine
Explain, the reason of the exacerbation of the company’s error when LIFO is replaced with FIFO system of
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Which statements below are true?
1. LCM and LCNRV may be applied by individual products, by product category or by total inventory.
2. A firm that wants to minimize the negative impact of inventory write-down on net income should apply LCM or LCNRV by individual products.
3. If inventory write-down is usual and not substantial, a firm should debit "Loss on inventory write-down” and credit "Inventory".
4. LCM and LCNRV applied by total inventory will result in higher value of inventory and lower inventory write-down than by individual products, by product category.
5. If inventory write-down is unusual and substantial, a firm should debit "Cost of good sold" and credit "Inventory".
Amber Auto Parts adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. The company has consistently used a retail price index when it should have used a producer’s index. As a result, its LIFO layers have been consistently undervalued. Why is the company’s error exacerbated by the fact that the company uses the LIFO method instead of the FIFO method?
19. Which of the following is not considered a disadvantage of LIFO?Select one:A. LIFO matches more recent costs against revenues providing better matching.B. LIFO may have a distorting effect on a company's balance sheet.C. LIFO does not usually approximate physical flow of inventory.D. LIFO can lead to poor buying habits to manipulate expenses.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Individual Income Taxes
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1DQCh. 18 - Prob. 2DQCh. 18 - Prob. 3DQCh. 18 - Prob. 4DQCh. 18 - Prob. 5DQCh. 18 - Prob. 6DQCh. 18 - Prob. 7DQCh. 18 - LO.2 In 2019, the taxpayer became ineligible to...Ch. 18 - LO.2 Osprey Corporation, an accrual basis...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11DQCh. 18 - Prob. 12DQCh. 18 - LO.2 Emerald Motors is an automobile dealer. The...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14DQCh. 18 - Prob. 15DQCh. 18 - Prob. 16DQCh. 18 - Prob. 17DQCh. 18 - LO.4, 7 In December 2019, Carl Corporation sold...Ch. 18 - LO.2, 5 What are the similarities between the crop...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20DQCh. 18 - Prob. 21DQCh. 18 - Prob. 22DQCh. 18 - LO.6 Largo Company is an engineering consulting...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24DQCh. 18 - Prob. 25DQCh. 18 - Prob. 26DQCh. 18 - Prob. 27CECh. 18 - LO.2 Gaffney Corporation is a wholesale...Ch. 18 - Prob. 29CECh. 18 - LO.2 In 2019, Chaya Corporation, an accrual basis,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31CECh. 18 - Prob. 32CECh. 18 - Prob. 33CECh. 18 - Prob. 34CECh. 18 - Prob. 35CECh. 18 - Prob. 36CECh. 18 - Prob. 37CECh. 18 - Prob. 38CECh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - In 2018, Juan entered into a contract to write a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Compute Marys income or deductions for 2019 using...Ch. 18 - What accounting method (cash or accrual) would you...Ch. 18 - Blue Company, an architectural firm, has a...Ch. 18 - How do the all events and economic performance...Ch. 18 - Ross Company is a C corporation providing property...Ch. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Floyd, a cash basis taxpayer, has received an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 52PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - On June 30, 2019, Kelly sold property for 240,000...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Ostrich Company makes gasoline storage tanks....Ch. 18 - Prob. 61PCh. 18 - Grouse Company is a furniture retailer whose...Ch. 18 - Lavender Manufacturing Company began business in...Ch. 18 - Silver Creek Ranch LLC is a small, family-owned...Ch. 18 - In 2019, Gail changed from the lower of cost or...Ch. 18 - At the end of 2020, Magenta Manufacturing Company...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67PCh. 18 - Prob. 68PCh. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Prob. 1RPCh. 18 - Prob. 2RPCh. 18 - Prob. 3RPCh. 18 - Paula has sales that qualify to be reported on the...
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- Zimt AG uses the FIFO method, and Nutmeg Inc. uses the LIFO method. Compared tothe cost of replacing the inventory, during periods of rising prices the ending inventorybalance reported by:A. Zimt is too high.B. Nutmeg is too low.C. Nutmeg is too high.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is not valid as it applies to inventory costing method? A) If inventory quanities are to be maintained, part of the earning must be invested (plowed back) in inventories when FIFO is used during a period of rising prices. B) LIFO tends to smooth ou the net income patterns by matching currents cost of goods sold with current revenue, when inventories remain at costant quantities. C) When a firm using the LIFO method fails to maintain its usual inventory position (reduces stock on hand below customary levels), there may be a matching of old cost with current revenue. D) The use of FIFO permits some control by managment over the amount of net income for a period through controlled purchase, which is not true with LIFO.arrow_forwardWard Hardware does not expect costs to change dramatically and wants to use an inventory costing method that averages cost changes. Requirements 1. Which inventory costing method would best meet Ward's goal? 2. Assume Ward wanted to expense out the newer purchases of goods instead. Which inventory costing method would best meet that need? Requirement 1. The inventory costing method that averages cost changes is the: O A. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost method O B. Weighted-average method OC. First-in, first-out (FIFO) cost method O D. Specific identification method Requirement 2. The inventory costing method that expenses out the newer purchases of goods is the: O A. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost method B. Weighted-average method Oc. Specific identification method O D. First-in, first-out (FIFO) cost methodarrow_forward
- ts) An auditor recently asked an accounting manager to perform a LCM test on a batch of inventory. Since the manager would prefer to avoid the cost of a LCM test, what GAAP argument could she use to avoid performing the test? O The cost of the test would not outweigh the benefit of the result. O Why don't you perform the test? That's what we are paying you for. O I have no reason to believe future value has dropped below the historical cost. h O The recorded cost accurately represents the costs when the inventory was produced.arrow_forward2. Shepherd Cycles does not expect prices to change dramatically and wants to use a method that averages price changes. B. Which inventory method would best meet Shepherd's goal? Enter answer here. C. What if Shepherd wanted to expense out the newer purchases of goods instead? Which inventory would best meet that need? Enter answer here.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding the lower of cost and net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is true? a.The LCNRV rule is an application of the cost principle. b.When the net realizable value of inventory drops below the cost of inventory, an adjustment is made to decrease inventory to its net realizable value and decrease income. c.If a company uses the LCNRV rule, there is no need to use a cost flow assumption such as FIFO, or weighted average cost. d.When the net realizable value of inventory is above the cost of inventory, an adjustment is made to increase inventory to its net realizable value and increase income.arrow_forward
- A firm that uses LIFO accounting for inventory in times of rising investory costs will always report lower profit margins than if it used FIFO. Is this correct?arrow_forwardTrue False 1. During a period of rising costs, the LIFO cost flow assumption results in lower cost of goods sold as compared to FIFO. 2. For companies using LIFO for tax purposes, the inventory method for financial statement purposes can be either FIFO or LIFO. 3. Under the LIFO method, the cost of goods sold balance would be the same whether a perpetual or periodic inventory system is used. 4. For companies using LIFO, inventory should be reported at the lower of cost or market and it may be based on the values of individual items, categories, or the total inventory. 5. In nonmonetary exchanges, losses are only recognized when cash is received in the transactions. 6. Gains are never recognized when similar assets are exchanged. 7. Expenditures to improve the efficiency or extend the useful life of an asset should be capitalized. 8. An intangible asset that is…arrow_forwardLike many technology companies, TechnoTools operates in an environment of decliningprices. Its reported profits will tend to be highest if it accounts for inventory using the:A. FIFO method.B. LIFO method.C. weighted average cost method.arrow_forward
- Very high inventory turnover ratio relative to industry norms could possibly indicate the company does not carry adequate inventory, so shortages could potentialy hurt reverue. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardProponents of the LIFO Inventory cost flow assumption argue that this costing method is superior to the alternatives because it results In better matching of revenue and expense. Required: a. The recent purchase costs to the Cost of Goods Sold account results in better matching of revenue and expense. O True False b. What is the impact on the carrying value of Inventory in the balance sheet when LIFO rather than FIFO is used during periods of Inflation? O It understates the value of Inventory in the balance sheet. O It overstates the value of Inventory in the balance sheet.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following inventories may not be valued for balance sheet purposes at the inventory's selling price less distribution costs even if it is above the cost of the inventory? a. grain for an agricultural company b. crude oil for an oil company c. gold for a minnung corporation d. laptops for a computer manaufacturerarrow_forward
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