General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 17.8, Problem 17.18P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The
Concept Introduction:
Alcohols are the organic compounds with general chemical formula of R-OH whereas carboxylic acids are the organic molecules with R-COOH as general chemical formula.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Ester compounds often have a sweet, pleasant odor. Many
characteristic fruit scents are largely due to the natural presence
of one or more ester compounds. As such, artificial scents for
foods are often composed of complex mixtures of various esters.
The exact identity and ratio of ingredients that compose a
particular scent are closely guarded secrets in the food and
fragrance industry.
Suppose that you are a chemist working for a company that i
creating a new line of air fresheners. The company is considering
three scents: apple, pear, and pineapple. The project manager has
asked you to prepare the ester compounds that are largely
responsible for these scents. The structural formulas for these
ester compounds are shown here:
Alcohols for Air Freshener Project
Molar mass Density Cost, per
(g/mL)
Reagent
(g/mol)
1.00 L
methanol
32.04
0.79
$46.20
ethanol
46.07
0.79
$112.00
1-propanol
60.10
0.80
$72.70
1-butanol
74.12
0.81
$72.60
Use the structural formulas of the alcohols and…
Amines with more than 6 carbons are soluble in:
a) aqueous HCI
b) aqueous NaHCO3
d) water
c) aqueous NaOH
Which of the following would give a positive iodoform test?
acetone
a) benzophenone
c) 3-pentanone
d) cyclopentanone
meth
"Saponification" as the term is used in organic chemistry means:
a) acidic hydrolysis of an ester
b) basic hydrolysis of an ester
c) acidic hydrolysis of an amide
d) basic hydrolysis of an amide
3. (
Propylamine can be synthesized by the LiAlH4 reduction of:
a) CH3CH2CECH
b) CH3CH=NH
d)) CH3CH2CEN
c) CH3CH2NO2
Carboxylic acids are weak acids and dissociate in water. What species is formed
by the dissociation of benzoic acid in aqueous solution?
A) benzene
B) benzoate ion
C) benzaldehyde
D) phenol
E) toluene
Chapter 17 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 17.1 - Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.2PCh. 17.1 - (a) Label each functional group in lisinopril, a...Ch. 17.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. b. c.Ch. 17.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.5PCh. 17.2 - Give an acceptable name for each ester. a. CH3(...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.6PCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.7PCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.8P
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.9PCh. 17.3 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.11PCh. 17.5 - In addition to ethyl butanoate (Section 17.5),...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.3PPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.13PCh. 17.6 - Which compound ¡n each pair ¡s more water soluble?...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.5PPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.14PCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.15PCh. 17.7 - Ibuprofen is another pain reliever that is a...Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 17.6PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.17PCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.18PCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.7PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.19PCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.8PPCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.20PCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.21PCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.22PCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.9PPCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.23PCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.24PCh. 17.10 - Prob. 17.10PPCh. 17.10 - Prob. 17.25PCh. 17.11 - Prob. 17.26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Give an acceptable name for each ester. a. CH3CO2(...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Draw the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 17 - Draw the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 17 - Draw the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - Prob. 51PCh. 17 - Prob. 52PCh. 17 - Prob. 53PCh. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - What ester is formed when butanoic acid...Ch. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - Prob. 59PCh. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62PCh. 17 - Prob. 63PCh. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - Prob. 65PCh. 17 - Prob. 66PCh. 17 - What products are formed when each ester is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 68PCh. 17 - Prob. 69PCh. 17 - Prob. 70PCh. 17 - Prob. 71PCh. 17 - Prob. 72PCh. 17 - Prob. 73PCh. 17 - Prob. 74PCh. 17 - Draw the products formed in each reaction. a. b....Ch. 17 - Draw the products formed in each reaction. a. b....Ch. 17 - Answer the following questions about A, depicted...Ch. 17 - Answer the following questions about B, depicted...Ch. 17 - Prob. 79PCh. 17 - Prob. 80PCh. 17 - Prob. 81PCh. 17 - Prob. 82PCh. 17 - Prob. 83PCh. 17 - Prob. 84PCh. 17 - Prob. 85PCh. 17 - Prob. 86PCh. 17 - Prob. 87PCh. 17 - Prob. 88PCh. 17 - Prob. 89CPCh. 17 - Lactams can be hydrolyzed with base, just like...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Describe the trends in the physical properties of carboxylic acids, and contrast theirphysical properties with those of their salts.arrow_forwardDraw the organic product formed when these compounds undergo a substitution reaction butanoic acid and 2-propanol acetic acid and methylamine formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanolarrow_forwardDoes methanol behave as an acid or a base when it reacts with methylamine?arrow_forward
- Which reagent describe the following reaction? Ester Carboxylic acid or Carboxylate: which is the conjugate base of carboxylic acid Alcohol Amine Acid Halide Amide Anhydridearrow_forwardDescribe the acidity of different carboxylic acids and predict the products obtained when they react with strong bases.arrow_forwardWrite the structures of the following carboxylic acids and esters: a) Salicylic acid b) Benzoic acid c) tert-butyl butanoate d) isopropyl benzoatearrow_forward
- What is the class of organic compound that is produced when a carboxylic acid derivative undergoes hydrolysis? Carboxylic acid Alcohol Ester Acid Anhydridearrow_forwardDraw the condense structure for the following carboxylic acids: a) 2-propyamine b) 2-methyl-3-heptamine c) N-methylpentamine d) benzamide Write the reaction equation of hydrochloric acid, HCl, reacting with triethylamine (CH3CH2)3N. Write the reaction equation of benzamide reacting with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). write the full reactions for, the HCl hydrolysis of benzamide and acetamide and NaOH hydrolysis of benzamide and acetamide. From the equation for both Acid hydrolysis and Saponification, which reaction changes litmus paper from red to blue and whyarrow_forwardname and draw the structural formulas for the 4 carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C5H10O2arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning