(a)
Interpretation:
The size of the large ring in azithromycin molecule should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
A ring is formed when the connection between the atoms results in the formation of a closed member cycle, which includes atoms and bonds.
(b)
Interpretation:
The
Concept Introduction:
An atom or group of atoms due to which a compound shows the characteristic properties is said to be the functional group.
(c)
Interpretation:
Whether azithromycin molecule is chiral or not should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
A chiral molecule must contains chiral carbon atom which must be bonded with four different atoms or group of atoms.
(d)
Interpretation:
To show that each smaller ring in azithromycin is attached to the larger ring by one arm of an acetal group.
Concept Introduction:
A chiral molecule must contains chiral carbon atom which must be bonded with four different atoms or group of atoms.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry
- 8 (Chemical Connections 19C) Once it has been opened, and particularly if it has been left open to the air, a bottle of aspirin may develop a vinegar-like odor. Explain how this might happen.arrow_forwardDraw and name compounds that meet these descriptions:(a) Three different amides with the formula C5H11NO(b) Three different esters with the formula C6H12O2arrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to these names:(a) 4-Methylpentanamide (b) N-Ethyl-N-methylpropanamidearrow_forward
- Give a chemical test to distinguish between each of the following pairs of compounds :(i) Ethylamine and Aniline(ii) Aniline and Benzylaminearrow_forward(a) Draw the structures for the eight constitutional isomers of molecular formula C 4H 11N. (b) Give the systematic name for each amine. (c) Identify the chirality center present in one of the amines.arrow_forwardSuppose you were given the structural formula of compound B but only the molecular formulas for compound A and the starting bicyclic amine. Given this information, is it possible, working backward, to arrive at an unambiguous structural formula for compound A? for the bicyclic amine?arrow_forward
- Indicate whether each statement is true or false: (a) Fat molecules contain amide bonds. (b) Phosphoplipids can be zwitterions. (c) Phospholipids form bilayers in water in order to have their long hydrophobic tails interact favorably with each other, leaving their polar heads to the aqueous environment.arrow_forwardName (by the common system of nomenclature) the amine (or ammonia) that is formed by the basic hydrolysis of the following acid amide: 01C NH₂arrow_forwardCystine is an amino acid formed from the oxidation of twocysteine molecules to form a disulfide bond. The molecular formula of cystine is C6H12O4N2S2. Draw the structural formula of cystine. (arrow_forward
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