Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337571357
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 54P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
Described the structural features of common in these compounds.
Concept Introduction:
Structural features help in determining the structural similarity between different compounds.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
Show the structural requirements in the given molecules.
Concept Introduction:
Beckett−Cosey rules helps to predict the structure of molecules that can bind to morphine receptors and act as analgesics.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A mixture of the compounds shown below is dissolved in cyclohexane. An
aqueous solution of NaOH is added to the solution, and two layers are
formed. Which compound(s) is(are) found in the aqueous layer?
он
HO
Benzoic acid
Beta-naphthol
Naphthalene
O Benzoic acid only
O Beta-naphthol only
O Naphthalene
O Both Benzoic acid and beta-naphthol
O Both beta-naphthol and naphthalene
The following molecule belongs to a class of compounds called enediols. Each carbon of the double bond carries an —OH group:
Draw structural formulas for the α-hydroxyketone and the α-hydroxyaldehyde with which this enediol is in equilibrium.
α-hydroxyketone
α-hydroxyaldehyde
The following structure is more active than morphine as an analgesic.
HO
-NMe
H.
acetyl
O The extra acetyl group interacts with an extra binding region within the binding site by acting as a hydrogen
bond acceptor
O The extra acetyl group masks a polar group allowing the structure to cross cell membranes more efficiently
O The extra acetyl group masks an alcohol group which would otherwise undergo a phase Il metabolic
conjugation reaction leading to rapid excretion of the drug.
O The extra acetyl group masks a polar group allowing the structure to cross the blood brain barrier more
efficiently.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.1QCCh. 15.2 - Problem 16-2 Write a structural formula for each...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.3QCCh. 15.3 - Problem 16-4 Select the stronger base from each...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.5QCCh. 15 - 16-6 Answer true or false. te/7-Butylamine is a 3°...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - 16-9 In what way are pyridine and pyrimidine...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PCh. 15 - Prob. 7PCh. 15 - 16-13 Classify each amino group as primary,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9PCh. 15 - 16-15 There are eight primary amines with the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11PCh. 15 - 16-17 Propylamine (bp 48°C), ethylmethylamine (bp...Ch. 15 - 16-18 Account for the fact that 1-butanamine (bp...Ch. 15 - 16-19 2-Me thy 1 propane (bp -12°C), 2-propanol...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15PCh. 15 - Prob. 16PCh. 15 - Prob. 17PCh. 15 - Prob. 18PCh. 15 - Prob. 19PCh. 15 - Prob. 20PCh. 15 - 16-26 The p/fb of amphetamine is approximately 3.2...Ch. 15 - 16-27 Guanidine, p/Ca 13.6, is a very strong base,...Ch. 15 - 16-28 Following is the structural formula of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24PCh. 15 - Prob. 25PCh. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - 16*32 Many tumors of the breast are correlated...Ch. 15 - Prob. 28PCh. 15 - Prob. 29PCh. 15 - Prob. 30PCh. 15 - (Chemical Connections 15B ) Identify all...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32PCh. 15 - Prob. 33PCh. 15 - Prob. 34PCh. 15 - Prob. 35PCh. 15 - Prob. 36PCh. 15 - (Chemical Connections 15D ) Suppose you saw this...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38PCh. 15 - Prob. 39PCh. 15 - Prob. 40PCh. 15 - 16-46 Arrange these three compounds in order of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 42PCh. 15 - Prob. 43PCh. 15 - Prob. 44PCh. 15 - Prob. 45PCh. 15 - Prob. 46PCh. 15 - Prob. 47PCh. 15 - Prob. 48PCh. 15 - 16-54 Several poisonous plants, including Atropa...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50PCh. 15 - Prob. 51PCh. 15 - Prob. 52PCh. 15 - 16-58 Following is a structural formula of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 54P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 16-28 Following is the structural formula of metformin, the hydrochloride salt of which is marketed as the antidiabetic medication Glucophage. Metformin was introduced into clinical practice in the United States in 1995 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. More than 25 million prescriptions for this drug were written in 2000, making it the most commonly prescribed brand-name diabetes medication in the nation. NH NH H3(\ 3 N N Nh2ch3 h Metformin Complete the Lewis structure for metformin, showing all valence electrons. Which nitrogen is the most likely site of protonation? Draw the structural formula of Glucophage.arrow_forward17-70 What simple chemical test could you use to distinguish between the members of each pair of com pounds? Tell what you would do, what you would expect to observe, and how you would interpret your experimental observation. (a) Benzaldehyde and cyclohexanone (b) Acetaldehyde and acetonearrow_forward16-19 2-Me thy 1 propane (bp -12°C), 2-propanol (bp 82°C), and 2-propanamine (bp 32°C) all have approximately the same molecular weight, yet their boiling points are quite different. Explain the reason for these differences.arrow_forward
- 13-27 Define autoxidation.arrow_forward14-57 (Chemical Connections 14E) What are the advantages and disadvantages of using diethyl ether as an anesthetic?arrow_forwardShow the structures of the missing substance(s) in each of the following acid-base equilibria. a. CH3CH2NH2 + H2O ? + OH b. Diethylamine + H2Oarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Acid-Base Titration | Acids, Bases & Alkalis | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFqx6_Y6c2M;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY