Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The average job tardiness if Person J uses the shortest processing time (SPT) to schedule all the jobs.
Concept Introduction:
In the process
(b)
Interpretation:
The flowtime of job A if Person J uses an early due date, often called EDD to schedule the jobs.
Concept Introduction:
In the job scheduling process, the job with the earliest due date is processed first or has the highest priority.
(c)
Interpretation:
The finish time of the E if Person J used Early Due Date for the scheduling of the process.
Concept Introduction:
In the job scheduling process, the job with the earliest due date is processed first or has the highest priority.
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Practical Operations Management
- The first five columns of the following table contain information about a set of four jobs that just arrived (end of Hour 0 or beginning of Hour 1) at an engine lathe. They are the only ones now waiting to be processed. Several operations, including the one at the engine lathe, remain to be done on each job. Determine the schedule by using (a) the CR rule and (b) the S/RO rule. Compare these schedules to those generated by FCFS, SPT, and EDD. Job ProcessingTime at EngineLathe (hours) TimeRemainingUntil Due Date(days) Number ofOperationsRemaining Shop TimeRemaining(days) CR S/RO 1 2 3 4 2.3 10.5 6.2 15.6 15 10 20 8 10 2 12 5 6.1 7.8 14.5 10.2 2.46 1.28 1.38 0.78 0.89 1.10 0.46 -0.44arrow_forwardUsing the FCFS rule for scheduling, the sequence is 1-2-3 For the schedule developed using the FCFS rule, the total length of time taken to complete the three suits (including delivery) : hours (enter your response as a whole number). = G Sunny Park Tailors has been asked to make three different types of wedding suits for separate customers. The table below highlights the time taken in hours for cutting and sewing (process 1) and delivery (process 2) of each of the suits. Times Taken for Different Activities (hours) Cut and Sew 3 5 6 Suit 1 2 7 3 Deliver 4 2 ∞ N 8 Assume that orders for suits have been listed in the above table in the order in which they were received.arrow_forwardFor a single machine scheduling problem, what priority rule guarantees that the average (mean) flow time is minimized?arrow_forward
- An insurance claims work area has five claims waiting for processing as follows: Job Processing Time Due Date (Di ) 1 18 31 2 14 25 3 12 23 4 19 24 5 10 37 Use the Excel Sequencing template to find the average flowtime, average and maximum tardiness, and average lateness for the following sequences: SPT sequence, EDD sequence, and the sequence 4-3-2-1-5. Round your answers for the average values to two decimal places. The SPT sequence is - - - - . Average Flow Time Average Tardiness Maximum Tardiness Average Lateness The EDD sequence is - - - - . Average Flow Time Average Tardiness Maximum Tardiness Average Lateness 4-3-2-1-5 sequence: Average Flow Time Average Tardiness Maximum Tardiness Average Lateness What sequencing rule do you recommend? The ___________ is recommended as it minimizes average flow time and number of jobs in system.arrow_forwardWhat are the benefits and drawbacks of the shortest processing time rule (SPT)?arrow_forwardUsing the SPT (shortest processing time) decision rule for sequencing the jobs, the order is (to resolve a tie, use the order in which the jobs were received): Sequence 1 Job The following jobs are waiting to be processed at Rick Solano's machine center. Solano's machine center has a relatively long backlog and sets a fresh schedule every 2 weeks, which does not disturb earlier schedules. Below are the jobs to be scheduled today, which is day 241 (day 241 is a work day). Job names refer to names of clients and contract numbers. Compute all times based on initiating work on day 241. 2 3 4 5 ... The total flow time for the sequence developed using the SPT rule = days (round your response to two decimal places). The percentage utilization for the sequence developed using the SPT rule = ☐ % (enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places). The average number of jobs in the system for the sequence developed using the SPT rule = jobs (round your response to two decimal…arrow_forward
- The following jobs are waiting to be processed at Jeremy LaMontagne's machine center. Today is day 250. Using the critical ratio scheduling rule, in what sequence would the jobs be processed?arrow_forwardIn her last semester at SPC, Polly Hedron needs to take Statistics, Composition 2, Ethics, and Physics. Because Polly is registering early, she has 14 choices for her section of Statistics, 19 choices for her section of Composition, 17 choices for her section of Ethics, and 18 choices for her section of Physics. From how many possible schedules can Polly choose? (You may presume that none of these sections interfere with each other) Your Answer:arrow_forwardUsing the FCFS rule for scheduling, the sequence is 1-2-3 For the schedule developed using the FCFS rule, the total length of time taken to complete the three suits (including delivery)= hours (enter your response as a whole number). Sunny Park Tailors has been asked to make three different types of wedding suits for separate customers. The table below highlights the time taken in hours for cutting and sewing (process 1) and delivery (process 2) of each of the suits. Times Taken for Different Activities (hours) Deliver Suit Cut and Sew 1 2 Assume that orders for suits have been listed in the above table in the order in which they were receivedarrow_forward
- The data for five tax analysis jobs waiting to be processed by Martha at T. R. Accounting Service has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below. Questions 1. Use the shortest-processing-time (SPT) sequencing rules to sequence the jobs. Compute the flow time, tardiness, and lateness for each job, and the average flow time, average tardiness, and average lateness for all jobs. Use minus sign to enter negative lateness values, if any. Round the average values to two decimal places. Sequence Job Processing Time Due Date Flow Time Lateness Tardiness 1 2 3 4 5 Average 2. Use the earliest-due-date (EDD) sequencing rules to sequence the jobs. Compute the flow time, tardiness, and lateness for each job, and the average flow time, average tardiness, and average lateness for all jobs. Use minus…arrow_forwardThe following five overhaul jobs a re waiting to be processed at Avianic's Engine Repair Inc. These jobs were logged as they arrived. All dates are specified as planning calendar days.Assume that all jobs arrived on day 180; today's date is 200 Using the critical ratio scheduling rule, in what sequence would the jobs be processed?arrow_forwardWhich simple scheduling concept can be applied to help schedule workers for a service operation with changing staffing requirements throughout the day?arrow_forward
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