Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.33P
Life-cycle costing. Maximum Metal Recycling and Salvage receives the opportunity to salvage scrap metal and other materials from an old industrial site. The current owners of the site will sign over the site to Maximum at no cost. Maximum intends to extract scrap metal at the site for 24 months and then will clean up the site, return the land to useable condition, and sell it to a developer. Projected costs associated with the project follow:
Ignore the time value of money.
- 1. Assuming that Maximum expects to salvage 70.000 tons of metal from the site, what is the total project life-cycle cost?
- 2. Suppose Maximum can sell the metal for $110 per ton and wants to earn a profit (before taxes) of $30 per ton. At what price must Maximum sell the land at the end of the project to achieve its target profit per ton?
- 3. Now suppose Maximum can only sell the metal for $100 per ton and the land at $110,000 less than what you calculated in requirement 2. If Maximum wanted to maintain the same markup percentage on total project life-cycle cost as in requirement 2, by how much would the company have to reduce its total project life-cycle cost?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Life-cycle costing. Maximum Metal Recycling and Salvage receives the opportunity to salvage scrap metal and other materials from an old industrial site. The current owners of the site will sign over the site to Maximum at no cost. Maximum intends to extract scrap metal at the site for 24 months and then will clean up the site, return the land to useable condition, and sell it to a developer. Projected costs associated with the project follow:
Ignore time value of money.
Assuming that Maximum expects to salvage 70,000 tons of metal from the site, what is the total project life cycle cost?
Suppose Maximum can sell the metal for $110 per ton and wants to earn a profit (before taxes) of $30 per ton. At what price must Maximum sell the land at the end of the project to achieve its target profit per ton?
Now suppose Maximum can only sell the metal for $100 per ton and the land at $110,000 less than what you calculated in requirement 2. If Maximum wanted to maintain the same markup…
Calculate the Net present value of the replacement decision?
At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment.
The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company.
Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following:
The new equipment will have a cost of $1,800,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of six years (years1-6).
The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year O) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year).
. The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000.
Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net working capital (NWC) of $20,000…
Tulips Ltd is considering the purchase of a new machine that is expected to save labor on an existing project. The estimated data for the two machines available on the market are as follows:
Machine A (000) Machine B (000)
Initial cost (year 0) 120 120
Annual labor cost savings:
Year 1 40 20
2 40 30
3 40 50
4 20 70
5 40 50
Required:
Which machine will be selected under the following criteria?
NPV, assuming a cost of finance of 9 percent p.a.
IRR
ARR
PBP
Chapter 13 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 13 - What are the three major influences on pricing...Ch. 13 - Relevant costs for pricing decisions are full...Ch. 13 - Describe four purposes of cost allocation.Ch. 13 - How is activity-based costing useful for pricing...Ch. 13 - Describe two alternative approaches to long-run...Ch. 13 - What is a target cost per unit?Ch. 13 - Describe value engineering and its role in target...Ch. 13 - Give two examples of a value-added cost and two...Ch. 13 - It is not important for a company to distinguish...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.10Q
Ch. 13 - Describe three alternative cost-plus pricing...Ch. 13 - Give two examples in which the difference in the...Ch. 13 - What is life-cycle budgeting?Ch. 13 - What are three benefits of using a product...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.15QCh. 13 - Which of the following statements regarding price...Ch. 13 - Value-added, non-value-added costs. The Magill...Ch. 13 - Target operating income, value-added costs,...Ch. 13 - Target prices, target costs, activity-based...Ch. 13 - Target costs, effect of product-design changes on...Ch. 13 - Target costs, effect of process-design changes on...Ch. 13 - Cost-plus target return on investment pricing....Ch. 13 - Cost-plus, target pricing, working backward....Ch. 13 - Life-cycle budgeting and costing. Arnold...Ch. 13 - Considerations other than cost in pricing...Ch. 13 - Cost-plus, target pricing, working backward. The...Ch. 13 - Value engineering, target pricing, and target...Ch. 13 - Target service costs, value engineering,...Ch. 13 - Cost-plus, target return on investment pricing....Ch. 13 - Cost-plus, time and materials, ethics. C S...Ch. 13 - Cost-plus and market-based pricing. Georgia Temps,...Ch. 13 - Cost-plus and market-based pricing. (CMA, adapted)...Ch. 13 - Life-cycle costing. Maximum Metal Recycling and...Ch. 13 - Airline pricing, considerations other than cost in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35PCh. 13 - Ethics and pricing. Instyle Interior Designs has...Ch. 13 - Value engineering, target pricing, and locked-in...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Hudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data warehouse: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing, or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data warehouse? What is the expected annual cost associated with that recommendation? Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a). What is the probability of the cost exceeding $700,000?arrow_forwardAt times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $1,800,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of six years (years 1–6). • The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of $50,000 that will be recovered at the end…arrow_forwardChoose the correct answer for the following question: Your company is analyzing two machines to determine which one it should purchase. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. The company requires a 10 percent rate of return and uses straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the life of the machine. Machine A has a cost of $300,000, annual operating costs of $42,000, and a 5-year life. Machine B costs $265,000, has annual operating costs of $50,000, and a 4-year life. The company currently pays no taxes. Which machine should be purchased and why? (Hint: consider the equivalent annual cost-EAC of the two machines) A. Machine A; because it will save the company about $8,783 a year B. Machine A; because it will save the company about $14,670 a year C. Machine B; because it will save the company about $11,482 a year D. Machine B; because it will save the company about $9,916 a year E. Machine A; because it will save the company about…arrow_forward
- In trying to decide whether or not to replace a sorting/baling machine in a solid waste recycling operation, an engineer calculated the annual worthvalues for the in-place machine and a challenger. On the basis of these costs, the defender should be replaced:a. now.b. 1 year from now.c. 2 years from now.d. 3 years from now.arrow_forward3. Analysis of a replacement project At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $1,800,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of six years (years 1–6). • The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net working capital (NOWC) of $50,000…arrow_forwardYou are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $300,000, has a 3-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $83,000 per year. The Techron II costs $520,000, has a 5-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $49,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project’s life and assume a salvage value of $60,000. If your tax rate is 24 percent and your discount rate is 12 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)arrow_forward
- 3. Analysis of a replacement project At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $9,000,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of six years (years 1–6). • The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net working capital (NOWC) of $50,000 that…arrow_forwardAt times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $600,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. • The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of $50,000…arrow_forwardYou are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $300,000, has a three-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $83,000 per year. The Techron Il costs $520,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $49,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $60,000. If you tax rate is 24 percent and your discount rate is 12 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Techron I Techron IIarrow_forward
- You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $216,000, has a three-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $55,000 per year. The Techron II costs $380,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $28,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project’s life and assume a salvage value of $32,000. If your tax rate is 23 percent and your discount rate is 10 percent, compute the EAC for both machines Which machine should you choose? Techron II or Techron Iarrow_forwardYou are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $216,000, has a three - year life, and has pretax operating costs of $55, 000 per year. The Techron II costs $380,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $28, 000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight - line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $32, 000. If your tax rate is 23 percent and your discount rate is 10 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. Note: Your answer should be a negative value and indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.arrow_forwardYou are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $195,000, has a three-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $32,000 per year. The Techron II costs $295,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $19,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project’s life and assume a salvage value of $20,000. If your tax rate is 35 percent and your discount rate is 14 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. Which do you prefer? Why?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Capital Budgeting Introduction & Calculations Step-by-Step -PV, FV, NPV, IRR, Payback, Simple R of R; Author: Accounting Step by Step;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyBw-NnAkHY;License: Standard Youtube License