Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 11.9, Problem BQ
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The product distribution that tells a chemist about the mechanism of the acid-catalyzed epoxide ring opening has to be discussed.

Concept Introduction:

Stereochemistry: The spatial arrangement of atoms or groups present in compound.

Epoxides: are more reactive than simple ethers due to three membered ring strains. Reaction of epoxides with nucleophiles opens the ring by which the ring strain is relieved.

Ring opening: Ring opening of epoxide takes place by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an epoxide.

Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an epoxide:

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 11.9, Problem BQ

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution involves the formation of a resonance-stabilized carbanion intermediate called a Meisenheimer complex as the nucleophile attacks the ring carbon carrying the eventual leaving group; electron-withdrawing groups ortho and/or para to the site of attack help to stabilize this structure via resonance. For the reaction below, draw the structure of the stabilized reaction intermediate in the box below. CI F3C CF3 NO₂ F3C N CF3 NO₂ • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Draw the Meisenheimer complex with a formal charge of 0 on the nucleophilic atom. If more than one resonance structure is possible, only draw the most important one.
22. Which of the following statements is generally true for SN1 reactions? A) Complete inversion of configuration occurs. B) These are favored by nonpolar solvents. C)These reactions are favored by polar solvents. D) Reaction rates depend only on the concentration of the nucleophile. E) The mechanism is a one-step back attack. 23. Which of the alkyl chlorides listed below undergoes dehydrohalogenation in the presence of a strong base to give 2-pentene as the only alkene product? A) 1-chloropentane B) 2-chloropentane C) 3-chloropentane D) 1-chloro-2-methylbutane E) 1-chloro-3-methylbutane 24. Which of the following statements correctly describe(s) El reactions of alkyl halides (RX)? I. Rate = k[base] II. Rate = k[base][RX] III. Rate = K[RX] IV. The reactions occur in two distinct steps. Rearrangements are sometimes seen. V. A) II and IV B) III and V C) I, IV, and V D) I only E) III, IV, and V
When performing a nucleophilic substitution reaction and not knowing the structure of the starting material or product, how can you form a method to determine whether the reaction proceeds via an SN1 or SN2 mechanism?

Chapter 11 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 11.9 - Prob. CQCh. 11.9 - Prob. DQCh. 11 - Write names for these compounds. Where possible,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11PCh. 11 - Each compound given in this problem is a common...Ch. 11 - Account for the fact that tetrahydrofuran (THF) is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14PCh. 11 - Write equations to show a combination of reactants...Ch. 11 - Propose a mechanism for this reaction.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.17PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.20PCh. 11 - Ethylene oxide is the starting material for the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11 - Predict the structural formula of the major...Ch. 11 - The following equation shows the reaction of...Ch. 11 - Propose a mechanism to account for this...Ch. 11 - Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the following epoxide...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29PCh. 11 - Propose a mechanism for the following...Ch. 11 - Show reagents and experimental conditions to...Ch. 11 - Starting with cis-3-hexene, show how to prepare...Ch. 11 - Show reagents to convert cycloheptene to each of...Ch. 11 - Show reagents to convert bromocyclopentane to each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.35PCh. 11 - Starting with acetylene and ethylene oxide as the...Ch. 11 - Following are the steps in the industrial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.38PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39PCh. 11 - Aldehydes and ketones react with one molecule of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.42PCh. 11 - Write the products of the following sequences of...Ch. 11 - Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how...Ch. 11 - Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how...Ch. 11 - Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how...Ch. 11 - During the synthesis of the antiasthmatic drug...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.48P
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Organic Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305580350
    Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning