Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
The organic compound of an
Concept Introduction:
Functional group contains particular atom or group of atoms bonded in a molecule which has specific chemical and physical properties. Adding any specific functional group to compound can form a new product it is known as functionalization. The functional group contains heteroatoms and a multiple bond in a compound.
b.
Interpretation
The structure of an
Concept Introduction:
Refer part a.
c.
Interpretation:
The structure of ether having two different R groups bonded to the ether oxygen has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part a.
d.
Interpretation:
The structure of amide that has molecular formula
Concept Introduction:
Refer part a.
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Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
- 1. Can the compound KCIO3 dissolve in an organic solvent? A. Yes because it is an organic compound. B. Yes because it is an ionic compound. C. No because it is an ionic compound. D. No because it is an organic compound.arrow_forward1. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. organic nitrite b. esters c. amines d. nitriles 2. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. alcohol b. ketone c. aldehyde d.alkene 3. what group does the ff organic compound belong? a. carboxylic acid b. alcohol c. aromatic d. ketonearrow_forwardWhich functional group is not present in the following compound? 'NH O A. ether B. ketone O C. ester O D. amidearrow_forward
- Q1 Aldehydes contain the carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. contain the carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms contain the carbonyl group bonded to three carbon atoms Q2 compounds with the general formula R S. R′, where R and R′ are hydrocarbon radicals. These compounds can be considered as analogs of ethers, generated by replacing the oxygen atom with sulfu. Organic sulfides C16H32 C16H34 Q3 CH3 CH2 OH 1)Ethyl alcohol 2)2- methyl propanol 3)propyl Q5 The boiling point increase with increasing carbon number , and they usually decrease with branching . 1)Alcohols 2)Ethers 3)Di ethyl ether Q4 The first three primary alcohols soluble in water 1)T 2)F Q6 organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O. 1)Aldehydes and ketones 2)Phenol 3)alcohols Q7 Crude oil 1)is a mixture of hydrocarbons 2)Option 2 3)Option 3 Q8 types of hydrocarbon compounds present in crude oil 1)paraffins 2)naphthenes 3)ALL ITQ11 The hydrogen…arrow_forward2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl 3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates 4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro 6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers 7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above 11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. butanol 12. Which property will increase the boiling point? a. electronegativity…arrow_forwardC5H10O has both aldehyde and ketone isomers. Draw and name all isomers that are aldehydes, and then circle the correct number of isomers available. a. aldehydes b.3 aldehydes c. 4 aldehydes d. 5 aldehydesarrow_forward
- Functional Group Classes Alcohol Amide Ester • CH₂CH₂OH * CHIO-CH, 7. H₂C1O Amine Ketone Circle each functional group(s) and identify the class to which each of the groups belongs. 9. H₂C Aldehyde Thiol Aromatics Carboxylic Acid 2. CH,SH 6. Alkenes 4. H₂NCH₂CH₂ 10. Ether NM₂ 11. Which of the functional groups in the top list must be on a terminalC in the carbon chain?arrow_forwardIdentify the organic functional groups and reaction type for the following reaction.The reactant is a(n)a. secondary amideb. carboxylic acidc. tertiary amided. aromatice. ketonef. primary amideg. aldehydeh. amineThe products are a(n)a. carboxylate ion and amineb. ketone and aminec. carboxylic acid and amided. carboxylic acid and alcohole. ester and aminef. aldehyde and amineg. carboxylic acid and ammonium ionThe reaction type isa. hydrolysis (in acid)b. amide synthesisc. hydrationd. esterificatione. dehydrationf. hydrolysis (in base)arrow_forward16. An atom or group of atoms that can give organic compounds distinct chemical and physical properties. 21. When a compound with the general formula R-COOH loses a proton, the product that remains is described with this term. Its general formula is R-COO- 24. A class of organic compounds in which three or more carbons form a ring structure. All of the carbon-to-carbon bonds are single bonds in this family of compounds.arrow_forward
- 4. Draw simple molecules that contain the following functional groups. Draw as skeleton structures, as shown above - do not draw carbons, but only lines to represent bonds between them. Do not draw hydrogens if they are attached to a carbon atom. а. Carboxylic Асid b. Halide с. Ester d. Amine e. Ketone f. Aldehydearrow_forward1. PART B. List all functional groups that appear in the following organic compounds (disregard alkane as a functional group). Fill in the functional groups in the boxes highlighted in yellow! + H. CH2-CH2-CH3 С —N Ho CH3 .CH3 ОН CH3 HO Page 2 of 4 CHEM 108 CH2 CH CH, `CH `CH,OHarrow_forward12. Which of the molecular structures is CORRECTLY matched to its functional group? I. CH3CH2OH II. CH3CH₂CO₂CH3 III. CH3COCH₂CH3 IV. H₂CO A) I and II B) II and III C) III and IV D) II and IV Carboxylic acid Ester Ketone Alcoholarrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning