The yeast cohesin subunit Scc1, which is essen-tial for sister-chromatid cohesion, can be artificiallyregulated for expression at any point in the cell cycle. Ifexpression is turned on at the beginning of S phase, all thecells divide satisfactorily and survive. By contrast, if Scc1expression is turned on only after S phase is completed,the cells fail to divide and they die, even though Scc1accumulates in the nucleus and interacts efficiently withchromosomes. Why do you suppose that cohesin mustbe present during S phase for cells to divide normally?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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The yeast cohesin subunit Scc1, which is essen-
tial for sister-chromatid cohesion, can be artificially
regulated for expression at any point in the cell cycle. If
expression is turned on at the beginning of S phase, all the
cells divide satisfactorily and survive. By contrast, if Scc1
expression is turned on only after S phase is completed,
the cells fail to divide and they die, even though Scc1
accumulates in the nucleus and interacts efficiently with
chromosomes. Why do you suppose that cohesin must
be present during S phase for cells to divide normally?

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