Real Output Demanded (Billions of dollars) 20 PRICE LEVEL (Billions of dollars) 100 80 8 60 9 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbols) to plot the aggregate demand (Initial AD) curve for the economy. Then use the orange points (square symbols) to plot the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve for the economy. Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. 0 40 0 60 100 160 Price Level (Index number) 40 80 60 40 20 10 BO 120 REAL GDP (Index numbers) Real Output Supplied (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 170 160 160 140 100 200 40 -O- Initial AD P SRAS New AD The equilibrium price level is 20, and the equilibrium level of real output is $100 billion Suppose that the government spending increases by $8 billion and the expenditure multiplier in this economy is 5. On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to illustrate the effect of the increase in government spending on the aggregate demand (New AD) curve. The change in government spending increases the equilibrium level of real output by $40 billion

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter26: The Neoclassical Perspective
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21P: Use Table 26.3 to answer the following questions. Sketch an aggregate supply and aggregate demand...
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3
8.
i
Real Output Demanded
(Billions of dollars)
20
100
80
PRICE LEVEL (Billions of dollars)
8
8
8
0
40
0
60
100
160
On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbols) to plot the aggregate demand (Initial AD) curve for the economy. Then use the orange
points (square symbols) to plot the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve for the economy.
Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points.
Price Level
(Index number)
40
80
60
40
20
10
80
120
REAL GDP (Index numbers)
Real Output Supplied (Billions of dollars)
(Billions of dollars)
170
160
140
100
40
160
200
Initial AD
SRAS
→
New AD
The equilibrium price level is 20, and the equilibrium level of real output is $100 billion
Suppose that the government spending increases by $8 billion and the expenditure multiplier in this economy is 5.
On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to illustrate the effect of the increase in government spending on the aggregate
demand (New AD) curve.
The change in government spending increases the equilibrium level of real output by $40 billion ▼
Transcribed Image Text:3 8. i Real Output Demanded (Billions of dollars) 20 100 80 PRICE LEVEL (Billions of dollars) 8 8 8 0 40 0 60 100 160 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbols) to plot the aggregate demand (Initial AD) curve for the economy. Then use the orange points (square symbols) to plot the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve for the economy. Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. Price Level (Index number) 40 80 60 40 20 10 80 120 REAL GDP (Index numbers) Real Output Supplied (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 170 160 140 100 40 160 200 Initial AD SRAS → New AD The equilibrium price level is 20, and the equilibrium level of real output is $100 billion Suppose that the government spending increases by $8 billion and the expenditure multiplier in this economy is 5. On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to illustrate the effect of the increase in government spending on the aggregate demand (New AD) curve. The change in government spending increases the equilibrium level of real output by $40 billion ▼
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