Dollars MR₁ MR 0 O Multiple Choice O Q O O Quantity Refer to the diagram for a non-collusive oligopolist. We assume that the firm is initially in equilibrium at point E, where the equilibrium price and quantity are P and Q. If the firm's rivals will ignore any price increase marginal revenue curve will be (moving from left to right) MR₂abMR₁ MR₁baMR2 MR₁ MR₂ MR2 MR4bMR₁ D₁ D₂ MR₂ Seved Help decrease, the firm's
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- The market demand function is Each firm has a marginal cost of m = $0.28. Firm 1, the leader, acts before Firm 2, the follower. Solve for the Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium quantities, prices, and profits. The Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium quantities are The Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium price is Profits for the firms are and 92 p = $ π2 $ = Q=7,000 1,000p. 91 and units units. (Enter your responses as whole numbers.) (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) π₁ = $ (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.)Aidan and Celina are the only sellers of jack russell terrier (JRT) inAntigua. Celina chooses her profit maximizing number of JRTs to sell, q1, based on the number of JRT's that she expects Aidan to sell. Aidan knows how Celina will react and chooses the number of JRTs that she herself will sell, q2, aftertaking this information into account. The inverse demand function for JRTs isP(q1+ q2) = 2,000 - 2(q1 + q2). It costs $400 to raise a JRT to sell. (a)Explain in detail what type of competitors are Aidan and Celina. (b) If Celina expects Aidan to sell q2 JRTs, what will her own marginal revenue be if she herself sells q1 JRTs? (c) What is Celina's reaction function, R(q2)?(d) Now if Aidan sells q2 JRTs, what is the total number of JRT's that will be sold. (e) What will be the market price as a function of q2 only? (f) What is Aidan's marginal revenue as a function of q2 only? (g) How many JRTs will Aidan sell? (h) How many JRTs will Celina sell? (i)Aidan and Celina are the only sellers of Jack Russell Terrier (JRT) inAntigua. Celina chooses her profit-maximizing number of JRTs to sell, q1, basedon the number of JRTs that she expects Aidan to sell. Aidan knows how Celinawill react and chooses the number of JRTs that she herself will sell, q2, aftertaking this information into account. The inverse demand function for JRTs isP(q1 + q2) = 2, 000 − 2(q1 + q2). It costs $400 to raise a JRT to sell. Explain in detail what type of competitors are Aidan and Celina?
- Aidan and Celina are the only sellers of Jack Russell terrier (JRT) inAntigua. Celina chooses her profit-maximizing number of JRTs to sell, q1, basedon the number of JRTs that she expects Aidan to sell. Aidan knows how Celinawill react and chooses the number of JRTs that she herself will sell, q2, aftertaking this information into account. The inverse demand function for JRTs isP(q1 + q2) = 2, 000 − 2(q1 + q2). It costs $400 to raise a JRT to sell. If Celina expects Aidan to sell q2 JRTs ,what will her own marginal revenue be if she herself sells q1 JRTs?The market for dark chocolate us characterized by Cournot duopolists - Honeydukes and Wonka industries. The market demand for dark chocolate is: P = 8 - 0.005Qd where P is the price per bar in dollars and Qd is dark chocolate's daily quantity demanded in bars (use qh to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Honeydukes and qw to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Wonka Industries). Honeydukes has a constant marginal cost of $2.50 per bar, while Wonka Industries has a constant marginal cost of $3.00 per bar. The firms move simultaneously in choosing their profit-maximizing quantity of output. a. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Honeydukes' reaction function with qh expressed as a function of qw? b. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Wonka's reaction function with qw expressed as a function of qh? c. What quantity of dark chocolate will each firm produce in equilibrium and what price will be established for a…Two firms produce identical products at zero cost, and theycompete by setting prices. If each firm charges a low price,then both firms earn profits of zero. If each firm charges ahigh price, then each firm earns profits of £30. If one firmcharges a high price and the other firm charges a low price,the firm that charges the lower price earns profits of £50, andthe firm charging the higher price earns profits of zero. (a) Which oligopoly model best describes this situation?(b) Write this game in normal form.(c) Suppose the game is infinitely repeated. Can theplayers sustain the "collusive outcome" as a Nashequilibrium if the interest rate is 50 percent? Explain. Please answer the a, b and c parts.
- QUESTION 4: The graph below shows the demand and costs data for a one of firms operating in a market with a highly differentiated product/All underlying work must be shown MC ATC $11.50 $10.00 $9.00 $6.00 D MR 200 400 700 s00 Quantity A) Refer to the graph above. If the firm in the graph above maximizes profit, it will produce units of output and charge price per unit. A) 400; $10 B) 600; $6 C) 900; $9 D) 600; $11.50 B) Refer to the graph above. At the profit maximizing output level, the firm from above will earn: A) zero economic profit. B) $900 total economic profit. C) $2,700 economic profit. D) $2,700 economic loss. C) Refer to your answer above. You can conclude that if there are no barriers to entry: a) new fims will enter this industry in the long run in a search of profit. b) existing firms will exit this industry in the long run because of the short-run losses. c) this industry is in long-run equilibrium, and there are no incentives to enter or exit. d) the price per unit of…Aidan and Celina are the only sellers of jack russell terrier (JRT) inAntigua. Celina chooses her profit maximizing number of JRTs to sell, q1, basedon the number of JRTs that she expects Aidan to sell. Aidan knows how Celinawill react and chooses the number of JRTs that she herself will sell, q2, aftertaking this information into account. The inverse demand function for JRTs isP(q1 + q2) = 2, 000 − 2(q1 + q2). It costs $400 to raise a JRT to sell.(a) Explain in detail what type of competitors are Aidan and Celina.(b) If Celina expects Aidan to sell q2 JRTs, what will her ownmarginal revenue be if she herself sells q1 JRTs?(c) What is Celina’s reaction function, R(q2)?(d) Now if Aidan sells q2 JRTs, what is the total number of JRTsthat will be sold?(e) What will be the market price as a function of q2 only?(f) What is Aidan’s marginal revenue as a function of q2 only?(g) How many JRTs will Aidan sell?(h) How many JRTs will Celina sell?(i) What will be the industry price?Aidan and Celina are the only sellers of jack russell terrier (JRT) inAntigua. Celina chooses her profit maximizing number of JRTs to sell, q1, basedon the number of JRTs that she expects Aidan to sell. Aidan knows how Celinawill react and chooses the number of JRTs that she herself will sell, q2, aftertaking this information into account. The inverse demand function for JRTs isP(q1 + q2) = 2, 000 − 2(q1 + q2). It costs $400 to raise a JRT to sell.(a) Explain in detail what type of competitors are Aidan and Celina.(b) If Celina expects Aidan to sell q2 JRTs, what will her ownmarginal revenue be if she herself sells q1 JRTs?(c) What is Celina’s reaction function, R(q2)?(d) Now if Aidan sells q2 JRTs, what is the total number of JRTsthat will be sold?(e) What will be the market price as a function of q2 only?(f) What is Aidan’s marginal revenue as a function of q2 only?(g) How many JRTs will Aidan sell?(h) How many JRTs will Celina sell?(i) What will be the industry price? ANSWER…
- Consider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 240 - 2P. Where Qd is the total quantity demanded in the market, given in millions of units and P is the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market with Cmg = CVme = 15 and fixed monthly costs equal to 1,400. About this market, ask yourself: a) What is the profit of each of the oligopolists? b) Imagine that one of the companies managed to implement a process innovation capable of halving its Cmg and CVme, so that they would go from 15 to 7.5. This investment implies an additional monthly expense of $1,800. Discuss the statement: "If this situation occurs, the innovative company will not implement variable cost reduction, as the quantity supplied in the market will increase very little; prices will remain very close to what they are today and its profits will not increase"1. It is 1908 and you are the CEO of Ford Motor Company. General Motors startedproducing cars this year and has quickly become your chief rival. Their recent entrance, as wellas your assembly line methods, allows you the advantage of producing cars faster and choosingyour output levels first. Assume the 1908 inverse demand function for cars is P = 3900 - Q(customers view cars as identical products at this point in time) and production costs are C(qi) =100qi. a. What is Ford’s profit-maximizing output level? GM's?b. What is the market equilibrium price?c. How much profit does each firm earn?d. As the assembly line is used by other firms, the first-mover advantage disappears (fast forward100 years to present day), and more firms have entered the market (e.g. FCA, Tesla, Hyundai,Toyota, Honda, etc.), what do you expect to happen to Ford’s profit (assume demand andcosts are the same)? Explain.e. From 1908 into the 1920s, Ford offered customers one car: the Model T. Further, Henry isfamous…Suppose two firms engage in simultaneous quantity competition. Both firms have 0marginal cost. Firm A : P(Q)= 24-Q Firm B: P(Q)= 24-2Q a) Find the Nash Equilibrium quantities q^NE and profits.(b) Find the Monopoly Quantity QM and Profit.(c) Now suppose the game is repeated infinitely and each firm has a common discountfactor δ. Find the required discount factor to sustain the following grim triggerstrategy as a SPNE: Play Q^M /2 if this has been played in every previous period,otherwise play q^NE.