QUESTION 13 What is the mechanism by which microtubules can rapidly shrink, or undergo â catastrophe?â   A At low levels of ATP, tubulin subunits are not added to the + end of the microtubule.   B At low levels of GTP, beta-tubulin subunits at the + end of the microtubule hydrolyze GTP, undergo a conformational change, and destabilize the filament so that the filament starts to disassemble from the + end.   C At low levels of GTP, tau proteins are phosphorylated and bind to the microtubule to destabilize the + end.   D At high levels of GTP, tubulin subunits are more quickly added to the â end than to the + end of the microtubule, resulting in a shrinking + end of the microtubule.   E At low levels of ATP, the microtubules rapidly disassemble since ADP-bound tubulin subunits are lost at both the + and â ends of the filament.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

QUESTION 13

  1. What is the mechanism by which microtubules can rapidly shrink, or undergo â catastrophe?â
      A
    At low levels of ATP, tubulin subunits are not added to the + end of the microtubule.
      B
    At low levels of GTP, beta-tubulin subunits at the + end of the microtubule hydrolyze GTP, undergo a conformational change, and destabilize the filament so that the filament starts to disassemble from the + end.
      C
    At low levels of GTP, tau proteins are phosphorylated and bind to the microtubule to destabilize the + end.
      D
    At high levels of GTP, tubulin subunits are more quickly added to the â end than to the + end of the microtubule, resulting in a shrinking + end of the microtubule.
      E
    At low levels of ATP, the microtubules rapidly disassemble since ADP-bound tubulin subunits are lost at both the + and â ends of the filament.
     

 

 
  1.  
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Gene expression
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education