Item 1. Describe the BEST method of sterilization or treatment to reduce pathogens to safe level for each of these 5 items. 2. Explain why this is the best method and why it is BETTER than other possible methods. (Specific treatments were mentioned in lecture for each item.) Plastic milk containers 1. Preserving low-acid vegetables to kill Clostridium botulinum endospores. 2. Liquids contaminated with prions (list BOTH methods of sterilization discussed in lecture) 3. Skin 4. Media with heat sensitive nutrients 5.

Item 1. Describe the BEST method of sterilization or treatment to reduce pathogens to safe level for each of these 5 items. 2. Explain why this is the best method and why it is BETTER than other possible methods. (Specific treatments were mentioned in lecture for each item.) Plastic milk containers 1. Preserving low-acid vegetables to kill Clostridium botulinum endospores. 2. Liquids contaminated with prions (list BOTH methods of sterilization discussed in lecture) 3. Skin 4. Media with heat sensitive nutrients 5.

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337512442

Author:RICE

Publisher:RICE

Chapter12: Parenteral Equipment And Supplies

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 22RQ

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8. Match the following. A. Killing all bacteria on medical equipment via autoclaving 1. Sanitization B. Swabbing an injection site with alcohol prior to inoculation 2. Disinfection C. Application of triple antiviotic ointment to a topical wound 3. Degerming D. Use of phenol based product to clean a toilet 4. Sterilization E. Washing eating utensils in the dishwasher 5. Antisepsis 6. Chemical F. Incineration of Biohazard waste G. Filtration of heat labile liquids 7. Biological 8. Physical H. Using bacteriophages as a treatment I. Using Nitric Oxide to sterilize petri plates 9. Mechanical
35. There is a mystery and an unusual bacterial disease in Contra Costa County. Researchers as well as physicians conclude that it must be controlled before it goes out of hand. They also find that the pathogen has a extended generation time. What antibiotic do you suggest to use? Group of answer choices Rifamycin Penicillin Quinolones ( such as ciprofloxacillin) Tetracycline Sulfa drug and trimethoprim combination 36. Which of the following best describes action of the ciprofloxacillin in prokaryotes ? Group of answer choices inhibits RNA polymerase, consequently no RNA synthesis in bacteria interferes with DNA replication by randomly nicking the DNA enhances DNA gyrase activity in killing UTI pathogens binds and modifies elongation factor ( ADP ribosylates) inhibits prokaryotic translation by binding to 50S subunits and arresting translocation inhibits DNA gyrase; prevents snapping back of the separated strands at replication fork
Match the terminology correctly with the definition in the table below (eg A=1). TERMINOLOGY DEFINITION A. Aerosol 1. Disease caused by pathogen transfer B. Airborne infection 2. Process to kill or remove pathogenic microorganism (not spores) C. Asepsis 3. Organism capable of multiplication D. Decontamination 4. Process to kill/remove all microorganisms including spores and viruses E. Pathogen 5. Thick-walled resting cells formed by Gram+ organisms F. Infection 6. Organism able to cause disease in a host G. Disinfection 7. Suspension in air of finely dispersed solids or liquids H. Viable microorganisms 8. Caused by inhaling airborne material carrying microbial contaminants I. Sterilization 9. Prevention of microbial contamination J. Spores (bacterial) 10. Disinfection or sterilization of contaminated articles
True / False 1. Sterilization can penetrate most soil, so there is no need to clean a surgical instrument prior to sterilization. 2. One of the greatest challenges in infection control of reprocessed medical devices is a lack of consistent understanding of what the definition of "clean" is.
MATCHING TYPE. Match the phlebotomy materials found in Column A to the Collection Method found in Column B. Column A: Materials 1. Cotton 2. Plain glass tube3. Red top glass tube4. Gauge 23 syringe5. Two-way needle6. Adapter7. Lancet8. Lavender top plastic tube9. Tourniquet10. Micropore Column B: Collection MethodA. Syringe MethodB. Evacuated SystemC. Winged CollectionD. Capillary CollectionE. All of the aboveF. Syringe and Evacuated onlyG. Evacuated and Winged
Instructions: Complete the table below. Provide the drugs of choice for the fungal organisms given. NAME OF FUNGI OR INFECTION DESCRIPTION CAUSATIVE AGENT ANTIGENIC STRUCTURE (IF APPLICABLE) DRUG OF CHOICE 1. Aspergillus species 2. Blastomyces species 3. Candida species 4. Cryptococcus neoformans 5. Coccidioides immitis 6. Histoplasma capsulatum 7. Rhizopus 8. Sporothrix schenckii
Types of specimens are given. Match the following to their advantage. A. Less contaminated by bacteria B. No interference C. Assurance of unadulterated specimen based on its temperature D. Better understanding on glucose metabolism E. Does not contain CHO metabolites F. Concentrated G. Collected as needed H. Sterile specimen from a child 1. Midstream Clean Catch 2. Random 3. Drug specimen collection 4. 8-hour specimen 5. Glucose tolerance 6. Pediatric 7.Fasting
A 2 pg short report is founded on the principle of the chain of infection host-microbe interactions. Pathogen Report on Serratia marcescens bacteria or bacterial infection 1. Pathogen name: 2.Disease name: 3. Kingdom to which pathogen belongs: 4.Reservoirs: 5.Susceptible host: 6. Mode of Transmission: 7. Portal of Entry: 8. Pathology of the infection: 9. Portal of Exit: 10. Interventions that can break the chain of infection:
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Personnel handling cytotoxic agents may be exposed by the following methods EXCEPT: Select one: O a. Ingestion O b. O C. O d. Absorption Intravenously Inhalation

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Item	1. Describe the BEST method of sterilization or treatment to reduce pathogens to safe level for each of these 5 items. 2. Explain why this is the best method and why it is BETTER than other possible methods. (Specific treatments were mentioned in lecture for each item.)
Plastic milk containers	1.
*Preserving low-acid vegetables to kill Clostridium botulinum* endospores.**	2.
Liquids contaminated with prions (list BOTH methods of sterilization discussed in lecture)	3.
Skin	4.
Media with heat sensitive nutrients	5.