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Ketone bodies are a byproduct ofmetabolism .- lipid
- protein
- amino acid
- carbohydrate
Ketone bodies:
The liver produces ketone bodies in a variety of caloric-restrictive conditions, including hunger, carbohydrate-restrictive diets, extended strenuous exercise, alcoholism, and untreated (or insufficiently treated) type 1 diabetes mellitus. By breaking down fatty acids, liver cells create ketone bodies. When the liver's glycogen reserves are exhausted, they are discharged into the blood. (During the first 24 hours of fasting, glycogen levels are frequently depleted.)
During times of food restriction, glial cells also produce ketone bodies to support memory formation.
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- Why are they so designated? Ketone bodies are so named because they contain the ketone functional group. Ketone bodies are so named because they either contain the ketone functional group or are directly derived from ketones. Ketone bodies are so named because they are directly derived from ketones Ketone bodies are so named because they either contain the ketone and aldehyde functional groups or are directly derived from ketones.Which of the following substances derived from lipid catabolism serves as a precursor for glucose synthesis: acetoacetyl CoA acetone palmitate acetate O glycerolWhich of the following is a ketone body? Pyruvate Acetoacetic acid O Lactic acid O Glycogen
- Arrange the fatty acids from highest melting point to lowest melting point.Which of the following statements is true for the use of ketone bodies? Brain cells cannot use ketone bodies as energy Ketone bodies can cause ketoacidosis Cardiac muscles cannot use ketone bodies as energy Increasing carbohydrate in take will lead to production of ketone bodiesNon-digestible carbohydrates are most commonly referred to as which of the following? Glycogen Amylase Maltose Dietary fiber
- Which carbohydrate is NOT produced in the pentose phosphate pathway? glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate erythrose 4-phosphate fructose 6-phosphate fructose 1,6-bisphosphate glucose 6-phosphateUnsaturated fatty acids are commonly esterified at the hydroxyl substituent of glycerol at what carbon number? 1st carbon 2nd carbon 3rd carbon All carbonsDefine ketone body