Experiment: DNA Extraction from Banana The procedures are attached below. Questions: 1. What does mashing do to the fruit? And why is it needed to add detergents? 2. What do you think the ethanol does? Why can’t we use room temperature ethanol?

Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Chapter10: Biotechnology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2RQ: n gel electrophoresis of DNA, the different bands in the final gel form because the DNA molecules...
icon
Related questions
Question

Experiment: DNA Extraction from Banana

The procedures are attached below.

Questions:

1. What does mashing do to the fruit? And why is it needed to add detergents?
2. What do you think the ethanol does? Why can’t we use room temperature ethanol?

B. DNA Extraction from Banana
1. Put the ½ banana and ¼ cup distilled water in the sealable plastic bag and mash to make your
slurry.
2. In a beaker, mix a solution of 1 tsp. shampoo, 2 pinches of salt and 4 tsp. distilled water. Stir
this solution slowly for about a minute until the shampoo dissolves in the water.
Add 2 tsp. of the banana slurry to the soap solution and stir for 5 minutes.
Make a filtration set-up and pour in the liquid mixture and let it be filtered. Set aside.
Fill a test tube with 2 tsp. of cold ethanol. Very slowly, add 2 tsp. of the filtered banana mixture
to make two layers of liquid.
6. Let the test tube sit for 2-3 minutes without disturbing the solution. You will see the clear/white
DNA precipitate into the alcohol layer.
7. Keep the DNA, remove it using a bamboo skewer (a twirling motion works best) and place it in
a capped tube filled with alcohol. (Optional)
3.
4.
5.
Transcribed Image Text:B. DNA Extraction from Banana 1. Put the ½ banana and ¼ cup distilled water in the sealable plastic bag and mash to make your slurry. 2. In a beaker, mix a solution of 1 tsp. shampoo, 2 pinches of salt and 4 tsp. distilled water. Stir this solution slowly for about a minute until the shampoo dissolves in the water. Add 2 tsp. of the banana slurry to the soap solution and stir for 5 minutes. Make a filtration set-up and pour in the liquid mixture and let it be filtered. Set aside. Fill a test tube with 2 tsp. of cold ethanol. Very slowly, add 2 tsp. of the filtered banana mixture to make two layers of liquid. 6. Let the test tube sit for 2-3 minutes without disturbing the solution. You will see the clear/white DNA precipitate into the alcohol layer. 7. Keep the DNA, remove it using a bamboo skewer (a twirling motion works best) and place it in a capped tube filled with alcohol. (Optional) 3. 4. 5.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Concepts of Biology
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:
9781938168116
Author:
Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:
OpenStax College