diagram of the anaerobic and aerobic metabolism of the skeletal muscle. Can you also explain step by step what is happening in the diagram
Q: 1. When the velocity of enzyme activity is plotted against substrate concentration, which of the…
A: When the velocity of enzyme activity is plotted against substrate concentration, a hyperbolic curve…
Q: Absorbance 2.0 1.8- 16 1.4 1.2 1.0 ast 0.2 Aap The Ser Glu Cly Val Me Tye Waln Ha LA 7 8 9 10 11 12…
A: In ion exchange chromatography, amino acids are separated based on their interaction with the…
Q: There is an animal that uses almost 100 percent of the oxygen in its blood. Analyzing the Hb of this…
A: The answer provided discusses the implications of the findings that an animal uses almost 100…
Q: The membrane potential in animal cells depends largely on resting K+ channels. How do these channels…
A: ATP synthase is a large and complex enzyme that converts ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP. The…
Q: Which of the following is NOT a glucose precursor in animals? Glycerol Leucine O Alanine O Pyruvate…
A: Glucose is a type of carbohydrate. It is a monosaccharide (simple sugar). Its chemical formula is…
Q: ess energetic electrons. Why are electrons carried by FADH 2 not as energy rich as those carried by…
A: Introduction Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration. It occurs both in aerobic and…
Q: What type of interactions is primarily responsible for the creation of the following type of…
A: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question…
Q: Assign each of these as True or False [Select] carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.…
A: Biomolecules, as the name suggests are necessary for functioning of life. The biomolecules are…
Q: 3. Draw the structure of the catalytic triad found in the active site of chymotrypsin and explain…
A: Lineweaver Burk (LB) plot has 1/v0 as Y-axis and 1/[S0] as X-axis. Competitive, Uncompetitive and…
Q: In the given reaction below, the amino acid undergoes CH3 H3C-N* CH3 NH₂ fear KMTs reaction.
A: In the given reaction below, the amino acid Lysine undergoes methylation reaction.
Q: In DNA replication, the Multiple Choice determines what nucleotides are added to the new strand…
A: Answer: sequence of bases on the template strand Explanation During DNA replication, the…
Q: Draw the resonance structures for the peptide bond. Explain why the peptide bond is referred to as…
A: The peptide bond is formed between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid and the amino group…
Q: Define enzymes. Explain nomenclature and IUBMB classification with suitable examples.
A: Enzymes are high molecular weight proteins that catalyse biochemical reactions. They increase the…
Q: what would the km and kcat look like in a perfect enzyme
A: In a perfect enzyme, the rate of the catalyzed reaction would be limited only by the rate at which…
Q: 4. Mutations are changes to DNA sequences or chemical modifications of those sequences. If DNA were…
A: Methylation is a chemical modification of DNA in which a methyl group (-CH3) is added to a cytosine…
Q: Given the following enzyme pathway, A→B→C→D The AGO' for each of the individual reactions is as…
A: Change in Gibbs free energy is a state function, meaning it does not depend on the path taken by the…
Q: 3.4. A protein solution is prepared by dissolving 800 µg of protein in 200 µL of water. A 150 µL…
A: The four types of biological macromolecules are nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates.…
Q: Why is knowledge of the NSB and B0 important to an immunoassay?
A: Antibodies are specific towards their antigen. This principle is used in immunoassays to detect and…
Q: Polyprotic acids such as H3PO4, can act as acid-base buffers ℗ only in combination with polyprotic…
A: D. at pH values around any of their pKa's. Polyprotic acids are acids that can donate more than one…
Q: You are presented with the following clinical scenario: "A 12 month old male child presents with…
A: Flow cytometry is a technology used for rapidly analyzing population of cells or particles. It…
Q: D 1.0. 0.5- O 6. Answer the questions below about hemoglobin and myoglobin. a. Sketch and label the…
A: The binding curve describes the relationship between the amount of oxygen bound to a molecule of…
Q: Utilising the provided class data generate the following graphs: I) Michaelis Menten; II)…
A: Enzymes kinetics - is the study of the reaction rate of enzyme catalyzed reactions. The reaction…
Q: What is the ∆G naught' for a phosphoryl transfer from ATP to glycerol? The hydrolysis of…
A: The phosphoryl transfer reaction from ATP to glycerol can be represented as: ATP + glycerol → ADP +…
Q: What are the bond structures that help identify lipids? For example ester linkages and unsaturated…
A: Many biological processes rely on lipids, including energy storage, cell signalling, and membrane…
Q: Explain in depth the Regulation of Glycogen Metabolism by Insulin and Glucagon.
A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in…
Q: What types of bonds are important for each level of protens
A: Protein structure have 4 levels. They are; primary, secondary , tertiary and quaternary.
Q: Oxidation of which substance in the body yields the most calories (A)Glucose (B)Glycogen (C)Protein…
A: The oxidation of lipids (fats) in the body yields the most calories. When the body breaks down…
Q: Fill in the blanks below using the correct molecule from above A I can combine to form starch…
A: Biomolecules are molecules that are present in living organisms. Biomolecules are broadly classified…
Q: I'm completely stuck just label protein B and A to see if you can help me I need to find the…
A: Electrophoresis is the movement of mixture of protein (uniformly negatively charged with SDS) on gel…
Q: In terms of structure, how are oligosaccharides distinct from polysaccharides?
A: Carbohydrates are a type of biomolecule that has a 1:2:1 ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen…
Q: Describe the role of pH in the lysosomal pathway, starting in the ER and ending with a functioning…
A: The lysosomal pathway is a complex cellular process that involves the formation and maturation of…
Q: Which of the following is true about t? a) The higher the content of G = C base pairs, the lower the…
A: Tm, also known as the melting temperature, is the temperature at which half of the DNA strands in…
Q: A 16-year-old female is recently diagnosed with a deficiency of muscle glycogen phosphorylase. She…
A: Type V glycogen storage disease (also McArdle disease) is due to the deficiency of the enzyme muscle…
Q: The diagram below represents genes (indicted by letters) on two nonhomologous chromosomes, where the…
A: A mutation is a change in an organism's genetic material (DNA sequence). It can happen naturally or…
Q: Draw a two-stranded anti-parallel -sheet where each strand is 5 amino acids long. Use “R” to show…
A: The β-sheet is one of the most common secondary structures in proteins. The β-pleated sheets are…
Q: Define: simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion. short answer please
A: The movement of molecules and ions across the cell membrane, which is the selectively permeable…
Q: How does the experiment of Acid-Base Equilibria relate to our daily life activities? How also…
A: Acid-Base Equilibria is a fundamental concept in chemistry that helps us understand the behavior of…
Q: 1. outline the principles and procedures of isoelectric focusing. 2. Explain the four levels of…
A: As per the central dogma of molecular biology, DNA contains the code that is necessary for the…
Q: What four allosteric enzymes or enzyme complexes are responsible for the regulation of the citric…
A: The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle, is a metabolic…
Q: You are working with the following peptide: Ser-Glu-Gln-Arg-Pro-Met-Lys Amino Acid Arg Asp Cys Glu…
A: The proteins are constituted of 20 naturally occurring alpha amino acids. Each of the amino acids…
Q: Define carbohydrates. Write their biological functions.
A: Introduction: Carbohydrates are one of the essential biomolecules that play a vital role in many…
Q: Provide an example of how multiple membrane transport proteins typically work together to move a…
A: The movement of substances across biological membranes that separate the interior of cells or…
Q: What is Vax for this reaction? / Wat is Vmax vir hierdie reaksie? (b) Why is v constant above…
A: (a) To Find: Vmax for this reaction. We need to identify the highest initial rate observed in the…
Q: What method do ELISA’s utilize in their measurement? a) light absorption (eg Abs480nm) b)…
A: Measurements in biochemistry are essential to understanding the structure, function, and…
Q: Which base "PAIRS WITH" the base shown below in a typical DNA double helix? Drag the correct base to…
A: Nucleotides are organic molecules that are composed of a nitrogenous base (purines or pyrimidines),…
Q: Give one example each of di-, tri- and tetra-saccharides.
A: Introduction: Disaccharides, trisaccharides, and tetrasaccharides are complex carbohydrates made up…
Q: Which of the following are important for white blood cell recognition? a) Glycoproteins b)…
A: Glycoproteins are an important type of molecule that are involved in white blood cell recognition.…
Q: Which of the following is true about the Z-DNA helix? a) It has fewer base pairs per turn than B-DNA…
A: Z-DNA is a left-handed double helical DNA structure that forms when DNA is under high torsional…
Q: The pH of a solution is determined by concentration of salt ⓇB relative concentration of acids and…
A: The correct answer is B - relative concentration of acids and bases. pH is a measure of the acidity…
Q: 1.0.1 mL of a protein solution of concentration of 11 mg/mL was diluted to a total volume of 4.0 mL…
A: The four types of biological macromolecules are nucleic acids proteins lipids and carbohydrates.…
Hello, i would like an easy to understand diagram of the anaerobic and aerobic
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images
- A 16-year-old female is recently diagnosed with a deficiency of muscle glycogen phosphorylase. She and her family are concerned and ask the following questions. Based on what you know about skeletal muscle glycogenolysis and muscle metabolism, please respond to each question with a thoughtful answer that describes the metabolism in these various scenarios in language that your patient will understand, while also being sure to include the role of the relevant metabolic pathways, specific enzymes, and stimulus for their activity: I’m not sure I understand the issue. Can you explain how muscle glycogen is used normally during exercise? I really like to take long walks; will Istill be able to do this with my friends? As a result of this deficiency, will I need to get up at night to eat to maintain my blood glucose levels? Do I need to worry about producing excessive lactate during intense anaerobic exercise?Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences only (This is all about Energy System Glycolytic System: Anaerobic-Lactic Acid System (LA). A. What is the name of the by-product of anaerobic glycolysis that can lead to muscle fatigue? B. Why does this by-product cause muscle fatigue?Discuss briefly (in less than 100 words) the practice of carbohydrate loading for endurance in aerobic exercise. What is the role of glycogen metabolism (glycogenesis and glycogenolysis) and glycolysis in carbohydrate loading? Why is this practice more productive than usual without carbohydrate loading?
- Which of the following is the correct summary of the anaerobic breakdown of glucose in the skeletal muscle? Glucose + ADP + Pi ⟶ lactate + ATP Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi ⟶ 2 lactate + 2ATP Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi + 2NAD+ ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2ATP + 2NADH + 2H+ Glucose + ADP + Pi ⟶ pyruvate + ATP Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2ATPSelect the correct answer: Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) plays an essential role in an exercising muscle, especially when the level of excursion surpasses the ability of circulatory systems ability to supply adequate oxygen. What is the main reason LDH is so important to the muscle under these conditions? A)It removes excess lactic acid from the muscle to create pyruvate. B)It produces NADH for energy while converting pyruvate into lactate. C)It resupplies NAD+ to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. D)It decreases pH thus decreasing the dissociation rate of oxygen from hemoglobin. E)It produces one mole of ATP via substrate level phosphorylation.What type of regulation would be expected when anaerobic metabolism is occurring in the muscle? Select all that apply. 1. Activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2. Increased levels of calcium to activate pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase 3. Phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase 4. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex 5. Increased levels of NADH to activate citrate synthase 6. Increased levels of NADH to inhibit alpha-ketogluterate dehydrogenase complex 7. Increased levels of acetyl CoA to activate pyruvate carboxylase for gluconeogenesis
- Km of muscle hexokinase is _________ than that of liver glucokinase enzyme. As a result, the velocity of the reactions catalyzed by hexokinase is _________ as compared to glucokinase at a physiological concentration of 5mM glucose. Lower; Low Higher; low Lower, High Higher; HighIndicate what will happen (increase, decrease or no effect) to the activity of enzyme or rate of the metabolic pathway given the following conditions: 1. release of glucagon in the blood to the activity of carnitine acyl transferase 1 2. phosphorylation of acetyl CoA carboxylase 3. low [carbon dioxide]/[oxygen gas] ratio to the oxygenase activity of RuBisCOPyruvate is an important intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Which of the following is true regarding the fate of pyruvate in muscle cells? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. Pyruvate will be oxidized to acetyl-CoA in the presence or absence a of oxygen. Pyruvate will be oxidized to acetyl-CoA in the absence of oxygen or reduced to lactate in the presence of oxygen. Pyruvate will be oxidized to acetyl-CoA in the presence of oxygen or reduced to lactate in the absence of oxygen. Pyruvate will be reduced to acetyl-CoA in the absence of oxygen or oxidized to lactate in the presence of oxygen. Pyruvate will be reduced to acetyl-CoA in the presence of oxygen or oxidized to lactate in the absence of oxygen. e
- Diabetes is a complex set of metabolic diseases with thecommon symptom of an inability to transport glucose intotarget cells (muscle cells and adipocytes). The body compensates in part by degrading muscle protein to generate energy.Explain how this process works.You are a genetic analyst and you have a patient with inherited defects of glycolysis. Specifically, this patient has severe symptoms that stem from issues in their erythrocytes (red blood cells). You find that your patient has a deficiency in Hexokinase (HK). Given this information and keeping in mind what you learned about the steps of glycolysis, bisphosphoglycerate (BPG), and the importance of 2,3 BPG for hemoglobin oxygen binding what do you predict will be the effect of this mutation? Select all that apply. decreased 2,3BPG concentrations reduced flow of metabolites through glycolysis increased 2,3BPG concentrations increased flow of metabolites through glycolysis decreased hemoglobin oxygen affinity increased hemoglobin oxygen affinity 000000What is the name of the by-product of anaerobic glycolysis that can lead to muscle fatigue and why does this by-product cause muscle fatigue?