AD/AS model. Country A is an oil exporting country. The aggregate demand and supply functions are given as below: AD : Y = 710 - 30P + 5G+3Poil AS : Y = 10 + 5P - 2Poil where Y is real GDP, P is the price level, G is the government purchases, and Poil is the world price of oil. 1. Write down the equilibrium condition. 2. Solve for the equilibrium value of real GDP and the price level (hint: take G and Poil as known variables). 3. Draw the AD/AS graph to show when Poil rises in the world market, what will happen the AD and SAS curves. Explain the price level effect and the output effect due to the change of the oil price.
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- Suppose the economy of the hypothetical country “X” is currently in equilibrium at point A on thegraph. There were two major shocks to the economy in 2020.First shock was related to oil prices; the other was related to consumer confidence about futurebusiness conditions. Oil Shock: The economy X faced a rise in the average price of oil along with the rise of world price ofoil.E) Would an increase in oil prices cause a demand shock or a supply shock? Redraw the diagram toillustrate the effect of this shock by shifting the appropriate curve. What happens to theAggregate output and price level after the shock? (3)F) If policymakers wish to prevent the equilibrium output from changing in response to the oilprice increase, should they use contractionary or expansionary fiscal policy? (Redraw the graphfrom part E and show the change) (4)G) Even if the economy moves back to original Aggregate output, will there be any drawback? (1)Consumer Confidence Index: The Consumer Confidence Index…Suppose we extend the circular flow model to add imports and exports. Copy the circular flow diagram onto a sheet of paper and then add a foreign county as a third agent. Draw a rough sketch of the flows of imports, exports, and the payment for each on your diagram.The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD¡ to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, wwhere previously it was $300 billion. 170 100 150 140 130 120 AD2 110 AD, 100 00 + 100 200 300 400 500 00 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change needed in each determinant to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Тахes Expected rate of return on investment Incomes in other countries PRICE LEVEL
- On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in price causes an increase in quantity demanded because the product in question is now relatively less expensive thansubstituteproducts.Explainwhyaggregatedemand does not increase for the same reason in response to a decrease in the aggregate price level. In other words, whatcausestotalspendingtoincreaseifitisnotbecause goods are now cheaper?Consider a non-oil-exporting economy in its long-run equilibrium. Which of the following explains the ultimate long-run effect of a decrease in international oil price on the GDP of this economy? The GDP will ultimately increase. O The GDP will ultimately decrease. The GDP will ultimately be at potential output, in the absence of downward- sticky wages. The effect on GDP will be ambiguous.1. What is the impact of global flows on the global South?
- Consider an economy (with no international trade) in which the price level is constant where C = 500 + .8DI, I = 600, G = 500, and T = 500. What is the equilibrium level of GDP?Using the AD-AS model, which of the following statement better describe what has happened with the pandemic? a. The government discouraged people from engaging in economic activities, which shifted the AD curve left; meanwhile, the government forced the closure of most of the firms in the economy, which shifted the short-run AS curve left, leading to much lower production in the overall economy. b. The government discouraged people from engaging in economic activities, which shifted the AD curve left; meanwhile, the government forced the closure of most of the firms in the economy, which shifted the short-run AS curve left, leading to a lower natural rate of output in the overall economy. c. The government discouraged people from participating in economic activities, which shifted the AD curve right, causing a higher price level for the firm to produce more goods and services. Hence, the short-run aggregate supply shifts to the left, leading to much lower…Use the AE model to explain and show the impact of an autonomous fall in the value of goods exported to China by Australia. (You can assume the fall is constant across all levels of real GDP). Be sure to discuss in detail, the process by which this fall is transmitted through the economy. Now after this fall in exports is worked through, explain and show the impact of an autonomous fall (of lesser magnitude than for exports) in the value of goods imported by Australia from China. (You can assume, as before, that the size of the fall is constant across all levels of real GDP). Again, be sure to discuss in detail, the process by which this fall is transmitted through the economy.
- AD/AS model. Country A is an oil exporting country. The aggregate demand and supply functions are given as below: AD : Y = 710 − 30P + 5G+3Poil AS : Y = 10 + 5P − 2Poil where Y is real GDP, P is the price level, G is the government purchases, and Poil is the world price of oil. Write down the equilibrium condition. Solve for the equilibrium value of real GDP and the price level (hint: take G and Poil as known variables). Draw the AD/AS graph to show when Poil rises in the world market, what will happen the AD and SAS curves. Explain the price level effect and the output effect due to the change of the oil price."In an economy with a high dependency on imported oil, what is the likely macroeconomic impact of a sustained and significant increase in global oil prices? A) An immediate improvement in the trade balance due to Increased export revenues. B) A decrease in inflation as higher oil prices lead to reduced consumer spending. C) An increase in the general price level and potential deterioration of the trade balance. D) Stabilization of the currency value due to increased demand for domestic currency to purchase oil.Which of the four IS-LM models in the figure below represents the results of a fall in exogenous export spending? je je OB O D O C O A ye ye' A Ye Ye' C LM IS LM IS IS' Y IS' Y je je Je ye' ye B LM D IS' * LM IS IS Y Y